abandon的中文翻译是什么意思

abandon

US/əˈbændən/
UK/əˈbændən/

v. 抛弃,舍弃; 中止,放弃; 放纵

n. 放任,放纵

abandon柯林斯释义

VERB离弃;遗弃;抛弃

If you abandon a place, thing, or person, you leave the place, thing, or person permanently or for a long time, especially when you should not do so.

  • He claimed that his parents had abandoned him...

    他声称父母遗弃了他。

  • The road is strewn with abandoned vehicles.

    道路上满是弃置的车辆。

VERB中途放弃,中止(活动、工作等)

If you abandon an activity or piece of work, you stop doing it before it is finished.

  • The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food...

    当局中止了分发食物的尝试。

  • The scheme's investors, fearful of bankruptcy, decided to abandon the project.

    因为担心破产,该计划的投资者决定放弃这个项目。

VERB放弃(想法或思路)

If you abandon an idea or way of thinking, you stop having that idea or thinking in that way.

  • Logic had prevailed and he had abandoned the idea.

    最终理智占了上风,他打消了那个念头。

VERB放纵;使沉湎于

If you abandon yourself to an emotion, you think about it a lot and feel it strongly, especially when other people might think you are wrong to do so.

  • We are scared to abandon ourselves to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of control.

    我们不敢放纵自己的情感,以免显得太过软弱或缺乏自制。

N-UNCOUNT放任;放纵

If you say that someone does something with abandon, you mean that they behave in a wild, uncontrolled way and do not think or care about how they should behave.

  • He has spent money with gay abandon...

    他肆意挥霍钱财。

  • Their permissiveness toward their children reflects the wild abandon of their own lives.

    他们对孩子的放任折射出他们自身生活的放浪形骸。

PHRASE(船舶下沉时)弃船

If people abandon ship, they get off a ship because it is sinking.

  • The officers and crew prepared to abandon ship in an orderly fashion.

    全体船员秩序井然地准备弃船。

abandon英文释义

Noun

1. the trait of lacking restraint or control; freedom from inhibition or worry;

  • she danced with abandon

2. a feeling of extreme emotional intensity;

  • the wildness of his anger

Verb

1. forsake, leave behind;

  • We abandoned the old car in the empty parking lot

2. stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas, claims, etc.;

  • He abandoned the thought of asking for her hand in marriage
  • Both sides have to give up some calims in these negociations

3. give up with the intent of never claiming again;

  • Abandon your life to God
  • She gave up her children to her ex-husband when she moved to Tahiti
  • We gave the drowning victim up for dead

4. leave behind empty; move out of;

  • You must vacate your office by tonight

5. leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch;

  • The mother deserted her children

abandon同义词辨析

abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up

这些动词或词组均含"抛弃,放弃"之意

  • abandon :强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。
  • desert :着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。
  • forsake :侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
  • leave :普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。
  • give up :普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。

abandon短语

  1. abandon ship

    弃船

abandon场景例句

What does the abandon ship alarm signal sound like?

如何描述弃船员讯号的响声?

They appealed to him to abandon the idea.

他们请求他放弃这个想法.

Abandon harsh words, and speak pleasantly instead.

不讲粗话, 说话和气.

The alarm was an abandon drill.

刚才的警报是弃船演习.

She danced with abandon.

她沉湎在舞蹈中.

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abandon词性变形

abandonsabandonedabandoning