ruin的中文翻译是什么意思

ruin

US/ˈruːɪn/
UK/ˈruːɪn/

v. 毁坏; 破坏; 使破产

n. 毁坏; 破产; 祸根; 废墟,残余部分

ruin柯林斯释义

VERB毁坏;摧毁;严重损害

To ruin something means to severely harm, damage, or spoil it.

  • My wife was ruining her health through worry...

    忧虑严重损害了我妻子的健康。

  • Entire villages have been washed away. Roads and bridges have been destroyed and crops ruined.

    这些村庄全部都被冲走了。道路和桥梁都被破坏了,农作物也全毁了。

VERB使破产

To ruin someone means to cause them to no longer have any money.

  • She accused him of ruining her financially with his taste for the high life.

    她指责他为了追求奢华的生活致使她倾家荡产。

N-UNCOUNT破产

Ruin is the state of no longer having any money.

  • The farmers say recent inflation has driven them to the brink of ruin.

    农民们说最近的通货膨胀使他们濒临破产。

N-UNCOUNT毁灭;崩溃;瓦解;没落

Ruin is the state of being severely damaged or spoiled, or the process of reaching this state.

  • The vineyards were falling into ruin...

    这些葡萄园日渐没落。

  • She wasn't going to let her plans go to ruin.

    她不会让她的计划破产的。

N-PLURAL残余部分;残存部分

The ruins of something are the parts of it that remain after it has been severely damaged or weakened.

  • The new Turkish republic he helped to build emerged from the ruins of a great empire...

    他帮助建立起的新土耳其共和国是从一个伟大帝国的废墟上发展起来的。

  • He stood very still, staring in at the ruins of his work.

    他站在那里一动也不动,呆呆地看着他残余的作品。

N-COUNT废墟;遗迹;断壁残垣

The ruins of a building are the parts of it that remain after the rest has fallen down or been destroyed.

  • One dead child was found in the ruins almost two hours after the explosion...

    爆炸发生将近两个小时以后,在废墟中发现了一个已经死亡的小孩。

  • There's only the mountain in this direction, and higher up an old ruin, an abandoned castle.

    从这个方向望去只看得到这座山,以及更高处的一处废墟,一座废弃的城堡。

PHRASE完全崩溃;垮掉;破败不堪

If something is in ruins, it is completely spoiled.

  • Its heavily-subsidized economy is in ruins...

    其靠资助维持的经济已经完全崩溃了。

  • This country was once proud of its education system. Now it seems to be in ruins.

    这个国家曾一度为其教育体系感到自豪。但现在它似乎已经千疮百孔了。

PHRASE一片废墟;满目疮痍

If a building or place is in ruins, most of it has been destroyed and only parts of it remain.

  • The abbey was in ruins...

    这个修道院已经成了一片废墟。

  • Within Germany, the city of Berlin lay in ruins.

    在德国,柏林市已经满目疮痍。

ruin英文释义

Noun

1. an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction;

  • you have brought ruin on this entire family

2. a ruined building;

  • they explored several Roman ruins

3. the process of becoming dilapidated

    4. an event that results in destruction

      5. failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

        6. destruction achieved by wrecking something

          Verb

          1. destroy completely; damage irreparably;

          • You have ruined my car by pouring sugar in the tank!
          • The tears ruined her make-up

          2. destroy or cause to fail;

          • This behavior will ruin your chances of winning the election

          3. reduce to bankruptcy;

          • My daughter's fancy wedding is going to break me!
          • The slump in the financial markets smashed him

          4. reduce to ruins;

          • The country lay ruined after the war

          5. deprive of virginity;

          • This dirty old man deflowered several young girls in the village

          6. fall into ruin

            ruin同义词辨析

            break, destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil

            这些动词均有"破坏,损坏"之意。

            • break : 普通用词,指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏,可指有形或无形的破坏。
            • destroy : 多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏,含导致无用,不能或很难再修复的意味。
            • ruin : 多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭,侧重破坏的彻底性,也可用于引申意义。
            • wreck : 侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏,也可指计划、健康受到损害。
            • damage : 多指对无生命物体的损害,造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。
            • spoil : 强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值,而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。

            ruin短语

            1. in ruins

              被毁灭的;毁坏了的;垮掉的;成废墟的

            ruin场景例句

            Gambling had brought about his ruin.

            赌博终于毁了他.

            His enemies maliciously conspired to ruin him.

            他的敌人恶毒地密谋搞垮他.

            This flood will be the ruin of the harvest.

            这场洪水将是没有收成的祸根.

            The tower collapsed in a heap of ruin.

            这座塔倒塌了,成为一堆废墟.

            A collision with parliament could ruin the government's plans.

            与议会冲突可能使政府的计划成为泡影.

            查看更多例句

            ruin词性变形

            ruinsruinedruining