openness的中文翻譯是什麼意思

V-ERG開啟（門、窗、蓋等）

If you open something such as a door, window, or lid, or if it opens, its position is changed so that it no longer covers a hole or gap.

• He opened the window and looked out...

  他開啟窗戶往外看。

• The church doors would open and the crowd would surge out.

  教堂的門會開啟，人群會蜂擁而出。

VERB將（瓶、盒等）開封；拆開（包裹、信封等）

If you open something such as a bottle, box, parcel, or envelope, you move, remove, or cut part of it so you can take out what is inside.

• The Inspector opened the packet of cigarettes...

  檢查員撕開了那包香菸。

• The capsules are fiddly to open.

  這些膠囊得小心翼翼地開啟。

V-ERG翻開；張開；展開

If you open something such as a book, an umbrella, or your hand, or if it opens, the different parts of it move away from each other so that the inside of it can be seen.

• He opened the heavy Bible...

  他翻開那本厚厚的《聖經》。

• She opens her umbrella, and walks up River Street...

  她撐開傘，沿著河街向前走。

VERB開啟（計算機檔案）

If you open a computer file, you give the computer an instruction to display it on the screen.

• Double click on the icon to open the file.

  雙擊圖示開啟檔案。

V-ERG（使)(眼睛）睜開

When you open your eyes or your eyes open, you move your eyelids upwards, for example when you wake up, so that you can see.

• When I opened my eyes I saw a man with an axe standing at the end of my bed...

  我睜開眼睛時，看見一個手持斧頭的男人站在床尾。

• His eyes were opening wide.

  他雙眼圓睜。

VERB敞開（雙臂）

If you open your arms, you stretch them wide apart in front of you, usually in order to put them round someone.

• She opened her arms and gave me a big hug.

  她張開雙臂，緊緊地擁抱了我。

ADJ-GRADED（身前）無遮擋的；（姿勢）端正的

If you stand or sit in an open way, the front of your body is fully exposed and you are not bending forward or at an angle to someone.

• Good listeners even sit in an open way: relaxed, arms loose...

  善於傾聽的人甚至坐姿也很坦蕩端正：身體放鬆，雙臂自然下垂。

• I play normal bunker shots with an open stance.

  我打一般的沙坑球採取開立擊球姿勢。

ADJ-GRADED坦率的；誠懇的；不作偽的

If you describe a person or their character as open, you mean they are honest and do not want or try to hide anything or to deceive anyone.

• He had always been open with her and she always felt she would know if he lied...

  他對她總是坦誠相待，她也一直覺得如果他說謊，自己一定能察覺。

• She has an open, trusting nature.

  她天性坦誠，對人信賴。

ADJ公開的；不加掩飾的

If you describe a situation, attitude, or way of behaving as open, you mean it is not kept hidden or secret.

• The action is an open violation of the Vienna Convention...

  該行為公然違背了《維也納公約》。

• Hearing the case in open court is only one part of the judicial process.

  公開審理這一案件只是司法程式的一部分。

ADJ-GRADED願意接受（建議、觀點等）的；虛懷若谷的

If you are open to suggestions or ideas, you are ready and willing to consider or accept them.

• They are open to suggestions on how working conditions might be improved.

  他們願意就如何改善工作條件聽取各種意見。

ADJ容易招致（濫用、批評等）的；易受（攻擊）的

If you say that a system, person, or idea is open to something such as abuse or criticism, you mean they might receive abuse or criticism because of their qualities, effects, or actions.

• The system, though well-meaning, is open to abuse...

  該制度動機雖好，卻易遭濫用。

• They left themselves wide open to accusations of double standards and hypocrisy.

  他們使自己陷於被人指責搞雙重標準和虛偽不實的境地。

ADJ懸而未決的；尚未決定的

If you say that a fact or question is open to debate, interpretation, or discussion, you mean that people are uncertain whether it is true, what it means, or what the answer is.

• The truth of the facts produced may be open to doubt...

  所擺出事實的真實性仍然值得懷疑。

• It is an open question how long that commitment can last.

  這一承諾能維持多久還不確定。

V-ERG開放（被封的道路、邊界等）；開通

If people open something such as a blocked road or a border, or if it opens, people can then pass along it or through it.

• The rebels have opened the road from Monrovia to the Ivory Coast...

  叛亂分子已經開放了從蒙羅維亞到象牙海岸的道路。

• The solid rank of police officers lining the courtroom opened to let them pass.

  把法庭圍得水洩不通的一隊警察讓開一條路讓他們透過。

VERB通向（更大的地方）

If a place opens into another, larger place, you can move from one directly into the other.

• The corridor opened into a low smoky room.

  這條走廊通向一間煙霧瀰漫的低矮房間。

ADJ開闊的；空曠的

An open area is a large area that does not have many buildings or trees in it.

• Officers will also continue their search of nearby open ground.

  警察還將繼續在附近的開闊地帶搜尋。

ADJ敞開的；無遮蓋的；無圍擋的

An open structure or object is not covered or enclosed.

• Don't leave a child alone in a room with an open fire.

  房間裡有裸露的明火時，不要讓孩子獨處其中。

• ...open sandwiches.

  單片三明治

ADJ（傷口）外露的，裸露的，流血的

An open wound is one from which a liquid such as blood is coming.

VERB把（衣服）解開；把…的拉鍊拉開

If you open your shirt or coat, you undo the buttons or pull down the zip.

• I opened my coat and let him see the belt.

  我解開外衣，讓他看那條皮帶。

V-ERG（使）開始營業；（使）開門

When a shop, office, or public building opens or is opened, its doors are unlocked and the public can go in.

• Banks closed on Friday afternoon and did not open again until Monday morning.

  銀行星期五下午關門，直到星期一上午才營業。

• ...a gang of three who'd apparently been lying in wait for him to open the shop.

  顯然一直潛伏著等待他開啟店門營業的3人團伙

V-ERG為（大樓、工廠、公司等）舉行揭幕典禮；開設；開辦；開張

When a public building, factory, or company opens or when someone opens it, it starts operating for the first time.

• The original station opened in 1754...

  最初的車站於1754年落成。

• The complex opens to the public tomorrow...

  這幢綜合大樓將於明天對公眾開放。

V-ERG（使）（會議、會談）開始；召開

If something such as a meeting or series of talks opens, or if someone opens it, it begins.

• ...an emergency session of the Russian Parliament due to open later this morning...

  將於今天上午晚些時候召開的俄羅斯議會緊急會議

• They are now ready to open negotiations.

  他們現在已經準備好開始談判。

V-ERG（以…）開始

If an event such as a meeting or discussion opens with a particular activity or if a particular activity opens an event, that activity is the first thing that happens or is dealt with. You can also say that someone such as a speaker or singer opens by doing a particular thing.

• The service opened with a hymn...

  禮拜儀式從唱聖歌開始。

• She opened with an impressive version of 'I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For'...

  她以一首優美動人的《我仍在尋找》開場。

VERB（股市）開盤，開市

On the stock exchange, the price at which currencies, shares, or commodities open is their value at the start of that day's trading.

• Gold declined $2 in Zurich to open at 385.50...

  蘇黎世的金價下挫2美元，以385.50元開盤。

• In Paris and Milan, the dollar opened almost unchanged.

  在巴黎和米蘭，美元開市時幾乎沒有變化。

VERB上映；開演；開幕

When a film, play, or other public event opens, it begins to be shown, be performed, or take place for a limited period of time.

• A photographic exhibition opens at the Royal College of Art on Wednesday...

  星期三一個攝影展在皇家藝術學院開幕。

• This show, too, was virtually sold out before it opened.

  這場演出的門票也是幾乎在開演前就銷售一空了。

VERB（在銀行等處）開立（賬戶）

If you open an account with a bank or a commercial organization, you begin to use their services.

• He tried to open an account at the branch of his bank nearest to his workplace.

  他想在自己銀行離工作單位最近的網點開一個賬戶。

ADJ（機會、選擇等）可利用的，可得到的

If an opportunity or choice is open to you, you are able to do a particular thing if you choose to.

• There are a wide range of career opportunities open to young people.

  年輕人有各種職業選擇機會。

V-ERG（使）（機會、可能性等）出現;（使）產生

To open opportunities or possibilities means the same as to open them up.

• The chief of naval operations wants to open opportunities for women in the Navy...

  美國海軍作戰部長希望能為女兵提供機會。

• A series of fortunate opportunities opened to him.

  很多好機會陸續向他招手。

ADJ人人可以參加（或接受）的；開放的

You can use open to describe something that anyone is allowed to take part in or accept.

• A recent open meeting of College members revealed widespread dissatisfaction...

  最近的一次學會成員公開會上，大家普遍流露出不滿情緒。

• A portfolio approach would keep entry into the managerial profession open and flexible.

  專案組合的方法會使成為管理人員的機會公開靈活。

ADJ（提議等）有效的；（職位等）空缺的，可申請的

If something such as an offer or job is open, it is available for someone to accept or apply for.

• The offer will remain open until further notice.

  該提議仍然有效，直到另行通知。

PHRASE在露天；在戶外；在野外

If you do something in the open, you do it out of doors rather than in a house or other building.

• Many are sleeping in the open because they have no shelter.

  很多人因為沒有棲身之所，只好露宿在外。

PHRASE公開的；眾人皆知的

If an attitude or situation is in the open or out in the open, people know about it and it is no longer kept secret.

• The medical service had advised us to keep it a secret, but we wanted it in the open.

  這家醫療機構建議我們保密，而我們卻想公開此事。

PHRASE大開的；敞開的；（眼睛）睜大的

If something is wide open, it is open to its full extent.

• The child had left the inner door wide open.

  這個孩子將裡面的門大敞著。

PHRASE（比賽、選舉等）結果不確定的，勝負難定的

If you say that a competition, race, or election is wide open, you mean that anyone could win it, because there is no competitor who seems to be much better than the others.

• The competition has been thrown wide open by the absence of the world champion.

  由於世界冠軍缺陣，這場比賽變得勝負難定。