race的中文翻译是什么意思
race
n. 赛跑; 竞争; 人种; 民族
v. 参加比赛; 使比赛; 快速移动; 剧烈跳动
race的柯林斯释义
N-COUNT（速度）比赛；竞赛
A race is a competition to see who is the fastest, for example in running, swimming, or driving.
The women's race was won by the American, Patti Sue Plumer.
女子赛跑的冠军被美国人帕蒂·休·普卢默夺得。
VERB参赛;与…比赛
If you race, you take part in a race.
In the 10 years I raced in Europe, 30 drivers were killed...
在我10年的欧洲赛车生涯中，有30名车手丧生。
They may even have raced each other — but not regularly.
他们甚至可能曾经相互比试过，只不过不是经常性的。
N-PLURAL赛马会
The races are a series of horse races that are held in a particular place on a particular day. People go to watch and to bet on which horse will win.
The high point of this trip was a day at the races.
此行的高潮是去看赛马会的那一天。
N-COUNT竞争;角逐
A race is a situation in which people or organizations compete with each other for power or control.
The race for the White House begins in earnest today...
入主白宫的角逐今天正式开始。
The race is on to build up membership fast.
举办这次竞赛是为了迅速招募成员。
N-VAR人种；种族
A race is one of the major groups which human beings can be divided into according to their physical features, such as the colour of their skin.
The College welcomes students of all races, faiths, and nationalities...
学院欢迎所有的学生，无论其种族、宗教信仰和国籍是什么。
Discrimination by employers on the grounds of race and nationality was illegal.
雇主以种族或国籍为由歧视员工是非法的。
VERB赶奔；疾走
If you race somewhere, you go there as quickly as possible.
He raced across town to the State House building...
他快速穿过市区赶往州议会大厦。
The hares raced away out of sight.
野兔飞奔而去，很快就看不见了。
VERB（向某种状态或位置）急速发展，快速移动
If something races towards a particular state or position, it moves very fast towards that state or position.
Do they realize we are racing towards complete economic collapse?...
他们意识到我们的经济马上要彻底崩溃了吗？
American economic growth raced ahead.
美国的经济飞速增长。
VERB使（动物或车辆）参赛
If you race a vehicle or animal, you prepare it for races and make it take part in races.
He still raced sports cars as often as he could.
他仍然尽可能经常地参加赛车比赛。
VERB（尤指在面临困难或危险时大脑）飞速运转
If your mind races, or if thoughts race through your mind, you think very fast about something, especially when you are in a difficult or dangerous situation.
I made sure I sounded calm but my mind was racing...
我确保自己听上去很镇定，但脑筋却飞快地转着。
Already her mind was racing ahead to the hundred and one things she had to do...
她的脑子已经急速地转动起来，思考自己必须做的那一大堆事。
VERB（心脏因兴奋或害怕）快速搏动，剧烈跳动
If your heart races, it beats very quickly because you are excited or afraid.
Her heart raced uncontrollably.
她控制不住地心跳加速。
PHRASE与时间赛跑;争分夺秒
You describe a situation as a race against time when you have to work very fast in order to do something before a particular time, or before another thing happens.
An air force spokesman said the rescue operation was a race against time.
一名空军发言人说这次营救行动是在和时间赛跑。
race的英文释义
Noun
1. any competition;
- the race for the presidency
2. people who are believed to belong to the same genetic stock;
- some biologists doubt that there are important genetic differences between races of human beings
3. a contest of speed;
- the race is to the swift
4. the flow of air that is driven backwards by an aircraft propeller
5. (biology) a taxonomic group that is a division of a species; usually arises as a consequence of geographical isolation within a species
6. a canal for a current of water
Verb
1. step on it;
- He rushed down the hall to receive his guests
- The cars raced down the street
2. compete in a race;
- he is running the Marathon this year
- let's race and see who gets there first
3. to work as fast as possible towards a goal, sometimes in competition with others;
- We are racing to find a cure for AIDS
4. cause to move fast or to rush or race;
- The psychologist raced the rats through a long maze
race的同义词辨析
nation, people, race
这些名词均含"民族，种族"之意。
- nation ： 特指居住于同一区域，有共同历史、语言、文化及心理素质等的人类群体。
- people ： 侧重指由有共同文化、社会基础而所形成的人民整体。
- race ： 专指有共同祖先和相同肤色、面部特征等遗传特征以及共同风俗等的人群。
run, jog, race, trot
这些动词均有"跑"之意。
race的短语
be in the race
(澳/新西兰，非正式)有希望赢；有成功机会
a race against time
和时间赛跑，抢时间
race的场景例句
I was a tired man when the long race was over.
我跑完长跑后疲乏极了.
With her speed and agility, Cage cut out all her competitors in the hurdle race.
凯奇在跨栏赛跑中速度快、动作敏捷, 击败了所有其他选手.
I'll race you home.
我和你比赛看谁先到家.
It's a cinch that the horse will win the race.
那匹马必胜无疑.
The arms race among the superpowers is being stepped up without cease.
超级大国之间正在加紧军备竞争.