severe的中文翻译是什么意思

severe

US/sɪˈvɪr/
UK/sɪˈvɪə(r)/

adj. 十分严重的; 极为恶劣的; 严厉的; 苛刻的; 艰难的; 简朴的

severe柯林斯释义

ADJ-GRADED十分严重的;极为恶劣的

You use severe to indicate that something bad or undesirable is great or intense.

  • ...a business with severe cash flow problems...

    有严重资金周转问题的公司

  • I suffered from severe bouts of depression...

    我曾患有严重的抑郁症。

ADJ-GRADED(惩罚、批评)严厉的,严重的,苛刻的

Severe punishments or criticisms are very strong or harsh.

  • This was a dreadful crime and a severe sentence is necessary...

    这一罪行十分恶劣,必须要重判。

  • Before she could reply, my mother launched into a severe reprimand.

    她还没来得及回答,我妈妈就开始严厉地训斥起她来。

ADJ-GRADED(外貌、外观)简朴的,朴素的,不加修饰的

If you describe the appearance of someone or something as severe, you do not like its plain appearance and lack of decoration.

  • ...wearing her felt hats and severe grey suits...

    戴着她的毡帽,穿着朴素的灰色套装

  • The cushions add a touch of colour in a room that might otherwise look severe.

    靠垫给房间添了一抹亮色,不然房间看上去可能太素净了。

severe英文释义

Adjective

1. intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality;

  • severe pain
  • a severe case of flu
  • a terrible cough
  • under wicked fire from the enemy's guns
  • a wicked cough

2. very strong or vigorous;

  • strong winds
  • a hard left to the chin
  • a knockout punch
  • a severe blow

3. severely simple;

  • a stark interior

4. unsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment;

  • a parent severe to the pitch of hostility"- H.G.Wells
  • a hefty six-footer with a rather severe mien
  • a strict disciplinarian
  • a Spartan upbringing

5. causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm;

  • a dangerous operation
  • a grave situation
  • a grave illness
  • grievous bodily harm
  • a serious wound
  • a serious turn of events
  • a severe case of pneumonia
  • a life-threatening disease

6. very bad in degree or extent;

  • a severe worldwide depression
  • the house suffered severe damage

severe同义词辨析

earnest, serious, grave, severe, solemn, sober

这些形容词均有"严肃的"之意。

  • earnest : 指严肃,认真,含诚恳和热情意味。
  • serious : 指具有关键、严肃或严重意义的事情。
  • grave : 侧重严肃和尊严,需要认真思考,含令人担忧意味。
  • severe : 指面孔的严肃,法律的严厉,伤病的严重。着重严厉性,无丝毫温情。
  • solemn : 指人表情或场景气氛严肃,侧重威严名印象深刻。
  • sober : 侧重因控制或抑制自己的感情而表现出的庄重。

severe场景例句

According to the assessor's statement, the fire damage was not severe.

根据估价员的估计, 火灾损失并不严重.

Severe damage witnessed the destructive force of the storm.

严重的损失表明了这场暴风雨巨大的破坏力.

His dishonest behaviour came under severe censure.

他的不诚实行为受到了严厉指责.

The hurricane inflicted severe damage on the island.

飓风给这个岛造成了严重的损失.

There is a severe shortage of fuel.

燃料严重短缺.

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severe词性变形

severerseverestseverelyseverity

severe反义词

adj. 凛冽的;严厉的

mildindulgentlenient

其他释义

meekclementlenientgenerousgentle