damage的中文翻译是什么意思

damage

US/ˈdæmɪdʒ/

UK/ˈdæmɪdʒ/

v. 损坏; 伤害

n. 损坏; 伤害; 不良影响; 损害赔偿金

damage的柯林斯释义

VERB损坏;破坏;毁坏

To damage an object means to break it, spoil it physically, or stop it from working properly.

He maliciously damaged a car with a baseball bat...
他用棒球棒恶意损毁了一辆汽车。
The sun can damage your skin.
阳光能损伤皮肤。

VERB损害;伤害

To damage something means to cause it to become less good, pleasant, or successful.

Jackson doesn't want to damage his reputation as a political personality...
杰克逊不想损害自己政界名人的声誉。
He warned that the action was damaging the economy.
他警告说该行动正对经济造成破坏。

N-UNCOUNT（对物的）损坏，破坏，损失

Damage is physical harm that is caused to an object.

The blast caused extensive damage to the house...
爆炸给这所房子造成了大面积的损坏。
Many professional boxers end their careers with brain damage.
许多职业拳击手结束运动生涯时都已受到了脑损伤。

N-UNCOUNT（对人、情况、行为的）损害，伤害，不良影响

Damage consists of the unpleasant effects that something has on a person, situation, or type of activity.

Incidents of this type cause irreparable damage to relations with the community...
这类事件会对与该社群的关系造成不可弥合的伤害。
Adhering to the new rules meant inflicting serious damage on motor racing.
遵守新的规定就意味着赛车比赛将遭受严重影响。

N-PLURAL（法院判定的）损害赔偿金

If a court of law awards damages to someone, it orders money to be paid to them by a person who has damaged their reputation or property, or who has injured them.

He was vindicated in court and damages were awarded.
他在法庭上被证明无罪，并且获得了损害赔偿金。

PHRASE事已至此;已造成的损害无法挽回

If you say 'the damage is done', you mean that it is too late now to prevent the harmful effects of something that has already happened.

Once the damage is done, even modern surgery can't undo it entirely.
伤害一旦造成，即使是现代外科手术也无法将其完全消除。

damage的英文释义

Noun

1. the occurrence of a change for the worse

2. loss of military equipment

3. the act of damaging something or someone

4. the amount of money needed to purchase something;

the price of gasoline
he got his new car on excellent terms
how much is the damage?

5. a legal injury is any damage resulting from a violation of a legal right

Verb

1. inflict damage upon;

The snow damaged the roof
She damaged the car when she hit the tree

damage的同义词辨析

break, destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil

这些动词均有"破坏，损坏"之意。

break ：普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。
destroy ：多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。
ruin ：多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义。
wreck ：侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏，也可指计划、健康受到损害。
damage ：多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。
spoil ：强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值，而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。

hurt, injure, wound, harm, damage, disable

这些动词均有"损害，伤害"之意。

hurt ：普通用词，较口语化，侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。
injure较hurt正式，多用于有生命的事物。既可指伤害别人的事物。即可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等，又可指使别人受伤或东西受损，同时含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。
wound ：专指对身体的重伤，尤指在战斗中受的伤，强调外部创伤；也可指精神方面的伤害。
harm ：主要用于有生命的东西，语气略强于injure，指引起严重的痛苦和损伤；有时也用于抽象事物，指造成任何不良后果。
damage ：通常指对无生命物体的损害，并有降低其价值，破坏其功能等的后果。
disable ：强调使伤残。