call的中文翻译是什么意思

call

US/ kɔːl/

UK/kɔːl/

v. 称呼; 把…说成; 喊，叫; 打电话; 召唤，召集; 拜访，停留; 取消（比赛等）

n. 打电话; 叫声; 呼吁，请求; 需求; 吸引力; 呼唤; 决定，裁决; 短暂拜访

call的柯林斯释义

VERB叫;称呼;将…命名;给…起名字

If you call someone or something by a particular name or title, you give them that name or title.

I always wanted to call the dog Mufty for some reason...
不知怎么的,我老想把这条狗唤作穆夫提。
'Doctor...' — 'Will you please call me Sarah?'...
“大夫…”——“就叫我萨拉好了。”

VERB把…说成;认为…是;将…称为

If you call someone or something a particular thing, you suggest they are that thing or describe them as that thing.

The speech was interrupted by members of the Conservative Party, who called him a traitor...
演说被保守党人士打断,他们称他是叛徒。
I wouldn't call it a burden; I call it a responsibility...
我不觉得这是负担;我觉得它是一种责任。

VERB喊;叫；大声说出

If you call something, you say it in a loud voice, because you are trying to attract someone's attention.

He could hear the others downstairs in different parts of the house calling his name...
他听到其他人从楼下不同地方喊他的名字。
'Boys!' she called again.
“小子们!”她又叫道。

VERB打电话给…;给…打电话

If you call someone, you telephone them.

Would you call me as soon as you find out?...
你一弄清楚了就给我打电话好吗?
A friend of mine gave me this number to call...
一个朋友要我打这个号码。

VERB(通常指打电话)呼叫,叫,召唤

If you call someone such as a doctor or the police, you ask them to come to you, usually by telephoning them.

He screamed for his wife to call an ambulance...
他尖叫着让他老婆打电话叫救护车。
One night he was called to see a woman with tuberculosis.
一天夜里,有人打来电话,请他去给一位患肺结核的妇女看病。

VERB喊;呼唤

If you call someone, you ask them to come to you by shouting to them.

She called her young son: 'Here, Stephen, come and look at this!'...
她喊她的小儿子:“喂,斯蒂芬,过来看看这个!”
He called me over the Tannoy.
他用天朗扩音器喊我。

N-COUNT打电话

When you make a telephone call, you telephone someone.

I made a phone call to the United States to talk to a friend...
我打电话给美国的一个朋友。
I've had hundreds of calls from other victims...
我已经接到了其他受害人打来的上百个电话。

VERB召集(会议、排练等);宣布举行(选举等)

If someone in authority calls something such as a meeting, rehearsal, or election, they arrange for it to take place at a particular time.

The Committee decided to call a meeting of the All India Congress...
委员会决定召开国大党会议。
The RSC was calling a press conference to announce the theatre's closure...
皇家莎士比亚剧团要召开新闻发布会,宣布剧院关闭。

VERB传唤(某人出庭等)

If someone is called before a court or committee, they are ordered to appear there, usually to give evidence.

The child waited two hours before she was called to give evidence...
小女孩等了两个小时才被传唤进去作证。
I was called as an expert witness.
我作为专家证人被传唤出庭。

VERB短暂停留;访问;拜访

If you call somewhere, you make a short visit there.

A market researcher called at the house where he was living...
一位市场调查人员造访了他的住处。
Andrew now came almost weekly to call.
现在安德鲁几乎每星期都来。

VERB(火车、公共汽车、船舶)停靠,停留

When a train, bus, or ship calls somewhere, it stops there for a short time to allow people to get on or off.

The steamer calls at several ports along the way.
一路上,汽船在好几个港口停靠。

VERB取消(比赛等)

To call a game or sporting event means to cancel it, for example because of rain or bad light.

The second game of the series had ended in a 3-3 tie after ten innings when the game was called on account of darkness...
系列赛第二场在十局过后,双方战成3比3平，此时由于天黑,比赛取消。
We called the next game.
我们取消了下一场比赛。

N-COUNT号召;呼吁;号令

If there is a call for something, someone demands that it should happen.

There have been calls for a new kind of security arrangement...
不少人呼吁出台新的安全措施。
Almost all workers heeded a call by the trade unions to stay at home for the duration of the strike.
工会号召工人在罢工期间呆在家里,几乎所有工人都响应了这一号召。

N-UNCOUNT需要;需求

If there is little or no call for something, very few people want it to be done or provided.

'Have you got just plain chocolate?' — 'No, I'm afraid there's not much call for that.'
“你们有纯巧克力吗?”——“没有,恐怕那东西没几个人要。”

N-SING吸引力;魅力

The call of something such as a place is the way it attracts or interests you strongly.

You must be feeling exhilarated by the call of the new.
新鲜事物的魅力一定让你兴奋不已。

N-COUNT(鸟、兽的)叫声

The call of a particular bird or animal is the characteristic sound that it makes.

...the plaintive call of a whale.
鲸的哀鸣
...a wide range of animal noises and bird calls.
各种各样的鸟兽叫声

PHRASE优先购买(或使用)权

If you have first call on something, you will be asked before anyone else whether you want to buy or use it.

Why should they get first call on the best property?
凭什么最好的房产尽着他们先挑?

PHRASE没必要;不该

If you say that there is no call for someone to behave in a particular way, you are criticizing their behaviour, usually because you think it is rude.

There was no call for him to single you out from all the others.
这么多人中，他不该专挑你。

PHRASE随时待命的;随叫随到的

If someone is on call, they are ready to go to work at any time if they are needed, especially if there is an emergency.

In theory I'm on call day and night.
从理论上说,我现在昼夜待命。
...a doctor on call.
随叫随到的医生

PHRASE打电话请病假

If you call in sick, you telephone the place where you work to tell them you will not be coming to work because you are ill.

'Shouldn't you be at work today?' — 'I called in sick.'
“你今天不是应该上班的吗?”“我打电话请过病假了。”

call的英文释义

Noun

1. a telephone connection;

she reported several anonymous calls
he placed a phone call to London
he heard the phone ringing but didn't want to take the call

2. a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition;

the speaker was interrupted by loud cries from the rear of the audience

3. a demand especially in the phrase "the call of duty"

4. the characteristic sound produced by a bird;

a bird will not learn its song unless it hears it at an early age

5. a brief social visit;

senior professors' wives no longer make afternoon calls on newcomers

6. a demand by a broker that a customer deposit enough to bring his margin up to the minimum requirement

7. a demand for a show of hands in a card game;

after two raises there was a call

8. a request;

many calls for Christmas stories
not many calls for buggywhips

9. an instruction that interrupts the program being executed;

Pascal performs calls by simply giving the name of the routine to be executed

10. brief visit in an official or professional capacity;

the pastor's visits to his parishioners
a visit to a dentist
the salesman's call on a customer

11. (sports) the decision made by an umpire or referee;

he was ejected for protesting the call

12. the option to buy a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date

Verb

1. assign a specified, proper name to;

They named their son David
The new school was named after the famous Civil Rights leader

2. get or try to get into communication (with someone) by telephone;

I tried to call you all night
Take two aspirin and call me in the morning

3. ascribe a quality to or give a name of a common noun that reflects a quality;

He called me a bastard
She called her children lazy and ungrateful

4. order, request, or command to come;

She was called into the director's office
Call the police!

5. utter a sudden loud cry;

she cried with pain when the doctor inserted the needle
I yelled to her from the window but she couldn't hear me

6. pay a brief visit;

The mayor likes to call on some of the prominent citizens

7. call a meeting; invite or command to meet;

The Wannsee Conference was called to discuss the `Final Solution'
The new dean calls meetings every week

8. order or request or give a command for;

The unions called a general strike for Sunday

9. order, summon, or request for a specific duty or activity, work, role;

He was already called 4 times for jury duty
They called him to active military duty

10. indicate a decision in regard to;

call balls and strikes behind the plate

11. stop or postpone because of adverse conditions, such as bad weather;

call a football game

12. read aloud to check for omissions or absentees;

Call roll

13. send a message or attempt to reach someone by radio, phone, etc.; make a signal to in order to transmit a message;

Hawaii is calling!
A transmitter in Samoa was heard calling

14. declare in the capacity of an umpire or referee;

call a runner out

15. utter a characteristic note or cry;

bluejays called to one another

16. utter in a loud voice or announce;

He called my name
The auctioneer called the bids

17. make a prediction about; tell in advance;

Call the outcome of an election

18. challenge (somebody) to make good on a statement; charge with or censure for an offense;

He deserves to be called on that

19. consider or regard as being;

I would not call her beautiful

20. demand payment of (a loan);

Call a loan

21. give the calls (to the dancers) for a square dance

22. greet, as with a prescribed form, title, or name;

He always addresses me with `Sir'
Call me Mister
She calls him by first name

23. make a stop in a harbour;

The ship will call in Honolulu tomorrow

24. make a demand, as for a card or a suit or a show of hands;

He called his trump

25. require the presentation of for redemption before maturation;

Call a bond

26. lure by imitating the characteristic call of an animal;

Call ducks

27. challenge the sincerity or truthfulness of;

call the speaker on a question of fact

28. rouse somebody from sleep with a call;

I was called at 5 A.M. this morning

call的同义词辨析

call, summon, send for

这些动词或词组均含有"召集，召唤"之意。

call ：非正式用词，含义广泛，指用说话或呼叫的形式召唤。
summon ：正式用词，指官方或正式的召集，召集者具有权力或权威性。
send for ：作"召唤"解时，语气较随便，暗示委派一件工作。

cry, shout, exclaim, roar, scream, shriek, yell, call

这些动词都有"喊，叫"之意。

cry ：一般指因恐惧、痛苦、惊奇等而喊叫。
shout ：指有意识地高声喊叫，常用于提出警告、发命令或唤起注意等。
exclaim ：多指因高兴、愤怒、痛苦、惊讶等突发感情而高声喊叫。
roar ：指发出大而深沉的声音、吼叫或咆哮。
scream ：指因恐具、快乐或痛苦而发出的尖叫声。
shriek ：指因惊恐、痛苦等或其它感情而发出比scream更为尖锐、刺耳的叫声。
yell ：多指求援、鼓励时的呼叫。也可指因外界因素刺激而发出尖厉声音。
call ：指大声说话或喊叫，以引起某人的注意。

name, call, designate

这些动词均含"命名，称呼"之意。

name ：含义最泛，指给人或物命名以示区别或便于记忆。
call ：指给某人或某物取名字以某人或某物的特征称呼。
designate ：指用特别的名字、符号或词句来称某人或某物。

call的短语

call back
召回：通知需要（某人）从现状或位置返回到先前的状况或位置
回电话：打电话或回信号给先前曾打来电话的（某人）
收回处理：调回（有缺陷的产品）以供修复
call down
挑剔：找麻烦；斥责
保佑：祈求，比如向上帝
call for
去拿：出现在他人房舍内以图有所得
适合采取：是一恰当的机会
要求；需要
要求，倡导，提倡
call forth
唤起；振奋
call in
回收：使退出流通
邀请：召来做助手或顾问
打电话：用电话与别人联系
call off
取消：取消或延期
叫住：制止或叫回
call out
召集：使集中；召唤
挑起斗争
call up
征召：召集服兵役
唤起：使人忆起；带入心中
提交，提出：拿出来供采取行动或讨论；提出
call upon
命令；要求
需要：一项或一系列的需要
at call
同 on call (义项2)
call attention to
引起人们注意
call someone's bluff
call collect
(北美)打由受话人付款的电话
call something into play
使（或要求）…开始运作，启用