present的中文翻译是什么意思

present

US/ˈpreznt , prɪˈzent/
UK/ˈpreznt , prɪˈzent/

adj. 现在的,目前的; 现在时的; 出席的,在场的; 包含于…的

n. 现在; 礼物

v. 颁发,呈递; 带来,导致; (机会或问题)产生; 展示,呈现; 描述; 表现; 出席; 主持; 上演; 引见

present柯林斯释义

ADJ现在的;目前的

You use present to describe things and people that exist now, rather than those that existed in the past or those that may exist in the future.

  • He has brought much of the present crisis on himself...

    目前的大部分危机都是他自己引起的。

  • ...the government's present economic difficulties...

    政府当前的经济难题

N-SING现在;目前;现状

The present is the period of time that we are in now and the things that are happening now.

  • ...his struggle to reconcile the past with the present.

    他为协调过去和现在所付出的努力。

  • ...continuing right up to the present...

    一直持续到现在

ADJ现在时的;现在式的

In grammar, the present tenses of a verb are the ones that are used to talk about things that happen regularly or situations that exist at this time. The simple present tense uses the base form or the 's' form of a verb, as in 'I play tennis twice a week' and 'He works in a bank'.

    PHRASE目前;现在;眼下

    A situation that exists at present exists now, although it may change.

    • There is no way at present of predicting which individuals will develop the disease...

      目前还没有办法预测谁会得这种病。

    • At present children under 14 are not permitted in bars.

      目前,14岁以下儿童不允许进酒吧。

    PHRASE当代;现代

    The present day is the period of history that we are in now.

    • ...Western European art from the period of Giotto to the present day.

      从乔托时期直至现代的西欧艺术

    • ...monastic music of the present day.

      当代的寺庙音乐

    PHRASE暂时;暂且

    Something that exists or will be done for the present exists now or will continue for a while, although the situation may change later.

    • The ministers had expressed the unanimous view that sanctions should remain in place for the present.

      大臣们一致认为暂时还不能取消制裁。

    PHRASE机不可失,失不再来;就在当下

    If you say 'There's no time like the present', you are suggesting to someone that they should do something now, not later.

    • Don't wait until New Year to resolve to organise your life. There's no time like the present.

      不要等到新年才下决心规划生活。要把握当下。

    present英文释义

    Noun

    1. the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech;

    • that is enough for the present
    • he lives in the present with no thought of tomorrow

    2. something presented as a gift;

    • his tie was a present from his wife

    3. a verb tense that expresses actions or states at the time of speaking

      Verb

      1. show or demonstrate something to an interested audience;

      • She shows her dogs frequently
      • We will demo the new software in Washington

      2. bring forward and present to the mind;

      • We presented the arguments to him
      • We cannot represent this knowledge to our formal reason

      3. perform (a play), especially on a stage;

      • we are going to stage `Othello'

      4. hand over formally

        5. introduce;

        • This poses an interesting question

        6. give, especially as a reward;

        • bestow honors and prizes at graduation

        7. give as a present; make a gift of;

        • What will you give her for her birthday?

        8. deliver (a speech, oration, or idea);

        • The commencement speaker presented a forceful speech that impressed the students

        9. cause to come to know personally;

        • permit me to acquaint you with my son
        • introduce the new neighbors to the community

        10. represent in a painting, drawing, sculpture, or verbally;

        • The father is portrayed as a good-looking man in this painting

        11. present somebody with something, usually to accuse or criticize;

        • We confronted him with the evidence
        • He was faced with all the evidence and could no longer deny his actions
        • An enormous dilemma faces us

        12. formally present a debutante, a representative of a country, etc.

          13. recognize with a gesture prescribed by a miltary regulation; assume a prescribed position;

          • When the officers show up, the soldiers have to salute

          Adjective

          1. temporal sense; intermediate between past and future; now existing or happening or in consideration;

          • the present leader
          • articles for present use
          • the present topic
          • the present system
          • present observations

          2. spatial sense; being or existing in a specified place;

          • the murderer is present in this room
          • present at the wedding
          • present at the creation

          present同义词辨析

          gift, present, souvenir, tip

          这些名词都有"礼物,赠品"之意。

          • gift : 含义广,既可指真诚相送的礼物、赠品或生日、节日礼物,又可指捐赠的物品或捐款等。
          • present : 普通用词,指给亲朋好友的礼物,赠者与被赠者之间存在某种个人关系,所赠礼物一般不是很昂贵的。
          • souvenir : 指对人、物、地点或事件有纪念意义的礼物或纪念品。
          • tip : 指为酬谢他人服务而给的小费。

          give, accord, award, confer,grant, endow, present, bestow

          这组动词均含有"给予,赠给"之意。

          • give : 最普通用词,泛指将自己的东西给予他人,所给予的东西,物质或非物质的均可。
          • accord : 侧重所给予的是应得的或是恰当的,或是因某种原因而适于接受的。
          • award : 通常暗示所给予的东西是接受者应得的,而且给予者往往是具有裁判权力的。
          • confer : 通常指授予称号或学位等。
          • grant : 多指出于慷慨、怜悯或正义感而给予,并且通常是在被请求下给予。
          • endow : 指捐赠大量的钱作基金,也可指给予非物质的东西。
          • present : 指正式地给予或授予,通常伴有仪式进行。
          • bestow : 正式用词,指把某物作为礼物赠送于某人,也可作引申用。

          modern, contemporary, current, recent, present, up-to-date

          这些形容词均有"现代的,当代的"之意。

          • modern : 指现代或近代,时期可长可短。也可指新颖、时髦的。
          • contemporary : 仅指当今这个时代,不涉及任何过去的时代。但可表示不同的人或物存在于同一时代。
          • current : 指目前存在和发生的。
          • recent : 表示新近的,最近的,时间的长短依据所修饰的人或物而定。
          • present : 是这些词中语气最强的一个。指现在正发生、起作用的。
          • up-to-date : 一般用于非正式场合,指很时新、能反映当前的最新发展。

          offer, present, propose, volunteer

          这些动词均含"提出,提供"之意。

          • offer : 最普通用词,多指主动提出或提供意见或东西等,但是否接受由对方自行决定。
          • present : 既可指提出意见建议等,又可指拿出某物供人欣赏或赠送。
          • propose : 指直接而主动地提出问题或建议等,也指在讨论或争辨中提出具体意见或建议。
          • volunteer与offer同义,侧重出于自愿,而不是受命做某事。

          present短语

          1. all present and correct

            全部都在;无一物(或人)丢失

          2. (there is) no time like the present

            现在是最好时机

          3. present company excepted

            在场的除外

          4. these presents

            (律 正式)本文件

          5. present arms

            举枪敬礼

          6. make a present of

            把…作为礼物

          7. at present

            现在的;马上的

          8. for the present

            暂时的;目前的

          present场景例句

          The guests are all present.

          客人都来齐了.

          He got a splendid present for her.

          他送她一件极好的礼物.

          There are two types of participle in English: the past participle and the present participle.

          英语中有两类分词: 过去分词和现在分词.

          We choose her a nice birthday present.

          我们给她挑选了一件精致的生日礼物.

          This should not present an obstacle to the development of good relations between our two countries.

          这不应妨碍我们两国之间良好关系的发展.

          查看更多例句

          present词性变形

          presentspresentedpresenting

          present反义词

          absentpastfuture