absence的中文翻譯是什麼意思

absence

US/ˈæbsəns/
UK/ˈæbsəns/

n. 缺席,不在; 缺乏,不存在

absence柯林斯釋義

N-VAR不在;缺席

Someone's absence from a place is the fact that they are not there.

  • ...a bundle of letters which had arrived for me in my absence...

    我不在期間寄給我的一大堆信件

  • Eleanor would later blame her mother-in-law for her husband's frequent absences.

    埃莉諾過後會因丈夫經常不在家而責怪婆婆。

N-SING缺乏;不存在

The absence of something from a place is the fact that it is not there or does not exist.

  • The presence or absence of clouds can have an important impact on heat transfer...

    有無雲層對熱量的傳遞會產生重要的影響。

  • In the absence of a will the courts decide who the guardian is.

    在沒有遺囑的情況下,由法庭指定監護人。

absence英文釋義

Noun

1. the state of being absent;

  • he was surprised by the absence of any explanation

2. failure to be present

    3. the time interval during which something or somebody is away;

    • he visited during my absence

    4. epilepsy characterized by paroxysmal attacks of brief clouding of consciousness (a possible other abnormalities)

      absence同義詞辨析

      lack, want, absence, shortage, scarcity

      這些名詞均含"缺乏,不足"之意。

      • lack : 普通用詞,指部分或完全的不足。
      • want : 指完全或短缺某物,側重缺少之物是必需的東西。使用範圍比lack窄些。
      • absence : 指某物根本不存在或完全短缺,或某人雖存在,但未到現場。
      • shortage : 指不足,但側重達不到規定的,需要的或已知應有的數量。
      • scarcity : 指產量不足或缺乏某物難以應付或滿足需要。

      absence短語

      1. in the absence of sth

        缺乏某物

      2. in sb's absence

        某人不在時

      3. absence makes the heart grow fonder

        (諺)小別勝新婚

      4. absence of mind

        走神,心不在焉

      absence場景例句

      Do you have valid reasons for your absence?

      你的缺席有正當理由 嗎 ?

      He was desperately eager to be back after more than a week's absence from school.

      他一個多星期沒有到學校,回校之心甚切.

      In its absence China would retrogress into division and chaos, and modernization would become impossible.

      動搖了中國就要倒退到分裂和混亂, 就不可能實現現代化.

      The team was crippled by his absence.

      他的缺席使這支球隊的實力削弱.

      He took my place during my absence.

      在我缺勤期間他代替了我.

      查看更多例句

      absence詞性變形

      absences

      absence反義詞

      n. 缺席;缺乏

      presence

      其他釋義

      attendancepresence