handicaps的中文翻译是什么意思

N-COUNT（生理或智力上的）残障，残疾

A handicap is a physical or mental disability.

• He lost his leg when he was ten, but learnt to overcome his handicap.

  他10岁时失去了一条腿，但他学会了克服自己的残疾。

N-COUNT不利条件;障碍

A handicap is an event or situation that places you at a disadvantage and makes it harder for you to do something.

• She was away from school for 15 weeks, a handicap she could have done without...

  她有15周没上学，这给她带来了本不该有的障碍。

• Being a foreigner was not a handicap.

  身为外国人并不是一个障碍。

VERB妨碍;使不利

If an event or a situation handicaps someone or something, it places them at a disadvantage.

• Greater levels of stress may seriously handicap some students...

  压力的加重可能会给一些学生带来严重的负面影响。

• The industrial injuries scheme takes into account the actual disability and whether it handicaps a person in working.

  工伤赔偿方案要考虑实际残疾情况以及残疾是否会影响其工作能力。

N-COUNT（高尔夫运动中的）给弱者增加的杆数，差点

In golf, a handicap is an advantage given to someone who is not a good player, in order to make the players more equal. As you improve, your handicap gets lower.

• I see your handicap is down from 16 to 12.

  我发现你的差点已从16杆降到了12杆。

N-COUNT（赛马比赛的）让步赛

In horse racing, a handicap is a race in which some competitors are given a disadvantage of extra weight in an attempt to give everyone an equal chance of winning.