留声词典

charge的中文翻译是什么意思

charge

US/tʃɑːrdʒ/
UK/tʃɑːdʒ/

v. 收费; 把…记在账上; 指控，谴责; 猛冲; 赋予…职责; 给…充电

n. 收费; 指控; 负责，管理; 被照管的人; 电荷; 火药

charge的柯林斯释义

VERB向…收费;索要(钱);要价

If you charge someone an amount of money, you ask them to pay that amount for something that you have sold to them or done for them.

  • Even local nurseries charge £100 a week...

    连本地托儿所每星期都要收费100英镑。

  • The majority of stalls charged a fair price...

    多数货摊要价比较公道。

VERB将…的账单寄给…;把…记在…的账上

To charge something to a person or organization means to tell the people providing it to send the bill to that person or organization. To charge something to someone's account means to add it to their account so they can pay for it later.

  • Go out and buy a pair of glasses, and charge it to us...

    去买副眼镜，账记在我们头上。

  • All transactions have been charged to your account.

    所有交易都记在你的账户上了。

N-COUNT(提供服务的)要价，收费

A charge is an amount of money that you have to pay for a service.

  • We can arrange this for a small charge...

    我们可以将此安排好，只收取很少的费用。

  • Customers who arrange overdrafts will face a monthly charge of £5.

    透支的客户每月要缴纳5英镑的费用。

N-COUNT指控;控告

A charge is a formal accusation that someone has committed a crime.

  • He may still face criminal charges...

    他可能仍然要面临刑事指控。

  • They appeared at court yesterday to deny charges of murder.

    他们昨天出庭，否认谋杀的指控。

VERB(警方)指控，起诉

When the police charge someone, they formally accuse them of having done something illegal.

  • They have the evidence to charge him...

    他们握有控告他的证据。

  • Police have charged Mr Bell with murder.

    警方已经起诉贝尔先生犯有谋杀罪。

VERB(公开)指责，谴责

If you charge someone with doing something wrong or unpleasant, you publicly say that they have done it.

  • He charged the minister with lying about the economy.

    他指责部长在经济问题上撒谎。

N-UNCOUNT负责;管理

If you take charge of someone or something, you make yourself responsible for them and take control over them. If someone or something is in your charge, you are responsible for them.

  • A few years ago Bacryl took charge of the company...

    几年前，巴克里尔接管了该公司。

  • I have been given charge of this class...

    我被分配负责这个班。

PHRASE主管;全面负责；统领

If you are in charge in a particular situation, you are the most senior person and have control over something or someone.

  • Who's in charge here?

    这儿谁管事啊？

  • ...the Swiss governess in charge of the smaller children.

    负责照管小一些的孩子的瑞士女家庭教师

N-COUNT被照管的人;所负责的人

If you describe someone as your charge, they have been given to you to be looked after and you are responsible for them.

  • The coach tried to get his charges motivated.

    教练试图激发队员的积极性。

VERB猛冲;猛攻

If you charge towards someone or something, you move quickly and aggressively towards them.

  • He charged through the door to my mother's office...

    他冲出门，往我母亲的办公室跑去。

  • He ordered us to charge.

    他命令我们冲锋。

VERB给(电池)充电

To charge a battery means to pass an electrical current through it in order to make it more powerful or to make it last longer.

  • Alex had forgotten to charge the battery.

    亚力克斯忘了给电池充电。

N-COUNT(带电物质的)电荷，充电量

An electrical charge is an amount of electricity that is held in or carried by something.

    N-COUNT(子弹、炮弹所装填的)火药，炸药;子弹;炮弹

    The charge in a cartridge or shell is the explosive inside it. You can also refer to the cartridge or shell itself as a charge .

      PHRASE免费的

      If something is free of charge, it does not cost anything.

      • The leaflet is available free of charge from post offices.

        宣传单可以到邮局免费领取。

      charge的英文释义

      Noun

      1. (criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense;

      • he was arrested on a charge of larceny

      2. the price charged for some article or service;

      • the admission charge

      3. an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence;

      • the newspaper published charges that Jones was guilty of drunken driving

      4. request for payment of a debt;

      • they submitted their charges at the end of each month

      5. a impetuous rush toward someone or something;

      • the wrestler's charge carried him past his adversary
      • the battle began with a cavalry charge

      6. the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons;

      • the battery needed a fresh charge

      7. financial liabilities (such as a tax);

      • the charges against the estate

      8. a person committed to your care;

      • the teacher led her charges across the street

      9. attention and management implying responsibility for safety;

      • he is in the care of a bodyguard

      10. a special assignment that is given to a person or group;

      • a confidential mission to London
      • his charge was deliver a message

      11. a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something;

      • the judge's charge to the jury

      12. a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time;

      • this cartridge has a powder charge of 50 grains

      13. the swift release of a store of affective force;

      • they got a great bang out of it
      • what a boot!
      • he got a quick rush from injecting heroin
      • he does it for kicks

      14. (psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object;

      • Freud thought of cathexis as a psychic analog of an electrical charge

      15. heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield

        Verb

        1. to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle;

        • he saw Jess charging at him with a pitchfork

        2. blame for, make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against;

        • he charged me director with indifference

        3. demand payment;

        • Will I get charged for this service?
        • We were billed for 4 nights in the hotel, although we stayed only 3 nights

        4. move quickly and violently;

        • The car tore down the street
        • He came charging into my office

        5. assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to;

        • He was appointed deputy manager
        • She was charged with supervising the creation of a concordance

        6. file a formal charge against;

        • The suspect was charged with murdering his wife

        7. make an accusatory claim;

        • The defense attorney charged that the jurors were biased

        8. fill or load to capacity;

        • charge the wagon with hay

        9. enter a certain amount as a charge;

        • he charged me $15

        10. cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution;

        • After the second episode, she had to be committed
        • he was committed to prison

        11. give over to another for care or safekeeping;

        • consign your baggage

        12. pay with a credit card; pay with plastic money; postpone payment by recording a purchase as a debt;

        • Will you pay cash or charge the purchase?

        13. lie down on command, of hunting dogs

          14. cause to be agitated, excited, or roused;

          • The speaker charged up the crowd with his inflammatory remarks

          15. place a heraldic bearing on;

          • charge all weapons, shields, and banners

          16. provide with munition;

          • He loaded his gun carefully

          17. direct into a position for use;

          • point a gun
          • He charged his weapon at me

          18. impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to;

          • He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend

          19. instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence

            20. instruct or command with authority;

            • The teacher charged the children to memorize the poem

            21. attribute responsibility to;

            • We blamed the accident on her
            • The tragedy was charged to her inexperience

            22. set or ask for a certain price;

            • How much do you charge for lunch?
            • This fellow charges $100 for a massage

            23. cause formation of a net electrical charge in or on;

            • charge a conductor

            24. energize a battery by passing a current through it in the direction opposite to discharge;

            • I need to charge my car battery

            25. saturate;

            • The room was charged with tension and anxiety

            charge的同义词辨析

            accuse, charge

            这两个动词均有"指控，谴责"之意。

            • accuse ：普通用词，正式或非正式场合，私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情节可轻可重。常与of连用。
            • charge ：常与accuse换用，但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。

            charge, price, fee, fare, cost, expense

            这些名词均有"价格，费用"之意。

            • charge ： 指提供服务时索取的费用，也指货物的价格、价钱。
            • price ： 指商品在市场出售的价格，尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。比喻意义指付出的代价。
            • fee ： 指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用，还可指会费、借书费等。
            • fare ： 侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。
            • cost ： 指生产某东西的成本，也泛指商品的价格，可与price换用。
            • expense ： 常指实际支付的费用总数额，有时也指钱的花费。

            charge的短语

            1. free of charge

              免费

            2. lay something to someone's charge

              (英，古)指责某人做过某事

            3. press (或 prefer) charges

              正式控告（某人的）罪行

            4. put someone on a charge of something

              (英)指控某人因…犯法

            5. return to the charge

              (古)（尤指争论中）再次尝试

            6. take charge

              掌控；负责

            7. in charge

              主管，领导，负责：处于领导或管理的职位

              &I{【多用于英国】} 被捕的，在押的

            8. in charge of

              管理，负责：具有对…的控制或责任的

            charge的场景例句

            During that time, she so gained my aunt's confidence that she was put in charge of the domestic staff.

            在这期间, 她得到了我姑姑如此的信任,结果被委任为家仆的负责人.

            He established an alibi to the charge of murder.

            他证实在谋杀案发生时他不在场.

            Sylvia does not get on with the supervisor and the danger is that he will trump up some charge to discredit her.

            西尔维亚与主管人相处得不好,因而害怕他会捏造一些罪名使她名誉扫地.

            The quartermaster is in charge of stores.

            军需官负责补给物资.

            He is in charge of the work.

            这项工作由他抓.

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            charge的词性变形

            chargeschargedcharging

            charge的近义词

            vt. 向...冲去,袭击

            attackatrush

            vt. 命令;委以责任

            biddirectordercommand

            vt. 控告,指控;指责

            blameaccuseimpeachcomplaindenounceindict

            vt. 索价

            aasaskrateprice

            vt. 装满;填满

            fillstuffload

            其他释义

            besiegeoffensivegovernmentelectrifybidprotectionimputestuffweightfillresponsibilityfigureonslaughtstormindictblamesecurityinvoiceexpenditurerushcostcomplainadmissionpaymentoppressionimpeachrateloadcommissionthingmissionorderdirectobligationfaredenounceatquotationconservationauthorityassaultoffensethesisaccusationdutyrequirementonsetcomplaintpriceexpenseattackcommanddirectionexplosiveaccusefeecaredictationimpose

            charge的反义词

            vt. 控告;委以责任;充电

            discharge

            其他释义

            defenddischarge