close的中文翻译是什么意思

close的柯林斯释义

close的英文释义

Noun

1. the temporal end; the concluding time;

• the stopping point of each round was signaled by a bell
• the market was up at the finish
• they were playing better at the close of the season

2. the last section of a communication;

• in conclusion I want to say...

3. the concluding part of any performance

Verb

1. cease to operate or cause to cease operating;

• The owners decided to move and to close the factory
• My business closes every night at 8 P.M.

2. complete a business deal, negotiation, or an agreement;

• We closed on the house on Friday
• They closed the deal on the building

3. move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut;

• Close the door
• shut the window

4. bar access to;

• Due to the accident, the road had to be closed for several hours

5. finish or terminate (meetings, speeches, etc.);

• The meeting was closed with a charge by the chairman of the board

6. draw near;

• The probe closed with the space station

7. come to a close;

• The concert closed with a nocturne by Chopin

8. become closed;

• The windows closed with a loud bang

9. come together, as if in an embrace;

• Her arms closed around her long lost relative

10. unite or bring into contact or bring together the edges of;

• close the circuit
• close a wound

11. bring together all the elements or parts of;

• Management closed ranks

12. engage at close quarters;

• close with the enemy

13. be priced or listed when trading stops;

• The stock market closed high this Friday
• My new stocks closed at $59 last night

14. cause a window or an application to disappear on a computer desktop

15. change one's body stance so that the forward shoulder and foot are closer to the intended point of impact

16. fill or stop up;

• Can you close the cracks with caulking?

17. finish a game in baseball by protecting a lead;

• The relief pitcher closed with two runs in the second inning

Adjective

1. at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other;

• close to noon
• how close are we to town?
• a close formation of ships

2. close in relevance or relationship;

• a close family
• we are all...in close sympathy with...
• close kin
• a close resemblance

3. not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances;

• near neighbors
• in the near future
• they are near equals
• his nearest approach to success
• a very near thing
• a near hit by the bomb
• she was near tears
• she was close to tears
• had a close call

4. rigorously attentive; strict and thorough;

• close supervision
• paid close attention
• a close study
• kept a close watch on expenditures

5. marked by fidelity to an original;

• a close translation
• a faithful copy of the portrait
• a faithful rendering of the observed facts

6. (of a contest or contestants) evenly matched;

• a close contest
• a close election
• a tight game

7. crowded;

• close quarters

8. lacking fresh air;

• a dusty airless attic
• the dreadfully close atmosphere
• hot and stuffy and the air was blue with smoke

9. of textiles;

• a close weave
• smooth percale with a very tight weave

10. strictly confined or guarded;

• kept under close custody

11. confined to specific persons;

• a close secret

12. fitting closely but comfortably;

• a close fit

13. used of hair or haircuts;

• a close military haircut

14. giving or spending with reluctance;

• our cheeseparing administration
• very close (or near) with his money
• a penny-pinching miserly old man

15. inclined to secrecy or reticence about divulging information;

• although they knew her whereabouts her friends kept close about it

Adverb

1. near in time or place or relationship;

• as the wedding day drew near
• stood near the door
• don't shoot until they come near
• getting near to the true explanation
• her mother is always near
• The end draws nigh
• the bullet didn't come close
• don't get too close to the fire

2. in an attentive manner;

• he remained close on his guard

close的同义词辨析

close, near, nearby

这些形容词均有"接近的"之意。

• close ： 语气强于near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近，有紧靠、相邻的意味。
• near ： 语气弱于close，也指时间或空间上的接近，但无"紧接，接触"的含义。
• nearby ： 指距离上很近，近在咫尺。

close, shut, slam

这些动词均有"关"之意。

• close ： 较多地用于正式或庄重的文体中，如关闭铁路、公路以及其它交通渠道，要用close。
• shut ： 着重关闭的动作、过程和方式手段。
• slam ： 象声词，指"砰的关上"，或用力关上。

complete, finish, end, close, conclude, terminate, accomplish

这些动词均含"结束，完成"之意。

• complete ： 侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善，补足缺少的部分等。
• finish ： 与complete基本同义，着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事。
• end ： 最普通用词，着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。
• close ： 普通用词，着重行为的终止或结束，不强调其目的。
• conclude ： 正式用词，多指以某事或活动达到预期目的而告终。
• terminate ： 强调有一个空间和时间的限度，届时必须终止。书面语用词。
• accomplish ： 正式用词，强调一个过程的完成；也可指依靠努力达到一定目的，或取得一定的结果。

familiar, intimate, close, confidential

这些形容词均含"亲密的"之意。

• familiar ： 通常指因长期交往而彼此很熟悉，像自家人一样。
• intimate ： 语气强烈，指感情或思想融洽、相互知心，彼此关系亲密。
• close ： 语气较强，指兴趣爱好相同，因而关系密切，感情深笃。
• confidential ： 指相互之间可推心置腹、彼此信赖。

close的短语

1. close in

   好象都纠结在一起

   围攻：向目标移动以封锁

   笼罩：围绕使不能使用

2. close out

   降价清出：降价处理（一系列商品）

   清算：结束，如通过售卖

3. close by

   靠近；附近

4. close on(或 close to)

   （数量）几乎；几近

5. close to the bone

6. close to one's heart

7. close up

   靠近

8. come close

   几乎要，差一点做

9. run someone close

   几乎赶上（某人的标准，水平）

10. too close for comfort

    近得危险；近得不适

11. close the door on (或 to)

12. close one's eyes to

13. close one's mind to

14. close ranks

close的场景例句

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close的词性变形

closesclosedclosingcloselycloseness

close的近义词

suffocatinglockstuffyconcludeairlessimminentterminatestiflingfastenendnearfinishshutstop

close的反义词

beginfarstartbeginningopencommenceoutset