base的中文翻译是什么意思
base
n. 基础，底部; 根据; 来源; 主要成分; 总部，基地; 垒; 碱; 基数
v. 以…为据点（总部）
adj. 卑鄙的，无耻的
base的柯林斯释义
N-COUNT基础；根基；底部
The base of something is its lowest edge or part.
There was a cycle path running along this side of the wall, right at its base...
在墙的这边，沿着墙根有一条自行车道。
Line the base and sides of a 20cm deep round cake tin with paper.
把一个20厘米深的圆形糕饼盒的底部和四周都垫上纸。
N-COUNT基部；相连处；连接处
The base of something is the lowest part of it, where it is attached to something else.
The surgeon placed catheters through the veins and arteries near the base of the head.
外科医生在脑根部的静脉和动脉中放置了导管。
N-COUNT底；底部；底面
The base of an object such as a box or vase is the lower surface of it that touches the surface it rests on.
Remove from the heat and plunge the base of the pan into a bowl of very cold water.
先把锅从炉子上拿开，然后把锅底浸入一盆冷水中。
N-COUNT底部；基座
The base of an object that has several sections and that rests on a surface is the lower section of it.
The mattress is best on a solid bed base...
这种床垫最好放在结实的床板上。
The clock stands on an oval marble base, enclosed by a glass dome.
钟放在椭圆形的大理石基座上，外罩玻璃罩。
N-COUNT基层；底层
A base is a layer of something which will have another layer added to it.
Spoon the mixture on to the biscuit base and cook in a preheated oven...
把混合好的糊糊舀到饼干坯上，然后放入已预热的烤箱烘烤。
On many modern wooden boats, epoxy coatings will have been used as a base for varnishing.
很多现代的木船将采用环氧涂层作底漆。
N-COUNT出发点；起点；基础
A position or thing that is a base for something is one from which that thing can be developed or achieved.
The post will give him a powerful political base from which to challenge the Kremlin...
这个职位将给他提供一个强有力的政治基点来挑战克里姆林宫。
The family base was crucial to my development.
家庭基础对我的发展至关重要。
VERB以…为基础
If you base one thing on another thing, the first thing develops from the second thing.
He based his conclusions on the evidence given by the captured prisoners.
他根据被俘囚犯提供的证据得出了这个结论。
N-COUNT（公司的）客户基础，主要（客户）群体
A company's client base or customer base is the group of regular clients or customers that the company gets most of its income from.
The company has been expanding its customer base using trade magazine advertising.
公司一直通过在商业杂志上刊登广告扩展客户群。
N-COUNT（军事）基地
A military base is a place which part of the armed forces works from.
Gunfire was heard at an army base close to the airport.
机场附近的军事基地传出了炮火声。
...a massive air base in eastern Saudi Arabia.
沙特阿拉伯东部的一个大型空军基地
N-COUNT（工作或生活的）据点，基地
Your base is the main place where you work, stay, or live.
For most of the spring and early summer her base was her home in Scotland.
春天和初夏的大部分时间，她都是在苏格兰的家里度过的。
N-COUNT（活动的）地点，中心，大本营
If a place is a base for a certain activity, the activity can be carried out at that place or from that place.
The two hotel-restaurants are attractive bases from which to explore southeast Tuscany...
对于去托斯卡纳东南部探险的人们来说，这两家酒店是很有吸引力的驻扎地。
Los Angeles was still my financial base. I was still doing business there.
洛杉矶仍然是我的财务中心。我还在那里做生意。
N-COUNT基础成分；主要成分；主料
The base of a substance such as paint or food is the main ingredient of it, to which other substances can be added.
Drain off any excess marinade and use it as a base for a pouring sauce...
先滗出多余的卤汁，把它当作浇汁的主料。
Oils may be mixed with a base oil and massaged into the skin.
将油和基础油混合，按摩直至皮肤吸收。
N-COUNT（数字进位制中的）基数
A base is a system of counting and expressing numbers. The decimal system uses base 10, and the binary system uses base 2.
N-COUNT（棒球、垒球、圆场棒球等的）垒
A base in baseball, softball, or rounders is one of the places at each corner of the square on the pitch.
ADJ-GRADED卑鄙的；下流的；无耻的
Base behaviour is behaviour that is immoral or dishonest.
Love has the power to overcome the baser emotions.
爱能够战胜邪念。
PHRASE完全错误；大错特错
If you say that someone is off base, you mean that they are wrong.
Am I wrong? Am I way off base? Because I want you to set me straight if you think I'm wrong.
我错了吗？我大错特错了吗？因为如果我不对的话，我希望你能纠正我的错误。
PHRASE（尤指在近期没有联系的情况下与某人）取得联系
If you communicate with someone, especially someone you have not communicated with recently, you can say that you touch base with them.
Being there gave me a chance to touch base with three friends whom I had not seen for a year.
在那里，让我有机会和一年没见面的三个朋友取得了联系。
PHRASE面面俱到；应付各种情况
If someone touches all the bases or covers the bases, they deal with everyone or everything involved in a situation.
He has managed to touch all the bases necessary, and trade goes on...
他想方设法把所有必要的事情都处理妥当，生意也维持了下来。
The boss covers all bases when he sets up a job.
老板设立一个工作岗位时，需要方方面面都考虑到。
base的英文释义
Noun
1. any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water;
- bases include oxides and hydroxides of metals and ammonia
2. installation from which a military force initiates operations;
- the attack wiped out our forward bases
3. lowest support of a structure;
- it was built on a base of solid rock
- he stood at the foot of the tower
4. place that runner must touch before scoring;
- he scrambled to get back to the bag
5. (numeration system) the positive integer that is equivalent to one in the next higher counting place;
- 10 is the radix of the decimal system
6. the bottom or lowest part;
- the base of the mountain
7. (anatomy) the part of an organ nearest its point of attachment;
- the base of the skull
8. a lower limit;
- the government established a wage floor
9. the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained;
- the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture
10. a support or foundation;
- the base of the lamp
11. the bottom side of a geometric figure from which the altitude can be constructed;
- the base of the triangle
12. the most important or necessary part of something;
- the basis of this drink is orange juice
13. the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end
14. (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed;
- thematic vowels are part of the stem
15. the stock of basic facilities and capital equipment needed for the functioning of a country or area;
- the industrial base of Japan
16. the principal ingredient of a mixture;
- glycerinated gelatin is used as a base for many ointments
- he told the painter that he wanted a yellow base with just a hint of green
- everything she cooked seemed to have rice as the base
17. a flat bottom on which something is intended to sit;
- a tub should sit on its own base
18. (electronics) the part of a transistor that separates the emitter from the collector
Verb
1. use as a basis for; found on;
- base a claim on some observation
2. use (purified cocaine) by burning it and inhaling the fumes
3. assign to a station
Adjective
1. serving as or forming a base;
- the painter applied a base coat followed by two finishing coats
2. (used of metals) consisting of or alloyed with inferior metal;
- base coins of aluminum
- a base metal
3. of low birth or station (`base' is archaic in this sense);
- baseborn wretches with dirty faces
- of humble (or lowly) birth
4. not adhering to ethical or moral principles;
- base and unpatriotic motives
- a base, degrading way of life
- cheating is dishonorable
- they considered colonialism immoral
- unethical practices in handling public funds
5. having or showing an ignoble lack of honor or morality;
- that liberal obedience without which your army would be a base rabble"- Edmund Burke
- taking a mean advantage
- chok'd with ambition of the meaner sort"- Shakespeare
- something essentially vulgar and meanspirited in politics
6. illegitimate
7. debased; not genuine;
- an attempt to eliminate the base coinage
base的同义词辨析
base, basis, foundation, ground
这些名词均含有"基础"之意。
- base ： 侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础，也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。
- basis ： 主要用作抽象或引申意义。
- foundation ： 用于具体意义时，侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基；用作比喻意义时，与basis基本相同。
- ground ： 含义与basis和foundation接近。一般指某种决定、论点或关系的基础，也可指某种原因的基础。
base的短语
get to first base
(非正式， 主 北美)迈出第一步
touch base (with)
(非正式， 主 北美)（与…）联系，恢复联系
off base
犯大错误的
base的场景例句
The lamp stands on a circular base.
这盏台灯是装在圆形底座上的.
You can put a lot of different pizza toppings on a pizza base.
你可以在比萨饼底衬上加不同的顶配料.
We must base ourselves on the interests of the people.
我们一定要从人民的利益出发.
He cut down the tree close at the base.
他在近根处将树砍倒.
The enemy base became a sheet of flames.
敌人的基地成了一片火海.