black的中文翻译是什么意思

black

US/blæk/

UK/blæk/

adj. 黑色的，漆黑的; 黑色人种的; 不加牛奶的; 极糟糕的; 沮丧的; 残忍的; 巫术的

n. 黑色; 黑人

v. 抵制; 使变黑; 把（眼睛）打得发青

black的柯林斯释义

COLOUR黑色

Something that is black is of the darkest colour that there is, the colour of the sky at night when there is no light at all.

She was wearing a black coat with a white collar...
她穿着一件白领黑外套。
He had thick black hair...
他的头发乌黑浓密。

ADJ（人）黑色人种的；（尤指）非洲黑人的

A black person belongs to a race of people with dark skins, especially a race from Africa.

He worked for the rights of black people...
他为争取黑人权利而工作。
Sherry is black, tall, slender and soft-spoken.
谢里是个黑人，身材高挑，细声细语。

N-COUNT黑人（可能具冒犯意味）

Black people are sometimes referred to as blacks. This use could cause offence.

There are about thirty-one million blacks in the US.
美国大约有3,100万黑人。

ADJ（咖啡、茶）不加牛奶（或奶油）的

Black coffee or tea has no milk or cream added to it.

A cup of black tea or black coffee contains no calories...
一杯不加牛奶的茶或咖啡不含热量。
I drink coffee black.
我喝咖啡不加奶。

ADJ-GRADED极糟糕的；坏透顶的；黑暗的

If you describe a situation as black, you are emphasizing that it is very bad indeed.

It was, he said later, one of the blackest days of his political career...
后来他说，这是他政治生涯中最黑暗的日子之一。
The future for the industry looks even blacker.
这个产业的前景看起来更加暗淡。

ADJ-GRADED（情绪）沮丧的，低落的，忧郁的

If someone is in a black mood, they feel very miserable and depressed.

In late 1975, she fell into a black depression...
在1975年底，她陷入了情绪的低谷。
Her mood was blacker than ever.
她的心情从未如此低落过。

ADJ-GRADED残忍的；恶毒的；邪恶的

You use black to describe things that you consider to be very cruel or wicked.

I think their crime is a blacker one than mere exploitation.
我想他们的罪行比单纯的剥削更残忍。
...the blackest laws in the country's history.
这个国家历史上最严酷的法律

ADJ-GRADED（幽默）黑色的

Black humour involves jokes about sad or difficult situations.

'So you can all go over there and get shot,' he said, with the sort of black humour common among British troops here...
“所以你们都可以到那里去挨枪子儿，”他说道，口吻中透着这里英国部队惯用的黑色幽默。
It's a black comedy of racial prejudice, mistaken identity and thwarted expectations.
这是一个关于种族歧视、身份错位和期望落空的黑色喜剧。

ADJ巫术的；妖术的

People who believe in black magic believe that it is possible to communicate with evil spirits.

He was also alleged to have conducted black magic ceremonies...
据称他还做了法。
The King was unjustly accused of practising the black arts.
国王被诬陷施行妖术。

VERB把（眼睛）打得发青

If someone blacks another person's eye, they punch or hit that person in the eye, causing it to bruise and look black.

Her husband blacked her eye...
她丈夫把她的眼睛打青了。
Their mother was trying to hide her two blacked eyes.
他们的母亲想遮住自己被打青的双眼。

PHRASE（伤得）青一块紫一块

If you say that someone is black and blue, you mean that they are badly bruised.

Whenever she refused, he'd beat her black and blue...
只要她拒绝他，他就会把她打得青一块紫一块。
Bud's nose was still black and blue.
巴德的鼻子还是青一块紫一块的。

PHRASE有盈余；有结余

If a person or an organization is in the black, they do not owe anyone any money.

Remington's operations in Japan are now in the black...
雷明顿在日本的业务现在有盈利。
Until his finances are in the black I don't want to get married.
在他有银行存款之前，我不想和他结婚。

PHRASE怒视；恶狠狠的盯视

If someone gives you a black look, they look at you in a way that shows that they are very angry about something.

Passing my stall, she cast black looks at the amount of stuff still unsold.
她经过我的货摊的时候，怒气冲冲地看了几眼还没有卖出去的东西。

black的英文释义

Noun

1. the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

2. total absence of light;

they fumbled around in total darkness
in the black of night

3. (board games) the darker pieces

4. black clothing (worn as a sign of mourning);

the widow wore black

Verb

1. make or become black;

The smoke blackened the ceiling
The ceiling blackened

Adjective

1. being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light;

black leather jackets
as black as coal
rich black soil

2. of or belonging to a racial group having dark skin especially of sub-Saharan African origin;

a great people--a black people--...injected new meaning and dignity into the veins of civilization"- Martin Luther King Jr.

3. marked by anger or resentment or hostility;

black looks
black words

4. stemming from evil characteristics or forces; wicked or dishonorable;

black deeds
a black lie
his black heart has concocted yet another black deed
Darth Vader of the dark side
a dark purpose
dark undercurrents of ethnic hostility
the scheme of some sinister intelligence bent on punishing him"-Thomas Hardy

5. offering little or no hope;

the future looked black
prospects were bleak
Life in the Aran Islands has always been bleak and difficult"- J.M.Synge
took a dim view of things

6. (of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin;

the stock market crashed on Black Friday
a calamitous defeat
the battle was a disastrous end to a disastrous campaign
such doctrines, if true, would be absolutely fatal to my theory"- Charles Darwin
it is fatal to enter any war without the will to win it"- Douglas MacArthur
a fateful error

7. (of the face) made black especially as with suffused blood;

a face black with fury

8. extremely dark;

a black moonless night
through the pitch-black woods
it was pitch-dark in the celler

9. harshly ironic or sinister;

black humor
a grim joke
grim laughter
fun ranging from slapstick clowning ... to savage mordant wit

10. (of intelligence operations) deliberately misleading;

black propaganda

11. distributed or sold illicitly;

the black economy pays no taxes

12. (used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame;

Man...has written one of his blackest records as a destroyer on the oceanic islands"- Rachel Carson
an ignominious retreat
inglorious defeat
an opprobrious monument to human greed
a shameful display of cowardice

13. (of coffee) without cream or sugar

14. dressed in black;

a black knight
black friars

15. soiled with dirt or soot;

with feet black from playing outdoors
his shirt was black within an hour

black的同义词辨析

dark, dim, black, gloomy, obscure, vague, grey

这些形容词都含有"完全地或不完全地缺少光亮"之意。

dark ：最普通用词，指缺乏自然光线或人工照明，使某物漆黑无光或光线十分微弱。
dim ：指光线不足或视力较差，不能清晰地看见物体。
black ：侧重颜色是黑色的，有时也指无光的黑暗。
gloomy ：指光线不足或部分光线受阻而出现的阴暗。
obscure ：指因光线不充足而使物体灰暗不清，失去光泽或若隐若现。作借喻时指因复杂、深奥或含糊而难于理解。
vague ：通常作借喻用，形容抽象事物。
grey与dark意思相近，但侧重阴暗单调的意味。

black的短语

black out
抑制，抹去：抑制（事实或记忆等），使之不在意识中出现
封锁：尤指通过审查禁止传播
对…实行灯火管制：在空袭中熄灭所有可能帮助敌机寻找目标的灯火
熄灯：（在舞台上）熄灭全部灯光
停电：导致失去电力
停止转播：不在电视上转播（事件或节目）
black someone's eye
把某人眼眶打得青肿
in someone's black books
(非正式)不受某人喜欢
look on the black side
(非正式)看阴暗面，悲观
men in black
(非正式)黑衣人（据认为造访曾报告邂逅不明飞行物或外星人者的匿名黑衣人，目的在阻止其向公众透露消息）
not as black as one is painted
(非正式)不像别人说的那么坏
black something out
（尤指为躲避空袭或放映电影）熄灭所有灯光；完全遮住窗户
使模糊不清
in the black
富裕的：在总帐目中有存款的一方的；富裕的