rudimentary
adj. 基本的,初步的; 發育不完全的,未成熟的; 退化的
Rudimentary things are very basic or simple and are therefore unsatisfactory.
...a kind of rudimentary kitchen...
略顯簡陋的廚房
They are deprived of the ability to exercise the most rudimentary workers' rights.
他們被剝奪了行使最基本的工人權利的資格。
Rudimentary knowledge includes only the simplest and most basic facts.
He had only a rudimentary knowledge of French.
他對法語只是略知皮毛。
...a rudimentary grasp of economics.
對經濟學知識的初步掌握
1. being or involving basic facts or principles;
2. being in the earliest stages of development;
3. not fully developed in mature animals;
Once we have these data, our rudimentary manpower resources and schedule are not far from us.
一旦我們有了這些資料, 我們根本的人力資料和進度就離我們不遠了.
Can I get a feel for the discipline if I try a few very rudimentary movements?
如果我試試一些基本動作,可以感覺得到這項運動 嗎 ?
Many companies have enjoyed considerable success without advancing beyond the rudimentary levels of strategic development.
?有前進超過根本水準的策略性的發展,許多公司已經擁有相當多的成功.
I have only a rudimentary grasp of chemistry.
我只掌握了化學的初步知識.
What would be the utility of the first rudimentary beginnings of such structures?
這種構造,在其最初的幼稚的階段能有什麼樣的用途?