duty的中文翻译是什么意思
duty
n. 责任; 职务，职责; 上班; 税
duty的柯林斯释义
N-UNCOUNT职务;义务
Duty is work that you have to do for your job.
Staff must report for duty at their normal place of work...
职员必须在平时上班的地方签到。
My duty is to look after the animals.
我的责任就是照看这些动物。
N-PLURAL职责;任务;本职工作
Your duties are tasks which you have to do because they are part of your job.
I carried out my duties conscientiously...
我一丝不苟地履行我的职责。
He was relieved of his duties as presidential adviser.
他被撤销了总统顾问一职。
N-SING责任;本分
If you say that something is your duty, you believe that you ought to do it because it is your responsibility.
I consider it my duty to write to you and thank you.
我认为写信向你表达谢意是我的责任。
N-VAR税
Duties are taxes which you pay to the government on goods that you buy.
Import duties still average 30%.
进口税的平均水平仍然在 30%。
...customs duties...
关税
PHRASE下班/上班;不值班/值班
If someone such as a policeman or a nurse is off duty, they are not working. If someone is on duty, they are working.
I'm off duty...
我下班了。
Four officers were told to go off duty and rest at home...
四名官员已经被通知停职在家休整。
duty的英文释义
Noun
1. work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons;
- the duties of the job
2. the social force that binds you to your obligations and the courses of action demanded by that force;
- we must instill a sense of duty in our children
- every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty"- John D.Rockefeller Jr
3. a government tax on imports or exports;
- they signed a treaty to lower duties on trade between their countries
duty的同义词辨析
duty, obligation, responsibility, function
这些名词都有"义务"或"职责"之意。
- duty ： 指按道德和法律的标准，一个人永远要尽的义务，强调自觉性。
- obligation ： 指道义上或法律上对他人的义务，强调强制性。也指因作出承诺而被迫履行的某种义务。
- responsibility ： 指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所尽的本分，强调对他人的责任。
- function ： 指因职务或职业关系去履行某种职责。
duty的短语
do duty as (或 for)
代替…之用，充当
on (或 off) duty
在（或不在）值班（的），在上（或下了）班（的）
duty bound
责无旁贷的
duty的场景例句
I was on duty during the morning watch.
我值早班.
I have a duty to perform.
我有一种义务要尽.
As your father, I can set you free, but in my capacity as a king of the country I must do my duty and punish you.
作为你父亲, 我可以释放你, 但作为一个国王,我必须履行我的职责处罚你.
Do you consider contributions to the village funds a duty or a pleasure?
你把款捐给村庄作为基金,看作是义务还是乐事?
She was reprimanded for failing to do her duty.
她因失职而遭到了训斥.