not的中文翻譯是什麼意思
not
adv. 不; [用以表示否定、否認、拒絕、禁止等]不是; 幾乎不; 未必，沒有[用於否定後面的詞或短語]
not的柯林斯釋義
NEG(與動詞連用構成否定句)不，非，沒有
You use not with verbs to form negative statements.
The sanctions are not working the way they were intended...
制裁沒有發揮預期的作用。
I was not in Britain at the time...
當時我不在英國。
NEG(構成期望得到肯定回答的疑問句)
You use not to form questions to which you expect the answer 'yes'.
Haven't they got enough problems there already?...
難道他們那兒的問題還少嗎？
Didn't I see you at the party last week?...
我在上週的聚會上見過你，對不對？
NEG(通常以 n't 的形式出現在問句中，用於推斷某人應已做某事或表示驚訝)
You use not, usually in the form n't, in questions which imply that someone should have done something, or to express surprise that something is not the case.
Why didn't you do it months ago?...
幾個月以前你為什麼不做呢？
Why couldn't he listen to her?...
他為什麼不能聽她的呢？
NEG(通常用 n't 的形式，用於肯定陳述後的附加疑問句)是嗎? 不是嗎?
You use not, usually in the form n't, in question tags after a positive statement.
'It's a nice piece of jewellery though, isn't it?'...
“可這是一件漂亮的首飾，不是嗎?”
I've been a great husband, haven't I?...
我一直是個很不錯的丈夫，不是嗎？
NEG(通常以 n't 的形式，表示禮貌的建議)
You use not, usually in the form n't, in polite suggestions.
Actually we do have a position in mind. Why don't you fill out our application?...
實際上我們的確在考慮一個職位，你先填一下我們的求職表好嗎？
Couldn't they send it by train?
他們不能用火車運過來嗎？
NEG(用於表示對剛提及的單詞、片語或從句的否定)不，沒有
You use not to represent the negative of a word, group, or clause that has just been used.
'Have you found Paula?'—'I'm afraid not, Kate.'...
“你找到葆拉了嗎？”——“很遺憾，沒有，凱特。”
At first I really didn't care whether he came or not.
起先我真的不在乎他是否會來。
NEG(用於 all 或 every 前，表示部分否定)並非，不是
You can use not in front of 'all' or 'every' when you want to say something that applies only to some members of the group that you are talking about.
Not all the money, to put it mildly, has been used wisely...
說得好聽些，不是所有的錢都花得是地方。
Not every applicant had a degree.
不是所有的求職者都有學位。
NEG並非(總是…)
If something is not always the case, you mean that sometimes it is the case and sometimes it is not.
He didn't always win the arguments, but he often was right...
他並非在爭辯中總是能贏，但他經常是對的。
She couldn't always afford a babysitter...
她並不是總能請得起臨時保姆。
NEG(用於 a 或 one 前加強語氣)(一個…)也不，(一個…)也沒有
You can use not or not even in front of 'a' or 'one' to emphasize that there is none at all of what is being mentioned.
The houses are beautiful, but there's no shop, not even a pub to go into...
這些房子很漂亮，但周圍沒有商店，甚至連一個酒館都沒有。
I sent report after report. But not one word was published...
我寄了一篇又一篇的報告，但一個字都沒有發表。
NEG(用於表示距離、時間或其他數量的詞前)不到，少於
You can use not in front of a word referring to a distance, length of time, or other amount to say that the actual distance, time, or amount is less than the one mentioned.
The tug crossed our stern not fifty yards away...
拖船擦著我們的船尾開了過去，距離不到50碼。
...a large crowd not ten yards away waiting for a bus...
不到10碼遠的地方有一大群等公共汽車的人
NEG(用於對比真實和不真實的情況，尤用於可能使人產生誤解的陳述)不是
You use not when you are contrasting something that is true with something that is untrue. You use this especially to indicate that people might think that the untrue statement is true.
He has his place in the Asian team not because he is white but because he is good...
他在這支亞洲球隊中佔有一席之地，不是因為他是白人，而是因為他確實出色。
Training is an investment not a cost...
培訓是一種投資，而不是花費。
NEG(用於not only，not just, not simply 等短語中，強調某事物的真實性，但不是全部事實)
You use not in expressions such as 'not only', 'not just', and 'not simply' to emphasize that something is true, but it is not the whole truth.
These movies were not only making money; they were also perceived to be original...
這些電影不僅賺錢，而且被視為具有原創性。
There is always a 'black market' not just in Britain but in Europe as a whole...
黑市一直存在，不只是在英國，整個歐洲也是。
PHR-CONJ-SUBORD(用於引出否定從句)並不是說，並非
You use not that to introduce a negative clause that contradicts something that the previous statement implies.
His death took me a year to get over; not that you're ever really over it...
我用一年時間慢慢接受了他去世的事實，但其實你永遠不會真正完全忘掉。
It occurred to Tom to wonder whether Jane was quite trustworthy. Not that he thought she was in any way politically active.
湯姆突然想到簡是不是值得信任，並不是說他認為簡有些熱衷於政治。
CONVENTION(用於表示強調)一點不，根本沒有
Not at all is an emphatic way of saying 'No' or of agreeing that the answer to a question is 'No'.
'Sorry. I sound like Abby, don't I?' — 'No. Not at all.'...
“抱歉，我講起話來像阿比，是不是？”——“不，一點不像。”
'You don't think that you've betrayed your country.' — 'No I don't. No, not at all.'
“你認為你沒有背叛自己的國家。”——“我沒有，根本沒有。”
CONVENTION不用謝;別客氣
Not at all is a polite way of acknowledging a person's thanks.
'Thank you very much for speaking with us.' — 'Not at all.'
“非常感謝您能和我們交談。”——“不客氣。”
not的英文釋義
Adverb
1. negation of a word or group of words;
- he does not speak French
- she is not going
- they are not friends
- not many
- not much
- not at all
not的同義詞辨析
no, not
這兩個詞均可表示否定"不，沒有"之意。
not的短語
not at all
（對致謝者的應答語）別客氣，不用謝
肯定不，完全不
not but what
(古)然而，不過
not half
not least
not quite
not that
不能據此認為…，並不是…
not a thing
什麼也沒有
not very
not的場景例句
Coffee will not grow in a cold climate.
咖啡不能生長在寒冷的氣候下.
He was not always truthful.
他並非總是說真話.
This pen is not very good, but we'll have to make it do.
這支筆不太好, 但我們得對付著用.
He jumped on me for not agreeing with him.
他因我不同意他而斥責我.
The branch bent but did not break.
那樹枝彎曲,但沒有折斷.