wilfulness的中文翻譯是什麼意思
wilfulness
/'wɪlfəlnɪs/
n. 任性；倔強
wilfulness的柯林斯釋義
ADJ故意的，有意的，成心的(尤指意在造成傷害)
If you describe actions or attitudes as wilful, you are critical of them because they are done or expressed deliberately, especially with the intention of causing someone harm.
Wilful neglect of our manufacturing industry has caused this problem...
故意忽略我們的製造業引起了這個問題。
A jury found the airline guilty of wilful misconduct because its lax security allowed a suitcase bomb on to the plane.
航空公司安保措施漏洞百出，致使一顆放在手提箱裡的炸彈被帶上了飛機，陪審團因此認定其存在故意不當行為。
ADJ-GRADED任性的;一意孤行的
If you describe someone as wilful, you mean that they are determined to do what they want to do, even if it is not sensible.
...as the beautiful Lara becomes ever more wilful and irresponsible.
隨著漂亮的拉拉變得越來越任性、越來越不負責任
wilfulness的英文釋義
Noun
1. the trait of being prone to disobedience and lack of discipline