discipline的中文翻譯是什麼意思
discipline
n. 訓練; 紀律; 自制力; 行為準則; （尤指大學的）學科
v. 訓練; 懲罰; 自我約束
discipline的柯林斯釋義
N-UNCOUNT訓練;紀律;風紀
Discipline is the practice of making people obey rules or standards of behaviour, and punishing them when they do not.
Order and discipline have been placed in the hands of headmasters and governing bodies.
維持秩序和紀律的工作已交接給了校長和管理機構了。
...discipline problems in the classroom.
課堂紀律問題
N-UNCOUNT自制力;遵守紀律
Discipline is the quality of being able to behave and work in a controlled way which involves obeying particular rules or standards.
It was that image of calm and discipline that appealed to voters.
正是那個冷靜、自律的形象打動了選民。
N-VAR訓練;磨鍊
If you refer to an activity or situation as a discipline, you mean that, in order to be successful in it, you need to behave in a strictly controlled way and obey particular rules or standards.
...inner disciplines like transcendental meditation...
內省，如冥思靜坐
The discipline of studying music can help children develop good work habits.
音樂學習中的訓練可以幫助孩子們培養好的工作習慣。
VERB懲罰;處罰;處分
If someone is disciplined for something that they have done wrong, they are punished for it.
The workman was disciplined by his company but not dismissed...
那個工人受到了公司的處罰，但並沒有被解僱。
Her husband had at last taken a share in disciplining the boy.
她的丈夫最後也加了進來一起教訓那個男孩。
VERB訓練;訓導;管教
If you discipline yourself to do something, you train yourself to behave and work in a strictly controlled and regular way.
Out on the course you must discipline yourself to let go of detailed theory...
在高爾夫球場上，你必須訓練自己做到不拘泥於細枝末節的理論。
I'm very good at disciplining myself.
我能做到嚴格自律。
N-COUNT(尤指大學裡的)學科，科目
A discipline is a particular area of study, especially a subject of study in a college or university.
You've got to make sure that people work together across disciplines...
你必須確保讓那些出身不同學科的人一起共事。
We're looking for people from a wide range of disciplines.
我們需要各個學科的人才。
discipline的英文釋義
Noun
1. a branch of knowledge;
- in what discipline is his doctorate?
- teachers should be well trained in their subject
- anthropology is the study of human beings
2. a system of rules of conduct or method of practice;
- he quickly learned the discipline of prison routine" or "for such a plan to work requires discipline";
3. the trait of being well behaved;
- he insisted on discipline among the troops
4. training to improve strength or self-control
5. the act of punishing;
- the offenders deserved the harsh discipline they received
Verb
1. train by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control;
- Parents must discipline their children
- Is this dog trained?
2. punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience;
- The teacher disciplined the pupils rather frequently
discipline的同義詞辨析
drill, exercise, practice, training, discipline
這些名詞都有"練習，訓練，鍛鍊"之意。
- drill ： 側重進行有系統的，嚴格和重複的練習。
- exercise ： 主要指為強壯體魄而進行的鍛鍊，也可指進行練習以保持已經獲得的技巧。
- practice ： 指把所學的理論或知識用於實踐以獲得技藝與技巧。
- training ： 普通用詞，泛指為從事某種職業而進行的身體或智力方面的訓練。
- discipline ： 既可指訓練又可指為達到某種熟練程度而進行的約束。
discipline的場景例句
A little discipline would do him a world of good.
略加懲處對他會大有好處.
Financial discipline is lax.
財政紀律松馳.
A sapling needs pruning, a child discipline.
小樹要砍, 小孩要管.
Their discipline and good behaviour was unfailing.
他們的紀律和良好行為始終如一.
They acted against the discipline of their school.
他們違反了學校的紀律.