understand的中文翻译是什么意思
understand
v. 明白，理解; 了解; 得知; 默认; 领会; 懂（某种语言）
understand的柯林斯释义
VERB理解；明白；听懂
If you understand someone or understand what they are saying, you know what they mean.
I think you heard and also understand me...
我想你听到了我的话，也明白我的意思。
Rusty nodded as though she understood the old woman...
拉斯蒂点点头，好像听懂了那位老妇人的话似的。
VERB懂（某种语言）
If you understand a language, you know what someone is saying when they are speaking that language.
I couldn't read or understand a word of Yiddish, so I asked him to translate.
我根本不懂意第绪语，所以请他来翻译。
VERB理解（某人）
To understand someone means to know how they feel and why they behave in the way that they do.
It would be nice to have someone who really understood me, a friend...
要是有个真正理解我的人、有个朋友就好了。
Trish had not exactly understood his feelings...
特里希并没有完全理解他的感受。
VERB知道，明白，了解（所发生的事及其原因）
You say that you understand something when you know why or how it happens.
They are too young to understand what is going on...
他们还太小，不明白发生了什么事。
She didn't understand why the TV was kept out of reach of the patients...
她不明白为什么病人不能看电视。
VERB听说；获悉；了解
If you understand that something is the case, you think it is true because you have heard or read that it is. You can say that something is understood to be the case to mean that people generally think it is true.
We understand that she's in the studio recording her second album...
我们听说她正在录音棚录制她的第二张专辑。
I understand you've heard about David...
我知道你们已经听说了戴维的事了。
PHRASE获悉，间接得知
If someone is given to understand that something is the case, it is communicated to them that it is the case, usually without them being told directly.
I am given to understand that he was swearing throughout the game at our fans.
我得知整场比赛中他一直冲着我方球迷骂个不停。
CONVENTION明白吗？懂了没有？
You can use understand in expressions like do you understand? or is that understood? after you have told someone what you want, to make sure that they have understood you and will obey you.
You do not hit my grandchildren, do you understand?...
你不准打我的孙子孙女，明白吗？
I don't need it, understand?...
我不需要，懂吗？
understand的英文释义
Verb
1. know and comprehend the nature or meaning of;
- She did not understand her husband
- I understand what she means
2. perceive (an idea or situation) mentally;
- Now I see!
- I just can't see your point
- Does she realize how important this decision is?
- I don't understand the idea
3. make sense of a language;
- She understands French
- Can you read Greek?
4. believe to be the case;
- I understand you have no previous experience?
5. be understanding of;
- You don't need to explain--I understand!
understand的同义词辨析
know, learn, comprehend, understand
这些动词都含"懂，知道，明了"之意。
- know ： 普通用词，多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识，含直接知道的意味。
- learn ： 通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况，侧重从不知到知的变化过程。
- comprehend ： 侧重熟悉了解的过程。
- understand ： 指对事物已有彻底的认识，不仅知其性质、含义和细节，而且了解其内外的关系。
understand, comprehend, appreciate, apprehend, grasp
这些动词均有"理解"之意。
- understand ： 指对事物已有彻底的认识，不仅知其性质、含义和细节，而且了解其内外的关系。
- comprehend ： 较正式用词，指对较复杂的事物能透彻理解其意义。
- appreciate ： 语气较弱，指对某事物或意义有充分的理解。着重有能力领悟或觉察。
- apprehend ： 指知道某事物或某观念的大概意义，但未能理解其内涵意义，暗含一知半解意味。
- grasp ： 从本义抓紧、抓住，引申作"理解、掌握"。
understand的场景例句
Most of the students understand English well.
这些学生中大多数通晓英语.
Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him.
后来,他说话说得慢了, 但是我还是听不懂他的话.
Do you understand the working of this machine?
你懂这部机器是怎样工作的 吗 ?
He explained and explained, but I still couldn't understand.
他说了又说, 我还是不懂.
I can never understand why Mary said nothing about her wrongs.
我毫不理解玛丽说她什么也没有做错.