temper的中文翻译是什么意思
temper
n. 性情，脾气; 特征; （钢等）回火; 怒气
vt. 调和; 使回火; 锻炼; 缓和
vi. 使调和
temper的柯林斯释义
N-VAR坏脾气;暴脾气
If you refer to someone's temper or say that they have a temper, you mean that they become angry very easily.
He had a temper and could be nasty...
他脾气不大好，有时凶得很。
His short temper had become notorious...
他的臭脾气是出了名的。
N-VAR情绪;心情
Your temper is the way you are feeling at a particular time. If you are in a good temper, you feel cheerful. If you are in a bad temper, you feel angry and impatient.
I was in a bad temper last night...
昨晚我心情不好。
He was in a very good temper...
他当时心情非常好。
VERB使缓和;使温和
To temper something means to make it less extreme.
For others, especially the young and foolish, the state will temper justice with mercy...
对待其他人时，尤其是年轻人和愚蠢的人，国家会刚柔并济。
He had to learn to temper his enthusiasm.
他得学着给自己的热情降温。
PHRASE发脾气/开始发火
If someone is in a temper or gets into a temper, the way that they are behaving shows that they are feeling angry and impatient.
She was still in a temper when Colin arrived...
科林到的时候，她气还没有消。
When I try to explain how I feel he just flies into a temper.
我刚要解释我心里是怎么想的，他就勃然大怒。
PHRASE发脾气;大发雷霆
If you lose your temper, you become so angry that you shout at someone or show in some other way that you are no longer in control of yourself.
I've never seen him get cross or lose his temper...
我从未见过他生气或者发火。
I lost my temper and banged my book down on the desk.
我大发雷霆，把书砰地往课桌上一摔。
temper的英文释义
Noun
1. a sudden outburst of anger;
- his temper sparked like damp firewood
2. a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling;
- whether he praised or cursed me depended on his temper at the time
- he was in a bad humor
3. a disposition to exhibit uncontrolled anger;
- his temper was well known to all his employees
4. the elasticity and hardness of a metal object; its ability to absorb considerable energy before cracking
Verb
1. toughen (steel or glass) by a process of gradually heating and cooling;
- temper glass
2. harden by reheating and cooling in oil;
- temper steel
3. adjust the pitch (of pianos)
4. make more temperate, acceptable, or suitable by adding something else; moderate;
- she tempered her criticism
5. restrain or temper
temper的同义词辨析
temper, character, nature, personality, disposition, complexion
这些名词均有"性格，气质，性情，习性"之意。
- temper ： 指从感情方面体现出来，决定处理问题或应付形势的方式的性格或性情，这种性情可以是暂时的也可以长久的。
- character ： 指对个性或人格所作出的客观评价，常常与道德有关。
- nature ： 指天生的、不可改变性格。
- personality ： 主要指一个人稳定的心理特征。
- disposition ： 书面用词，指人的主要爱好或思想、精神方面的重要习性、气质。也可指短暂的情绪。
- complexion ： 指由思维方式、态度和情绪所决定的本质特征。
temper的短语
keep (或 lose) one's temper
捺住（捺不住）性子，不使脾气发作（发脾气，生气）
out of temper
发脾气，生气
temper的场景例句
He lost his temper and snapped irritably at the children.
他发火了,暴躁地斥责孩子们.
He has a savage temper.
他脾气粗暴.
He is quick in temper.
他生性急躁.
You should keep in your bad temper.
你应该控制你的坏脾气.
Everybody disliked him because of his hot temper.
大家都嫌他脾气太急.