留声词典

harsh的中文翻译是什么意思

harsh

US/hɑːrʃ/
UK/hɑːʃ/

adj. 粗糙的; 刺耳的; 严厉的，严格的; 残酷的

harsh的柯林斯释义

ADJ-GRADED（气候或条件）艰苦的，恶劣的，严峻的

Harsh climates or conditions are very difficult for people, animals, and plants to live in.

  • The weather grew harsh, chilly and unpredictable.

    天气变得恶劣、寒冷且变化莫测。

  • ...the harsh desert environment.

    恶劣的沙漠环境

ADJ-GRADED（言行）严厉的，无情的

Harsh actions or speech are unkind and show no understanding or sympathy.

  • ...the cold, harsh cruelty of her husband...

    她丈夫冷酷无情的残忍

  • He said many harsh and unkind things about his opponents.

    他以尖刻恶毒的语言大肆抨击自己的对手。

ADJ-GRADED粗陋的;刺目的;粗糙的

Something that is harsh is so hard, bright, or rough that it seems unpleasant or harmful.

  • Tropical colours may look rather harsh in our dull northern light.

    热带色彩在我们北方暗淡的光线下可能显得有点刺目。

  • ...harsher detergents that can leave hair brittle.

    会让发质变脆弱的刺激性较强的洗发水

ADJ-GRADED（声音）刺耳的，难听的

Harsh voices and sounds are ones that are rough and unpleasant to listen to.

  • It's a pity she has such a loud harsh voice.

    可惜她的嗓门太大太难听了。

ADJ-GRADED（现实、真相）残酷的，无情的

If you talk about harsh realities or facts, or the harsh truth, you are emphasizing that they are true or real, although they are unpleasant and people try to avoid thinking about them.

  • The harsh truth is that luck plays a big part in who will live or die.

    残酷的事实是，谁死谁活在很大程度上要靠运气。

harsh的英文释义

Adjective

1. unpleasantly stern;

  • wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus
  • the nomad life is rough and hazardous

2. disagreeable to the senses;

  • the harsh cry of a blue jay
  • harsh cognac
  • the harsh white light makes you screw up your eyes
  • harsh irritating smoke filled the hallway

3. extremely unkind or cruel;

  • had harsh words
  • a harsh and unlovable old tyrant

4. severe;

  • a harsh penalty

5. used of circumstances (especially weather) that cause suffering;

  • brutal weather
  • northern winters can be cruel
  • a cruel world
  • a harsh climate
  • a rigorous climate
  • unkind winters

6. sharply disagreeable; rigorous;

  • the harsh facts of court delays
  • an abrasive character

harsh的同义词辨析

hoarse, harsh, rough

这些形容词均有"嘶哑的，沙哑的"之意。

  • hoarse ： 指嘶哑刺耳的声音，通常因高声喊叫后嗓子失音所致。
  • harsh ： 一般多指刺耳难听的声音。
  • rough ： 指粗哑难听的声音。

rough, coarse, harsh, rude, crude

这些形容词均有"粗糙的"之意。

  • rough ： 普通用词，指某物纹理不精细，或表面凹凸不平，不光滑。
  • coarse ： 指某物质地粗糙低劣或编织、加工等不精细、精巧。也指人的言谈举止粗鲁，不文雅。
  • harsh ： 指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目，强调使人不愉快的粗糙感。
  • rude ： 指加工粗糙、不精细。也指某人的言行举止粗鲁无礼，缺乏修养。
  • crude ： 主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质；也可指人的言行粗鲁。

harsh的场景例句

The lamp gave out a harsh light.

灯发出刺眼的光.

The decision by the headmaster was called in doubt by some of the teachers who thought it unnecessarily harsh.

有些教师对校长的决定存有异议,他们认为没有必要那么严厉.

My breathing is harsh and wheezy.

我喘气时呼哧呼哧直响.

To modern eyes, such doctrines appear harsh, even cruel.

从现代的角度看, 这样的教义显得苛刻, 甚至残酷.

Although his words are harsh, there is positiveness in them.

虽然他的话很苛刻, 但有建设性.

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harsh的词性变形

harsherharshestharshlyharshness

harsh的近义词

adj. 严酷的,恶劣的

strictcurtbittersternsharpcuttingbrusquetoughpiercingseveregruffunfeelingcruel

adj. 粗糙的;刺耳的

roughcoarsegruffraspyhuskygrating

其他释义

cruelgruffgrimstonycausticacidulousinexpiableironseverepiercinghuskyrelentlessunfeelingbarbaricacidroughcurtabusiveacridnoisyshrillcoarseforbiddingsurlyexactingsharprigorouscuttinggratinghoarseinclementaustereabrasivebrusquehardbitterviolentrudeoppressiveraucousstrictraspysterntough

harsh的反义词

adj. 粗糙的;严厉的

smoothgentlekindmildmeek

其他释义

generousgentlemildplacidmeekquiet