against的中文翻譯是什麼意思

against

US/əˈɡenst , əˈɡeɪnst/

UK/əˈɡenst , əˈɡeɪnst/

prep. 反對; 違背; 針對，不利於; （法律或法規）禁止; 防; 和…對抗; 碰，撞; 靠著; 逆向; 以…為背景; 與…相比

against的柯林斯釋義

PREP緊靠；倚；碰

If one thing is leaning or pressing against another, it is touching it.

She leaned against him...
她緊靠著他。
On a table pushed against a wall there were bottles of beer and wine.
在一張靠牆的餐桌上有啤酒和葡萄酒。

PREP反對（計劃、政策、制度等）

If you are against something such as a plan, policy, or system, you think it is wrong, bad, or stupid.

Taxes are unpopular — it is understandable that voters are against them...
稅收不受歡迎——選民們反對是可以理解的。
Joan was very much against commencing drug treatment.
瓊極力反對進行藥物治療。

PREP與…競爭；與…對陣

If you compete against someone in a game, you try to beat them.

The tour will include games against the Australian Barbarians...
這次巡迴賽將包括和澳大利亞野人隊的比賽。
Billy Hardy has pulled out of his second fight against Noel Carroll after a training accident.
一次訓練事故之後，比利·哈迪退出了和諾埃爾·卡羅爾的第二次比賽。

PREP反對；對抗

If you take action against someone or something, you try to harm them.

Security forces are still using violence against opponents of the government.
安全部隊仍然在使用武力鎮壓反對政府的人。
...an upsurge in racism against immigrants...
對移民的種族歧視的高漲

PREP制止；預防；阻止

If you take action against a possible future event, you try to prevent it.

...the fight against crime...
打擊犯罪
They are arguing against hospital closures...
他們據理反對關閉醫院。

PREP違背，違抗（願望、勸告或命令）

If you do something against someone's wishes, advice, or orders, you do not do what they want you to do or tell you to do.

He didn't want to go against the wishes of the German government...
他不想違抗德國政府的意願。
He discharged himself from hospital against the advice of doctors.
他不顧醫生的勸告自行出院了。

PREP防備

If you do something in order to protect yourself against something unpleasant or harmful, you do something which will make its effects on you less serious if it happens.

A business needs insurance against risks such as fire and flood...
公司需要上保險以防備火災、洪災等風險。
It has been claimed that wine helps protect against heart disease.
有人聲稱葡萄酒有助於預防心臟病。

PHRASE不喜歡；對…存有芥蒂

If you have something against someone or something, you dislike them.

Have you got something against women, Les?...
你對女性存有芥蒂嗎，萊斯？
I have nothing against foreigners.
我對外國人並無芥蒂。

PREP違反（法律或規則）

If something is against the law or against the rules, there is a law or a rule which says that you must not do it.

It is against the law to detain you against your will for any length of time...
無論強制扣押多長時間都屬違法。
We thought cheating was against the rules.
我們認為作弊是違反規定的。

PREP迎著；逆著

If you are moving against a current, tide, or wind, you are moving in the opposite direction to it.

...swimming upstream against the current...
逆流往上游泳
They were going to sail around the little island, against the tide.
他們打算繞著小島逆潮航行。

PREP以…為背景

If something happens or is considered against a particular background of events, it is considered in relation to those events, because those events are relevant to it.

The Pope has sent a message appealing for unity in his homeland, against a background of divisions in the Solidarity movement...
團結運動中各派搞分裂，在此情況下教皇發出號召，呼籲祖國保持團結。
The profits rise was achieved against a backdrop of falling metal prices.
在金屬價格下跌的背景下，利潤提高了。

PREP和…對比；對照

If something is measured or valued against something else, it is measured or valued by comparing it with the other thing.

Our policy has to be judged against a clear test: will it improve the standard of education?...
對我們的政策作出評判必須根據一條明確的準則：它是否會提高教育的水準？
Check the operator's productivity against agreed targets...
根據既定目標檢驗操作員的效率。