this的中文翻譯是什麼意思

this

US/ðɪs/

UK/ðɪs/

pron. 這，這個; 這事，這人; 這時; 下面所說的事

adv. 這樣地; 就是這樣; 這麼地

this的柯林斯釋義

DET(指代先前提及的人或物)這，這個

You use this to refer back to a particular person or thing that has been mentioned or implied.

When food comes out of any oven, it should stand a while. During this delay the centre carries on cooking...
食物出爐後都應該靜置一會。在此期間，中心部分還在繼續加熱。
On 1 October the US suspended a proposed $574 million aid package for 1991. Of this amount, $250 million is for military purchases.
10 月 1 號，美國暫停了擬議中的一項 1991 年度總計 5.74 億美元的一攬子援助方案，這其中有 2.5 億美元是用於軍事採購的。

PRON(引出將要談論的人或物)下面(這個)，以下

You use this to introduce someone or something that you are going to talk about.

This is what I will do. I will telephone Anna and explain.
下面是我要做的：我要給安娜打電話解釋清楚。

PRON這一點(指前一句或幾句話中提到的觀點或情況)

You use this to refer back to an idea or situation expressed in a previous sentence or sentences.

You feel that it's uneconomic to insist that people work together in groups. Why is this?...
你覺得要求大家分組工作不划算，這是為什麼呢？
A job is pretty much nine-to-five. Is this what you feel would make you happy?
工作時間多數是朝九晚五，你覺得這樣會讓你感覺愉快嗎？

DET(敘述時引出新出現的人或物)這個，一個

In spoken English, people use this to introduce a person or thing into a story.

I came here by chance and was just watching what was going on, when this girl attacked me...
我碰巧來到這兒，正看著熱鬧，突然一個女孩襲擊了我。
So I just walked up the steps into this big, beautiful church.
於是我就拾級而上，走進了這座漂亮的大教堂。

PRON這個，這位(尤指所觸碰或指向的離自己較近的人或物，有兩個以上時，用於指最近的一個)

You use this to refer to a person or thing that is near you, especially when you touch them or point to them. When there are two or more people or things near you, this refers to the nearest one.

'If you'd prefer something else I'll gladly have it changed for you.' — 'No, this is great.'...
“您要是喜歡別的，我很樂意幫您調換一下。”——“不用了，這個挺好。”
'Is this what you were looking for?' Bradley produced the handkerchief...
“你剛才找的是不是這個？”布拉德利掏出那塊手絹。

PRON這個，這(指代正在發生或剛剛發生的與自己有關的一般情況、活動或事件)

You use this when you refer to a general situation, activity, or event which is happening or has just happened and which you feel involved in.

I thought, this is why I've travelled thousands of miles...
我想，這就是我為何不遠千里趕來的原因。
Tim, this is awful. I know what you must think, but it's not so...
蒂姆，這可糟了。我知道你心裡在想什麼，但實際情況不是這樣的。

DET這，該，此(指當前所處地點或時間)

You use this when you refer to the place you are in now or to the present time.

We've stopped transporting weapons to this country by train...
我們已停止用火車向該國運送武器。
This place is run like a hotel ought to be run...
這個地方的經營方式就是旅館應該有的樣子。

DET本，今，這個，下一個(指接下來將要發生某事的特定時間)

You use this to refer to the next occurrence in the future of a particular day, month, season, or festival.

...this Sunday's 7.45 performance...
本週日 7 點 45 分的表演
We're getting married this June...
我們準備今年 6 月結婚。

ADV這麼，這樣(用於用手比劃大小、形狀時)

You use this when you are indicating the size or shape of something with your hands.

They'd said the wound was only about this big you see and he showed me with his fingers.
他們說傷口只有這麼一點大，他還用手指比劃給我看。

ADV這麼，這樣(用於說明自己知道或能告知的內容)

You use this when you are going to specify how much you know or how much you can tell someone.

I am not going to reveal what my seven-year plan is, but I will tell you this much, if it works out, the next seven years will be very interesting.
我不想透露我的七年計劃的具體內容，不過有一點可以告訴你，如果順利實施，今後的七年將非常有意義。

CONVENTION是這樣;確實

If you say this is it, you are agreeing with what someone else has just said.

'You know, people conveniently forget the things they say.' — 'Well this is it.'
“你知道，人們會選擇性地忘記自己說過的話。”——“嗯，是這樣。”

PRON(用於電話、廣播或電視中，表明身份或所代表的機構)我是，這裡是

You use this in order to say who you are or what organization you are representing, when you are speaking on the telephone, radio, or television.

Hello, this is John Thompson...
喂，我是約翰·湯普森。
'Hello, is this Raymond Brown?' — 'Yeah, who's this?'...
“喂，是雷蒙德·布朗嗎？”——“對，您是哪位？”

DET這個(指說話、寫作時的媒介)

You use this to refer to the medium of communication that you are using at the time of speaking or writing.

What I'm going to do in this lecture is focus on something very specific...
我在今天的講座中將主要探討一些非常具體的問題。
What a book can do, and what this one will try to accomplish, is to present examples of how life can be made more enjoyable...
一本書能做到的，也是本書努力實現的，就是列舉一些例子說明如何讓生活變得更加愉快。

PHRASE各種各樣的東西;這樣那樣

If you say that you are doing or talking about this and that, or this, that, and the other you mean that you are doing or talking about a variety of things that you do not want to specify.

'And what are you doing now?' — 'Oh this and that.'
“那你現在在做什麼呢？”——“哦，瞎忙。”
I want to make a point about all these charges going up, water rates and all this that and the other.
我想就水費及其他各種各樣費用的上漲談談看法。