absence的中文翻译是什么意思

absence

US/ˈæbsəns/
UK/ˈæbsəns/

n. 缺席,不在; 缺乏,不存在

absence柯林斯释义

N-VAR不在;缺席

Someone's absence from a place is the fact that they are not there.

  • ...a bundle of letters which had arrived for me in my absence...

    我不在期间寄给我的一大堆信件

  • Eleanor would later blame her mother-in-law for her husband's frequent absences.

    埃莉诺过后会因丈夫经常不在家而责怪婆婆。

N-SING缺乏;不存在

The absence of something from a place is the fact that it is not there or does not exist.

  • The presence or absence of clouds can have an important impact on heat transfer...

    有无云层对热量的传递会产生重要的影响。

  • In the absence of a will the courts decide who the guardian is.

    在没有遗嘱的情况下,由法庭指定监护人。

absence英文释义

Noun

1. the state of being absent;

  • he was surprised by the absence of any explanation

2. failure to be present

    3. the time interval during which something or somebody is away;

    • he visited during my absence

    4. epilepsy characterized by paroxysmal attacks of brief clouding of consciousness (a possible other abnormalities)

      absence同义词辨析

      lack, want, absence, shortage, scarcity

      这些名词均含"缺乏,不足"之意。

      • lack : 普通用词,指部分或完全的不足。
      • want : 指完全或短缺某物,侧重缺少之物是必需的东西。使用范围比lack窄些。
      • absence : 指某物根本不存在或完全短缺,或某人虽存在,但未到现场。
      • shortage : 指不足,但侧重达不到规定的,需要的或已知应有的数量。
      • scarcity : 指产量不足或缺乏某物难以应付或满足需要。

      absence短语

      1. in the absence of sth

        缺乏某物

      2. in sb's absence

        某人不在时

      3. absence makes the heart grow fonder

        (谚)小别胜新婚

      4. absence of mind

        走神,心不在焉

      absence场景例句

      Do you have valid reasons for your absence?

      你的缺席有正当理由 吗 ?

      He was desperately eager to be back after more than a week's absence from school.

      他一个多星期没有到学校,回校之心甚切.

      In its absence China would retrogress into division and chaos, and modernization would become impossible.

      动摇了中国就要倒退到分裂和混乱, 就不可能实现现代化.

      The team was crippled by his absence.

      他的缺席使这支球队的实力削弱.

      He took my place during my absence.

      在我缺勤期间他代替了我.

      查看更多例句

      absence词性变形

      absences

      absence反义词

      n. 缺席;缺乏

      presence

      其他释义

      attendancepresence