runs的中文翻譯是什麼意思

VERB跑;奔跑

When you run, you move more quickly than when you walk, for example because you are in a hurry to get somewhere, or for exercise.

• I excused myself and ran back to the telephone...

  我說了聲抱歉，跑回到電話機旁。

• Police believe the gunmen ran off into the woods...

  警方認為持槍的歹徒逃到樹林裡去了。

VERB參加賽跑

When someone runs in a race, they run in competition with other people.

• ...when I was running in the New York Marathon...

  當我參加紐約的馬拉松比賽時

• Phyllis Smith ran a controlled race to qualify in 51.32 sec.

  菲莉絲·史密斯控制好速度，用51.32秒跑完了比賽，獲得了參賽資格。

V-ERG(馬)參加賽馬，出賽

When a horse runs in a race or when its owner runs it, it competes in a race.

• The owner insisted on Cool Ground running in the Gold Cup...

  主人堅持要讓“酷地”參加金盃賽馬會。

• If we have a wet spell, Cecil could also run Armiger in the Derby.

  如果我們遇上持續下雨，塞西爾也能讓“扈從”參加德比馬賽。

VERB(道路等朝某方向)延伸，伸展

If you say that something long, such as a road, runs in a particular direction, you are describing its course or position. You can also say that something runs the length or width of something else.

• ...the sun-dappled trail which ran through the beech woods.

  穿過山毛櫸林的陽光斑駁的小路

• ...a gas-filled glass tube with a thin wire running down the centre...

  中部有一根延展的細金屬絲的充滿氣體的玻璃管

VERB安裝(電線、管道等);佈線;使（電線、管道等）透過

If you run a wire or tube somewhere, you fix it or pull it from, to, or across a particular place.

• Our host ran a long extension cord out from the house and set up a screen and a projector.

  我們的主人從房裡牽出一根延長電線，架起螢幕和投影儀。

VERB移動;輕擦

If you run your hand or an object through something, you move your hand or the object through it.

• He laughed and ran his fingers through his hair...

  他笑了，用手指攏了攏他的頭髮。

• I ran the brush through my hair and dashed out...

  我用刷子刷了一下頭髮，衝了出去。

VERB使透過(機器、過程或測試)

If you run something through a machine, process, or series of tests, you make it go through the machine, process, or tests.

• They have gathered the best statistics they can find and run them through their own computers.

  他們已經盡力蒐集了資料，並將它們輸入了自己的計算機。

VERB參加選舉;競選

If someone runs for office in an election, they take part as a candidate.

• It was only last February that he announced he would run for president...

  去年2月，他才宣佈自己將參加總統競選。

• It is no easy job to run against John Glenn, Ohio's Democratic senator...

  和俄亥俄州的民主黨參議員約翰·格倫競選絕非易事。

N-SING競選

A run for office is an attempt to be elected to office.

• He was already preparing his run for the presidency.

  他已經開始為參選總統做準備了。

VERB管理;經營;控制

If you run something such as a business or an activity, you are in charge of it or you organize it.

• His stepfather ran a prosperous paint business...

  他的繼父經營著一家生意紅火的塗料公司。

• Is this any way to run a country?...

  這是治國之道嗎？

VERB執行;運轉;運作

If you talk about how a system, an organization, or someone's life is running, you are saying how well it is operating or progressing.

• Officials in charge of the camps say the system is now running extremely smoothly.

  負責這些營地的官員們說現在這一體系運轉得非常順利。

• ...the staff who have kept the bank running.

  保證銀行正常運營的員工

V-ERG進行;實施;使執行

If you run an experiment, computer program, or other process, or start it running, you start it and let it continue.

• He ran a lot of tests and it turned out I had an infection called mycoplasma...

  他進行了多項檢查，最後證明我感染了支原體。

• You can check your program one command at a time while it's running.

  你可以在程式執行期間，逐條輸入命令以對程式進行檢查。

V-ERG(使）(磁帶或錄影帶)播放，放映

When you run a cassette or video tape or when it runs, it moves through the machine as the machine operates.

• He pushed the play button again and ran the tape...

  他又按下了播放鍵播放磁帶。

• The tape had run to the end but recorded nothing.

  磁帶已經轉到頭了，但是什麼也沒錄上。

V-ERG(使)(機器)運轉，開動，執行

When a machine is running or when you are running it, it is switched on and is working.

• He had failed to realise that the tape recorder was still running...

  他沒有意識到錄音機還在錄。

• We told him to wait out front with the engine running.

  我們告訴他在外邊等著，不要熄火。

VERB(機器或裝置靠某種能源)運轉，開動

A machine or equipment that runs on or off a particular source of energy functions using that source of energy.

• Black cabs run on diesel...

  黑色的計程車使用柴油。

• Rows of stalls are given over to restaurants running off gas cylinders.

  數排攤位都讓位給了使用煤氣罐的飯店。

VERB駕駛(汽車);使用(裝置)

If you run a car or a piece of equipment, you have it and use it.

• I ran a 1960 Rover 100 from 1977 until 1983.

  我從1977年到1983年一直開著一輛1960年產的羅孚100。

VERB(火車、公交車等沿固定路線)行駛

When you say that vehicles such as trains and buses run from one place to another, you mean they regularly travel along that route.

• A shuttle bus runs frequently between the Inn and the Country Club.

  一輛區間公交車頻繁地往返於這家旅館和那個鄉村俱樂部。

• ...a government which can't make the trains run on time.

  不能讓火車準點執行的政府

VERB開車(送某人到某地)

If you run someone somewhere in a car, you drive them there.

• Could you run me up to Baltimore?

  你能開車送我到巴爾的摩嗎？

VERB開車去;行駛到

If you run over or down to a place that is quite near, you drive there.

• I'll run over to Short Mountain and check on Mrs Adams.

  我會開車去肖特山看看亞當斯夫人。

N-COUNT行程;旅程;航程

A run is a journey somewhere.

• A run to Southampton showed the car was capable of a reasonable journey.

  南安普敦之行表明這輛車還是挺能跑的。

• ...doing the morning school run.

  早上去學校

VERB(液體)流動，流淌

If a liquid runs in a particular direction, it flows in that direction.

• Tears were running down her cheeks...

  淚水滑過她的臉龐。

• There were cisterns to catch rainwater as it ran off the castle walls...

  雨水順著城堡的牆壁流下時會流入蓄水池。

VERB使流動;放水

If you run water, or if you run a tap or a bath, you cause water to flow from a tap.

• She went to the sink and ran water into her empty glass...

  她走到水槽邊，把空玻璃杯灌上水。

• They heard him running the kitchen tap...

  他們聽見他開啟了廚房裡的水龍頭。

VERB(水從龍頭等)流出來

If a tap or a bath is running, water is coming out of a tap.

• You must have left a tap running in the bathroom...

  你肯定忘了關浴室的龍頭了。

• He came fully awake to hear the bath running.

  他完全清醒了，聽見浴缸裡的水在流。

VERB(通常因為感冒而)流鼻涕

If your nose is running, liquid is flowing out of it, usually because you have a cold.

• Timothy was crying, mostly from exhaustion, and his nose was running.

  蒂莫西正在哭泣，主要是因為太累了，而且他還流著鼻涕。

VERB(液體在表面)流，流動，流淌

If a surface is running with a liquid, that liquid is flowing down it.

• After an hour he realised he was completely running with sweat...

  一個小時後，他發現自己已經大汗淋漓了。

• The window panes were running with condensation.

  凝結的水珠在窗玻璃上流動。

VERB褪色;掉色;滲色

If the dye in some cloth or the ink on some paper runs, it comes off or spreads when the cloth or paper gets wet.

• The ink had run on the wet paper.

  墨跡在溼紙上浸開了。

VERB(感覺或想法)掠過，迅速傳遍

If a feeling runs through your body or a thought runs through your mind, you experience it or think it quickly.

• She felt a surge of excitement run through her...

  她突然覺得渾身激動。

• All sorts of thoughts were running through my head.

  各種各樣的想法在我的腦海裡閃過。

VERB（感覺或吵鬧聲）擴散，瀰漫，傳遍

If a feeling or noise runs through a group of people, it spreads among them.

• A buzz of excitement ran through the crowd.

  一時間群情激昂。

VERB（主題或特點）遍及，貫穿

If a theme or feature runs through something such as someone's actions or writing, it is present in all of it.

• Another thread running through this series is the role of doctors in the treatment of the mentally ill...

  另一條貫穿這部連續劇的主線是醫生在治療精神病患者中起到的作用。

• ...the theme running through the book...

  貫穿全書始終的主題

V-ERG(報紙、雜誌等)刊登，發表

When newspapers or magazines run a particular item or story or if it runs, it is published or printed.

• The newspaper ran a series of four editorials entitled 'The Choice of Our Lives.'

  這份報紙刊登了4篇社論連載，題為《我們生活的選擇》。

• ...an editorial that ran this weekend entitled 'Mr. Cuomo Backs Out.'

  本週末刊登的題為《科莫先生退出了》的社論

VERB(某人)說過，說道

You can use run to indicate that you are quoting someone else's words or ideas.

• 'Whoa, I'm goin' to Barbay-dos!' ran the jaunty lyrics of a 1970s hit song.

  “喔，我要去巴貝多!”一首20世紀70年代流行歌曲這樣歡快地唱道。

VERB達到(特定水平、數量等)

If an amount is running at a particular level, it is at that level.

• Today's RPI figure shows inflation running at 10.9 per cent...

  今天的零售物價指數顯示通貨膨脹率為10.9％。

• The deficit is now running at about 300 million dollars a year.

  現在，每年的赤字約達3億美元。

VERB持續;延續

If a play, event, or legal contract runs for a particular period of time, it lasts for that period of time.

• It pleased critics but ran for only three years in the West End...

  它得到了評論家們的好評，但只在倫敦西區上映了3年的時間。

• The contract was to run from 1992 to 2020...

  這份合同在1992年至2020年間有效。

VERB佔用(多於、等於或少於預定的時間)

If someone or something is running late, they have taken more time than had been planned. If they are running to time or ahead of time, they have taken the time planned or less than the time planned.

• Tell her I'll call her back later, I'm running late again...

  告訴她我過會兒會給她回電話，我又要晚了。

• The steward will be able to tell you whether the event is running to time or is ahead of schedule.

  組織者會告訴你活動是如期舉行還是會提前。

VERB發(燒)

If you are running a temperature or a fever, you have a high temperature because you are ill.

• The little girl is running a fever and she needs help.

  這個小女孩發燒了，需要幫助。

N-COUNT(演出或電視節目的)上映期，放映期

A run of a play or television programme is the period of time during which performances are given or programmes are shown.

• The show will transfer to the West End on October 9, after a month's run in Birmingham...

  演出在伯明翰上映一個月後，將於10月9日轉到倫敦西區。

• Meanwhile, Dusty Springfield's new TV series began a run on BBC 1.

  同時，達斯蒂·斯普林菲爾德的電視劇新作開始在BBC1臺播放。

N-SING一系列，一連串(成功或失敗等)

A run of successes or failures is a series of successes or failures.

• The England skipper is haunted by a run of low scores...

  英格蘭隊的隊長得了一連串的低分。

• The Scottish Tories' run of luck is holding.

  蘇格蘭保守黨人一直好運連連。

N-COUNT額定產量;單次生產數額

A run of a product is the amount that a company or factory decides to produce at one time.

• Wayne plans to increase the print run to 1,000...

  韋恩打算將印量增加到1,000冊。

• Their defense markets are too small to sustain economically viable production runs.

  他們的國防市場太小，就經濟可行性而言不足以維持生產。

N-COUNT(板球或棒球運動中擊球后跑動得到的)一分

In cricket or baseball, a run is a score of one, which is made by players running between marked places on the field after hitting the ball.

• At 20 he became the youngest player to score 2,000 runs in a season.

  他20歲時就成為了在一個賽季中獲得2,000分的最年輕的選手。

N-SING自由出入的權力;隨意使用的權力

If someone gives you the run of a place, they give you permission to go where you like in it and use it as you wish.

• He had the run of the house and the pool.

  他可以隨意使用這座房子和游泳池。

N-SING一般人;普通事物

If you say that someone or something is different from the average run or common run of people or things, you mean that they are different from ordinary people or things.

• ...a man who was outside the common run of professional athletes at the time.

  當時非同尋常的專業運動員

• ...trying to accomplish the usual run of maintenance jobs and write a column too.

  努力做好維修工的同時還寫一個專欄

N-SING搶購;爭購;爭搶

If there is a run on something, a lot of people want to buy it or get it at the same time.

• A run on sterling has killed off hopes of a rate cut...

  對英鎊的搶購已經完全扼殺了降低匯率的希望。

• Loss of confidence could trigger a run on Citibank that would threaten the entire financial system.

  民眾信心的喪失可能導致花旗銀行出現擠兌，從而威脅到整個金融體系。

N-COUNT(滑雪運動的)滑道，坡道

A ski run or bobsleigh run is a course or route that has been designed for skiing or for riding in a bobsleigh.

PHRASE爆冷門;逆轉局勢;出乎意料

If something happens against the run of play or against the run of events, it is different from what is generally happening in a game or situation.

• The decisive goal arrived against the run of play...

  這個決定性的得分逆轉了場上的局勢。

• Against the run of the polls, the Socialist Workers' Party won Sunday's general election by an unexpectedly large margin.

  工人社會黨逆轉乾坤，出乎意料地以較大優勢獲得了星期天大選的勝利。

PHRASE（比賽或競爭中）幾乎擊敗，和…相差無幾

If you run someone close ,run them a close second, or run a close second, you almost beat them in a race or competition.

• The Under-21 team has defeated Wales and Scotland this season, and ran England very close...

  在這個賽季中，21歲以下代表隊已經打敗了威爾士隊和蘇格蘭隊，和英格蘭隊的比分也非常接近。

• The party won at least one county, and ran a close second in several others.

  該黨派至少在一個郡獲勝，而在其他幾個郡也和第一名相距甚微。

PHRASE(河水、井水等)乾涸，枯竭

If a river or well runs dry, it no longer has any water in it. If an oil well runs dry, it no longer produces any oil.

• Streams had run dry for the first time in memory.

  記憶中，小溪第一次乾涸了。

PHRASE(資訊或金錢的來源)枯竭，用完

If a source of information or money runs dry, no more information or money can be obtained from it.

• Three days into production, the kitty had run dry.

  才投產3天湊集的錢就用光了。

PHRASE家族遺傳;家族共有

If a characteristic runs in someone's family, it often occurs in members of that family, in different generations.

• The insanity which ran in his family haunted him.

  家族遺傳的精神錯亂困擾著他。

PHRASE逃跑;逃離

If you make a run for it or if you run for it, you run away in order to escape from someone or something.

• A helicopter hovered overhead as one of the gang made a run for it...

  當其中一個匪徒逃跑的時候，一架直升機在空中盤旋。

• Cody, get out, run for it.

  科迪，快出去，快跑。

PHRASE(情緒)激動，高漲，強烈

If people's feelings are running high, they are very angry, concerned, or excited.

• Feelings there have been running high in the wake of last week's killing.

  上週的謀殺案發生後，那裡的人們群情激憤。

PHRASE從長遠來看/從短期來看

If you talk about what will happen in the long run, you are saying what you think will happen over a long period of time in the future. If you talk about what will happen in the short run, you are saying what you think will happen in the near future.

• Sometimes expensive drugs or other treatments can be economical in the long run...

  有時昂貴的藥物或其他治療方法從長遠來看可能是比較划算的。

• In fact, things could get worse in the short run.

  事實上，事情在短期內可能會變得更加糟糕。

PHRASE（因害怕而）躲得遠遠的，極力逃避

If you say that someone would run a mile if faced with something, you mean that they are very frightened of it and would try to avoid it.

• Yasmin admits she would run a mile if Mark asked her out.

  亞絲明承認如果馬克約她出去的話，她會極力躲避。

PHRASE幾乎能比得上

If you say that someone could give someone else a run for their money, you mean you think they are almost as good as the other person.

• ...a youngster who even now could give Meryl Streep a run for her money.

  當下甚至能和梅麗爾·斯特里普媲美的一位年輕人

PHRASE在逃;逃跑

If someone is on the run, they are trying to escape or hide from someone such as the police or an enemy.

• Fifteen-year-old Danny is on the run from a local authority home.

  15歲的丹尼從地方當局的收容所逃跑了。

PHRASE(在比賽中)徹底落敗，遭受挫敗

If someone is on the run, they are being severely defeated in a contest or competition.

• His opponents believe he is definitely on the run...

  對手認為他必敗無疑。

• I knew I had him on the run.

  我知道我徹底打敗了他。

PHRASE非常害怕;嚇得要命

If you say that a person or group is running scared, you mean that they are frightened of what someone might do to them or what might happen.

• The administration is running scared.

  管理部門的人嚇壞了。

PHRASE不足;不多;所剩無幾

If you are running short of something or running low on something, you do not have much of it left. If a supply of something is running short or running low, there is not much of it left.

• Government forces are running short of ammunition and fuel...

  政府軍隊的彈藥和燃料都所剩無幾了。

• We are running low on drinking water...

  我們的飲用水不多了。