roll的中文翻译是什么意思
roll
n. 卷; 管; 面包卷; 翻滚; 摇晃; 赘肉; 名册; 隆隆声; 掷骰子
v. 卷，摇，转; （使）滚动; 翻转; 压平; 发出持续声音; 启动; 缓缓行进; 抢劫
roll的柯林斯释义
V-ERG(使)滚;(使)滚动
When something rolls or when you roll it, it moves along a surface, turning over many times.
The ball rolled into the net...
球滚进了网中。
Their car went off the road and rolled over...
他们的车冲出公路，翻倒在一旁。
VERB(身体)滚动，打滚
If you roll somewhere, you move on a surface while lying down, turning your body over and over, so that you are sometimes on your back, sometimes on your side, and sometimes on your front.
When I was a little kid I rolled down a hill and broke my leg...
我小时候从一座山坡上滚了下来，把腿摔断了。
They just rolled about on the floor punching each other like schoolboys...
他们像小学生一样，在地板上滚来滚去，互相挥着拳头揍对方。
VERB(车辆)慢慢开动，缓缓行进
When vehicles roll along, they move along slowly.
The lorry quietly rolled forward.
卡车静静地缓慢前行。
VERB(机器)转动，运转，工作
If a machine rolls, it is operating.
He slipped and fell on an airplane gangway as the cameras rolled...
在摄像时他不慎滑倒在飞机座位间的通道上。
The newspaper presses are rolling in Pittsburgh again today.
今天，匹兹堡的报纸又开始印刷了。
VERB(液体)滚落，滑落
If drops of liquid roll down a surface, they move quickly down it.
She looked at Ginny and tears rolled down her cheeks.
她看着金尼，泪水滑落脸庞。
VERB卷;绕;使成筒状（或球状）
If you roll something flexible into a cylinder or a ball, you form it into a cylinder or a ball by wrapping it several times around itself or by shaping it between your hands.
He took off his sweater, rolled it into a pillow and lay down on the grass...
他脱下毛衣，将它卷成一个枕头，然后在草地上躺了下来。
He rolled and lit another cigarette.
他又卷了一支烟并点着了。
N-COUNT卷;卷轴
A roll of paper, plastic, cloth, or wire is a long piece of it that has been wrapped many times around itself or around a tube.
The photographers had already shot a dozen rolls of film.
摄影师们已经照了一打胶卷了。
...a roll of blue insulated wire.
一卷蓝色的绝缘电线
VERB摇(车窗);卷（窗帘等)
If you roll up something such as a car window or a blind, you cause it to move upwards by turning a handle. If you roll it down, you cause it to move downwards by turning a handle.
In mid-afternoon, shopkeepers began to roll down their shutters...
下午三时左右，店主们开始放下百叶窗。
She rolled up the window and drove on...
她把车窗摇上来，继续开车。
V-ERG转动(眼睛)；(眼珠)骨碌碌地转
If you roll your eyes or if your eyes roll, they move round and upwards. People sometimes roll their eyes when they are frightened, bored, or annoyed.
People may roll their eyes and talk about overprotective, interfering grandmothers...
人们可能会翻着白眼谈论那些溺爱儿孙、样样都要插手的祖母。
His eyes rolled and he sobbed.
他转了转眼睛，呜咽起来。
N-COUNT（一人份的）小圆面包，面包卷
A roll is a small piece of bread that is round or long and is made to be eaten by one person. Rolls can be eaten plain, with butter, or with a filling.
He spread butter on a roll.
他把黄油抹在小圆面包上。
N-COUNT（鼓的）咚咚声,隆隆声,持续的轰鸣声
A roll of drums is a long, low, fairly loud sound made by drums.
As the town clock struck two, they heard the roll of drums.
当小镇的时钟敲响两点钟时，他们听到了隆隆的鼓声。
N-COUNT名单;名册
A roll is an official list of people's names.
...the electoral roll.
选民名单
PHRASE连连成功;连交好运
If someone is on a roll, they are having great success which seems likely to continue.
I made a name for myself and I was on a roll, I couldn't see anything going wrong.
我靠自己的能力成名了，接二连三地获得成功，我觉得一切似乎一帆风顺。
PHRASE盼望;期待
If you say roll on something, you mean that you would like it to come soon, because you are looking forward to it.
Roll on the day someone develops an effective vaccine against malaria.
盼望有一天有人会研制出一种能有效预防疟疾的疫苗。
PHRASE集于一身;融为一体
If something is several things rolled into one, it combines the main features or qualities of those things.
Experts claimed that teachers had to be Einstein, Marie Curie and Linford Christie rolled into one to help children grasp the new national curriculum...
专家们称老师必须集爱因斯坦、居里夫人和林弗德·克里斯蒂的本领于一身，才能帮助孩子们掌握新的国家课程大纲。
This is our kitchen, sitting and dining room all rolled into one.
这既是我们的厨房，又是客厅和餐厅。
roll的英文释义
Noun
1. rotary motion of an object around its own axis;
- wheels in axial rotation
2. a list of names;
- his name was struck off the rolls
3. a long heavy sea wave as it advances towards the shore
4. photographic film rolled up inside a container to protect it from light
5. a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles
6. a roll of currency notes (often taken as the resources of a person or business etc.);
- he shot his roll on a bob-tailed nag
7. small rounded bread either plain or sweet
8. a deep prolonged sound (as of thunder or large bells)
9. the sound of a drum (especially a snare drum) beaten rapidly and continuously
10. a document that can be rolled up (as for storage)
11. anything rolled up in cylindrical form
12. the act of throwing dice
13. walking with a rolling gait
14. a flight maneuver; aircraft rotates about its longitudinal axis without changing direction or losing altitude
15. the act of rolling something (as the ball in bowling)
Verb
1. move by turning over or rotating;
- The child rolled down the hill
- turn over on your left side
2. move along on or as if on wheels or a wheeled vehicle;
- The President's convoy rolled past the crowds
3. occur in soft rounded shapes;
- The hills rolled past
4. flatten or spread with a roller;
- roll out the paper
5. emit, produce, or utter with a deep prolonged reverberating sound;
- The thunder rolled
- rolling drums
6. wrap or coil around;
- roll your hair around your finger
- Twine the thread around the spool
7. begin operating or running;
- The cameras were rolling
- The presses are already rolling
8. shape by rolling;
- roll a cigarette
9. execute a roll, in tumbling;
- The gymnasts rolled and jumped
10. sell something to or obtain something from by energetic and especially underhanded activity
11. move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion;
- The curtains undulated
- the waves rolled towards the beach
12. move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment;
- The gypsies roamed the woods
- roving vagabonds
- the wandering Jew
- The cattle roam across the prairie
- the laborers drift from one town to the next
- They rolled from town to town
13. move, rock, or sway from side to side;
- The ship rolled on the heavy seas
14. cause to move by turning over or in a circular manner of as if on an axis;
- She rolled the ball
- They rolled their eyes at his words
15. pronounce with a roll, of the phoneme /r/;
- She rolls her r's
16. boil vigorously;
- The liquid was seething
- The water rolled
17. take the shape of a roll or cylinder;
- the carpet rolled out
- Yarn rolls well
18. show certain properties when being rolled;
- The carpet rolls unevenly
- dried-out tobacco rolls badly
roll的同义词辨析
list, catalogue, register, roll, schedule, table, chart, form
这些名词均含"名单，目录，表格"之意。
- list ： 最普通用词，含义广。指按字母顺序、时间先后或类别等排列的姓名或项目等的单子。
- catalogue ： 指列出有全部队名、物名或项目等的目录，有时附有简要说明的分类名单或一览表。
- register ： 多指官方对人或事作出的正式书面记录或详细清单。
- roll ： 多指人员的姓名名单，尤指属于团体或军事单位的全体人员名单。
- schedule ： 既可指时间或计划的安排表，又可指详细列出的所有分类项的清单或细表。
- table ： 普通用词，一般指易于迅速查阅使用，具有特定编排方法的目录或表格。
- chart ： 指把资料制成表格等形式供人看的图表。
- form ： 指上面印有横线或格让人填写规定内容的表格。
rotate, revolve, roll, spin, turn, whirl, circle
这些动词均有"转动，旋转"之意。
roll的短语
roll back
使回降：把（例如，价格或工资）降回到原先较低的水平
使倒转：使回转或撤退
roll out
起床，起身
&I{【橄榄球】} 前卫的横移突破
roll over
延期付款：缓期或拖延（债券）的付款
磋商：重议（金融协定）条款
投资：把（从到期证券中得来的资金）再投资到类似的证券中
roll up
乘车到达
积累；储蓄
a roll in the hay (或 the sack)
(非正式)性交，野合
be rolling (in money)
(非正式)非常富有，在钱里打滚
on a roll
(非正式)连连获胜；连续交好运
rolled into one
（把不同的人或物的特点）合为一体的
rolling drunk
醉得步态蹒跚
rolling in the aisles
(非正式)（观众）笑得东倒西歪；捧腹大笑
roll of honour
荣誉名册
roll one's own
(非正式)自己卷纸烟
roll up one's sleeves
准备战斗；准备大干
roll with the punches
（拳击手）避让对方打击以减轻受打击的力
roll的场景例句
Our dog loves a roll on the grass.
我们的狗喜爱在草地上打滚.
Chariots rumble and roll ; horses whinny and neigh.
车辚辚, 马萧萧.
The waters of the Huanghe River roll to the sea.
黄河之水滚滚入海.
The rock and roll ignites the excitement of the audience.
摇滚乐激起了观众的热情.
Books roll off the printing machine at the rate of two a week.
书籍以一星期两本的速率从印刷机印出.