rudimentary
adj. 基本的,初步的; 发育不完全的,未成熟的; 退化的
Rudimentary things are very basic or simple and are therefore unsatisfactory.
...a kind of rudimentary kitchen...
略显简陋的厨房
They are deprived of the ability to exercise the most rudimentary workers' rights.
他们被剥夺了行使最基本的工人权利的资格。
Rudimentary knowledge includes only the simplest and most basic facts.
He had only a rudimentary knowledge of French.
他对法语只是略知皮毛。
...a rudimentary grasp of economics.
对经济学知识的初步掌握
1. being or involving basic facts or principles;
2. being in the earliest stages of development;
3. not fully developed in mature animals;
Once we have these data, our rudimentary manpower resources and schedule are not far from us.
一旦我们有了这些数据, 我们根本的人力数据和进度就离我们不远了.
Can I get a feel for the discipline if I try a few very rudimentary movements?
如果我试试一些基本动作,可以感觉得到这项运动 吗 ?
Many companies have enjoyed considerable success without advancing beyond the rudimentary levels of strategic development.
?有前进超过根本水准的策略性的发展,许多公司已经拥有相当多的成功.
I have only a rudimentary grasp of chemistry.
我只掌握了化学的初步知识.
What would be the utility of the first rudimentary beginnings of such structures?
这种构造,在其最初的幼稚的阶段能有什么样的用途?