temper的中文翻譯是什麼意思
temper
n. 性情，脾氣; 特徵; （鋼等）回火; 怒氣
vt. 調和; 使回火; 鍛鍊; 緩和
vi. 使調和
temper的柯林斯釋義
N-VAR壞脾氣;暴脾氣
If you refer to someone's temper or say that they have a temper, you mean that they become angry very easily.
He had a temper and could be nasty...
他脾氣不大好，有時兇得很。
His short temper had become notorious...
他的臭脾氣是出了名的。
N-VAR情緒;心情
Your temper is the way you are feeling at a particular time. If you are in a good temper, you feel cheerful. If you are in a bad temper, you feel angry and impatient.
I was in a bad temper last night...
昨晚我心情不好。
He was in a very good temper...
他當時心情非常好。
VERB使緩和;使溫和
To temper something means to make it less extreme.
For others, especially the young and foolish, the state will temper justice with mercy...
對待其他人時，尤其是年輕人和愚蠢的人，國家會剛柔並濟。
He had to learn to temper his enthusiasm.
他得學著給自己的熱情降溫。
PHRASE發脾氣/開始發火
If someone is in a temper or gets into a temper, the way that they are behaving shows that they are feeling angry and impatient.
She was still in a temper when Colin arrived...
科林到的時候，她氣還沒有消。
When I try to explain how I feel he just flies into a temper.
我剛要解釋我心裡是怎麼想的，他就勃然大怒。
PHRASE發脾氣;大發雷霆
If you lose your temper, you become so angry that you shout at someone or show in some other way that you are no longer in control of yourself.
I've never seen him get cross or lose his temper...
我從未見過他生氣或者發火。
I lost my temper and banged my book down on the desk.
我大發雷霆，把書砰地往課桌上一摔。
temper的英文釋義
Noun
1. a sudden outburst of anger;
- his temper sparked like damp firewood
2. a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling;
- whether he praised or cursed me depended on his temper at the time
- he was in a bad humor
3. a disposition to exhibit uncontrolled anger;
- his temper was well known to all his employees
4. the elasticity and hardness of a metal object; its ability to absorb considerable energy before cracking
Verb
1. toughen (steel or glass) by a process of gradually heating and cooling;
- temper glass
2. harden by reheating and cooling in oil;
- temper steel
3. adjust the pitch (of pianos)
4. make more temperate, acceptable, or suitable by adding something else; moderate;
- she tempered her criticism
5. restrain or temper
temper的同義詞辨析
temper, character, nature, personality, disposition, complexion
這些名詞均有"性格，氣質，性情，習性"之意。
- temper ： 指從感情方面體現出來，決定處理問題或應付形勢的方式的性格或性情，這種性情可以是暫時的也可以長久的。
- character ： 指對個性或人格所作出的客觀評價，常常與道德有關。
- nature ： 指天生的、不可改變性格。
- personality ： 主要指一個人穩定的心理特徵。
- disposition ： 書面用詞，指人的主要愛好或思想、精神方面的重要習性、氣質。也可指短暫的情緒。
- complexion ： 指由思維方式、態度和情緒所決定的本質特徵。
temper的短語
keep (或 lose) one's temper
捺住（捺不住）性子，不使脾氣發作（發脾氣，生氣）
out of temper
發脾氣，生氣
temper的場景例句
He lost his temper and snapped irritably at the children.
他發火了,暴躁地斥責孩子們.
He has a savage temper.
他脾氣粗暴.
He is quick in temper.
他生性急躁.
You should keep in your bad temper.
你應該控制你的壞脾氣.
Everybody disliked him because of his hot temper.
大家都嫌他脾氣太急.