surplus的中文翻译是什么意思
surplus
adj. 过剩的; 多余的
n. 剩余额; 公积金; 顺差; 盈余
surplus的柯林斯释义
N-VAR过剩;剩余;过剩量;剩余额
If there is a surplus of something, there is more than is needed.
Germany suffers from a surplus of teachers.
德国遭遇了教师过剩的问题。
ADJ过剩的;剩余的;多余的
Surplus is used to describe something that is extra or that is more than is needed.
Few people have large sums of surplus cash...
几乎没人手头很富裕。
I sell my surplus birds to a local pet shop...
我把多余的鸟卖给当地的宠物商店。
N-COUNT(贸易)顺差
If a country has a trade surplus, it exports more than it imports.
Japan's annual trade surplus is in the region of 100 billion dollars.
日本每年的贸易顺差额在 1,000 亿美元左右。
N-COUNT(预算)盈余
If a government has a budget surplus, it has spent less than it received in taxes.
Norway's budget surplus has fallen from 5.9% in 1986 to an expected 0.1% this year.
挪威的预算盈余已经从 1986 年的 5.9%降至今年预计的 0.1%。
surplus的英文释义
Noun
1. a quantity much larger than is needed
Adjective
1. more than is needed, desired, or required;
- trying to lose excess weight
- found some extra change lying on the dresser
- yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant
- skills made redundant by technological advance
- sleeping in the spare room
- supernumerary ornamentation
- it was supererogatory of her to gloat
- delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words
- extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts
- surplus cheese distributed to the needy
surplus的同义词辨析
excess, surplus
这两上名词都有"过剩"或"过量"之意。
remainder, surplus, rest, remains, balance
这些名词均含"剩余部分"之意。
surplus的场景例句
Surplus countries are simply stupefied by their plight. They should not be.
而勤俭节约的国家却是在困境中感到无可奈何, 他们本不应该如此.
Brazil has a big surplus of coffee.
巴西有很多剩余咖啡.
The manufacturers in some countries dumped their surplus commodities abroad.
一些国家的制造商向国外倾销过剩产品.
Surplus value rule is the basic rule of market economy.
剩余价值规律是市场经济的基本规律.
The accounts show a surplus of 2,000 yuan.
收支相抵,净存两千元.