surplus
adj. 过剩的; 多余的
n. 剩余额; 公积金; 顺差; 盈余
If there is a surplus of something, there is more than is needed.
Germany suffers from a surplus of teachers.
德国遭遇了教师过剩的问题。
Surplus is used to describe something that is extra or that is more than is needed.
Few people have large sums of surplus cash...
几乎没人手头很富裕。
I sell my surplus birds to a local pet shop...
我把多余的鸟卖给当地的宠物商店。
If a country has a trade surplus, it exports more than it imports.
Japan's annual trade surplus is in the region of 100 billion dollars.
日本每年的贸易顺差额在 1,000 亿美元左右。
If a government has a budget surplus, it has spent less than it received in taxes.
Norway's budget surplus has fallen from 5.9% in 1986 to an expected 0.1% this year.
挪威的预算盈余已经从 1986 年的 5.9%降至今年预计的 0.1%。
1. a quantity much larger than is needed
1. more than is needed, desired, or required;
excess, surplus
这两上名词都有"过剩"或"过量"之意。
remainder, surplus, rest, remains, balance
这些名词均含"剩余部分"之意。
Surplus countries are simply stupefied by their plight. They should not be.
而勤俭节约的国家却是在困境中感到无可奈何, 他们本不应该如此.
Brazil has a big surplus of coffee.
巴西有很多剩余咖啡.
The manufacturers in some countries dumped their surplus commodities abroad.
一些国家的制造商向国外倾销过剩产品.
Surplus value rule is the basic rule of market economy.
剩余价值规律是市场经济的基本规律.
The accounts show a surplus of 2,000 yuan.
收支相抵,净存两千元.