filing的中文翻譯是什麼意思

N-COUNT檔案箱;資料夾

A file is a box or a folded piece of heavy paper or plastic in which letters or documents are kept.

• He sat behind a table on which were half a dozen files.

  他坐在一張放有6個資料夾的桌子後面。

• ...a file of insurance papers.

  一夾子保險檔案

N-COUNT檔案;卷宗

A file is a collection of information about a particular person or thing.

• There was stuff in that file that was private between me and Dr Denny...

  那份檔案的有些內容是隻應我和丹尼醫生知道的。

• We already have files on people's tax details, mortgages and poll tax...

  我們已經建立了人們納稅詳情、抵押貸款以及人頭稅的檔案。

VERB把(檔案等）歸檔

If you file a document, you put it in the correct file.

• A secretary can file papers as efficiently as a floppy disk can store them...

  秘書歸檔檔案時可以像軟盤儲存一樣高效。

• They are all filed alphabetically under author.

  這些都是按照作者姓名的字母順序歸檔的。

N-COUNT(計算機的)檔案

In computing, a file is a set of related data that has its own name.

VERB提起(訴訟);提出(投訴、請求等)

If you file a formal or legal accusation, complaint, or request, you make it officially.

• A number of them have filed formal complaints against the police...

  他們中的許多人都對警方提出了正式控告。

• I filed for divorce on the grounds of adultery a few months later.

  幾個月後我以通姦為由提起了離婚訴訟。

VERB傳送，送交(新聞報道等)

When someone files a report or a news story, they send or give it to their employer.

• Catherine Bond filed that report for the BBC from Nairobi...

  凱瑟琳·邦德從內羅畢向英國廣播公司傳送了那篇報道。

• He had to rush back to the office and file a housing story before the secretaries went home.

  他不得不衝回辦公室，趕在秘書們回家之前提交一篇有關住房的新聞報道。

VERB排成縱列行進

When a group of people files somewhere, they walk one behind the other in a line.

• She paused as the group of children filed out of the house...

  那群孩子從房子裡魚貫而出時，她停了下來。

• Slowly, people filed into the room and sat down.

  人們排成一列緩慢地依次走進房間，並坐了下來。

N-COUNT銼刀

A file is a hand tool which is used for rubbing hard objects to make them smooth, shape them, or cut through them.

VERB(用銼刀)銼

If you file an object, you smooth it, shape it, or cut it with a file.

• Manicurists are skilled at shaping and filing nails.

  美甲師修銼指甲的手藝嫻熟。

PHRASE記錄(或儲存)在檔的

Something that is on file or on someone's files is recorded or kept in a file or in a collection of information.

• His fingerprints were on file in Washington...

  他的指紋已在華盛頓記錄在檔。

• We'll keep your details on file...

  我們會把有關你的詳細資訊記錄在檔。

PHRASE成縱隊;成單列

A group of people who are walking or standing in single file are in a line, one behind the other.

• We were walking in single file to the lake.

  我們正排成一列朝湖邊走去。

PHRASAL VERB把(檔案等)歸檔

If you file away a document, you put it in the correct file.

• When at home, most evenings would be spent reading, cutting up and filing away his photographs...

  晚上在家時，經常都是在看書或剪下和歸類他的照片。

• The details are filed away by his three secretaries for future reference.

  他的3個秘書已經把詳細情況歸檔備查。