refrained
v. 抑制,剋制,戒除( refrain的過去式和過去分詞 )
If you refrain from doing something, you deliberately do not do it.
Mrs Hardie refrained from making any comment...
哈迪夫人忍住不作任何評論。
He appealed to all factions to refrain from violence.
他呼籲所有派系避免使用暴力。
A refrain is a short, simple part of a song, which is repeated many times.
...a refrain from an old song.
一首老歌的副歌部分
A refrain is a comment or saying that people often repeat.
Rosa's constant refrain is that she doesn't have a life.
羅莎總是重複的一句話就是她沒有像樣的生活。
They refrained from genuflecting to the laws of political economy.
他們拒不向政治經濟學定律頂禮膜拜。
The boy refrained from tears.
男孩忍住沒哭.
However, reviewing courts have refrained from requiring agencies to follow precedent mechanically.
然而, 負責審查的法院抑制它們自己不去要求機關機械地遵守先例.
He wanted to crack the rowdy over the head, but refrained.
他想猛擊小流氓的頭, 可還是忍住了.
We have refrained from using the term income in our dynamic theory.
在我們的動態理論中我們不用收入這一名詞.