break的中文翻译是什么意思

break的柯林斯释义

break的英文释义

Noun

1. some abrupt occurrence that interrupts;

• the telephone is an annoying interruption
• there was a break in the action when a player was hurt

2. an unexpected piece of good luck;

• he finally got his big break

3. (geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other;

• they built it right over a geological fault

4. a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions);

• they hoped to avoid a break in relations

5. a pause from doing something (as work);

• we took a 10-minute break
• he took time out to recuperate

6. the act of breaking something;

• the breakage was unavoidable

7. a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

8. breaking of hard tissue such as bone;

• it was a nasty fracture
• the break seems to have been caused by a fall

9. the occurrence of breaking;

• the break in the dam threatened the valley

10. the opening shot that scatters the balls in billiards or pool

11. (tennis) a score consisting of winning a game when your opponent was serving;

• he was up two breaks in the second set

12. an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity;

• it was presented without commercial breaks

13. a sudden dash;

• he made a break for the open door

14. any frame in which a bowler fails to make a strike or spare;

• the break in the eighth frame cost him the match

15. an escape from jail;

• the breakout was carefully planned

Verb

1. terminate;

• She interrupted her pregnancy
• break a lucky streak
• break the cycle of poverty

2. become separated into pieces or fragments;

• The figurine broke
• The freshly baked loaf fell apart

3. destroy the integrity of; usually by force; cause to separate into pieces or fragments;

• He broke the glass plate
• She broke the match

4. render inoperable or ineffective;

• You broke the alarm clock when you took it apart!

5. ruin completely;

• He busted my radio!

6. act in disregard of laws and rules;

• offend all laws of humanity
• violate the basic laws or human civilization
• break a law

7. move away or escape suddenly;

• The horses broke from the stable
• Three inmates broke jail
• Nobody can break out--this prison is high security

8. scatter or part;

• The clouds broke after the heavy downpour

9. force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up;

• break into tears
• erupt in anger

10. prevent completion;

• stop the project
• break off the negociations

11. enter someone's property in an unauthorized manner, usually with the intent to steal or commit a violent act;

• Someone broke in while I was on vacation
• They broke into my car and stole my radio!

12. make submissive, obedient, or useful;

• The horse was tough to break
• I broke in the new intern

13. fail to agree with; be in violation of; as of rules or patterns;

• This sentence violates the rules of syntax

14. surpass in excellence;

• She bettered her own record
• break a record

15. make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret;

• The auction house would not disclose the price at which the van Gogh had sold
• The actress won't reveal how old she is
• bring out the truth
• he broke the news to her

16. come into being;

• light broke over the horizon
• Voices broke in the air

17. stop operating or functioning;

• The engine finally went
• The car died on the road
• The bus we travelled in broke down on the way to town
• The coffee maker broke
• The engine failed on the way to town
• her eyesight went after the accident

18. interrupt a continued activity;

• She had broken with the traditional patterns

19. make a rupture in the ranks of the enemy or one's own by quitting or fleeing;

• The ranks broke

20. curl over and fall apart in surf or foam, of waves;

• The surf broke

21. lessen in force or effect;

• soften a shock
• break a fall

22. be broken in;

• If the new teacher won't break, we'll add some stress

23. come to an end;

• The heat wave finally broke yesterday

24. vary or interrupt a uniformity or continuity;

• The flat plain was broken by tall mesas

25. cause to give up a habit;

• She finally broke herself of smoking cigarettes

26. give up;

• break cigarette smoking

27. come forth or begin from a state of latency;

• The first winter storm broke over New York

28. happen or take place;

• Things have been breaking pretty well for us in the past few months

29. cause the failure or ruin of;

• His peccadilloes finally broke his marriage
• This play will either make or break the playwright

30. invalidate by judicial action;

• The will was broken

31. discontinue an association or relation; go different ways;

• The business partners broke over a tax question
• The couple separated after 25 years of marriage
• My friend and I split up

32. assign to a lower position; reduce in rank;

• She was demoted because she always speaks up
• He was broken down to Sargeant

33. reduce to bankruptcy;

• My daughter's fancy wedding is going to break me!
• The slump in the financial markets smashed him

34. change directions suddenly

35. emerge from the surface of a body of water;

• The whales broke

36. break down, literally or metaphorically;

• The wall collapsed
• The business collapsed
• The dam broke
• The roof collapsed
• The wall gave in
• The roof finally gave under the weight of the ice

37. do a break dance;

• Kids were break-dancing at the street corner

38. exchange for smaller units of money;

• I had to break a $100 bill just to buy the candy

39. destroy the completeness of a set of related items;

• The book dealer would not break the set

40. make the opening shot that scatters the balls

41. separate from a clinch, in boxing;

• The referee broke the boxers

42. go to pieces;

• The lawn mower finally broke
• The gears wore out
• The old chair finally fell apart completely

43. break a piece from a whole;

• break a branch from a tree

44. become punctured or penetrated;

• The skin broke

45. pierce or penetrate;

• The blade broke her skin

46. be released or become known; of news;

• News of her death broke in the morning

47. cease an action temporarily;

• We pause for station identification
• let's break for lunch

48. interrupt the flow of current in;

• break a circuit

49. undergo breaking;

• The simple vowels broke in many Germanic languages

50. find a flaw in;

• break an alibi
• break down a proof

51. find the solution or key to;

• break the code

52. change suddenly from one tone quality or register to another;

• Her voice broke to a whisper when she started to talk about her children

53. happen;

• Report the news as it develops
• These political movements recrudesce from time to time

54. become fractured; break or crack on the surface only;

• The glass cracked when it was heated

55. of the male voice in puberty;

• his voice is breaking--he should no longer sing in the choir

56. fall sharply;

• stock prices broke

57. fracture a bone of;

• I broke my foot while playing hockey

58. diminish or discontinue abruptly;

• The patient's fever broke last night

59. weaken or destroy in spirit or body;

• His resistance was broken
• a man broken by the terrible experience of near-death

break的同义词辨析

break, rest, pause, interval, recess, cease, stop

这些名词均含有"中止，停止，休息"之意。

• break ： 非正式用词，指突然的或短时间的中止，如工作或活动期间接短暂休息。
• rest ： 指统称的休息。
• pause ： 指短暂的中断或停止，含再进行下去的意味。
• interval ： 指一出戏在幕与幕之间，音乐会上下串场之间或演出中预先安排的休息；也可泛指事件之间的一段时间。
• recess ： 正式用词，指业务活动或工作中短暂的或长时间的休息。
• cease ： 正式用词，侧重逐渐结呸某活动或状态，含永远结束的意味。
• stop ： 普通用词，指迅速或突然中止某行为、活动或状态。

break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, shatter, smash

这些动词均含"打破，弄碎"之意。

• break ： 常用词，含义广泛，多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。
• burst ： 指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或账破。
• crack ： 多指因长期使用或经受压力，物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开，但一般没成碎片。
• crush ： 指用力把东西压破或变形。
• fracture ： 比crack的破裂程度更深更严重，常指断裂，医学上指骨折。
• shatter ： 指破裂为许多支离破碎的碎片，多用指易碎事物。
• smash ： 指突然而猛烈地重击某物，使之破碎或完全变形。

break, destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil

这些动词均有"破坏，损坏"之意。

• break ： 普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。
• destroy ： 多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。
• ruin ： 多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义。
• wreck ： 侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏，也可指计划、健康受到损害。
• damage ： 多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。
• spoil ： 强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值，而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。

break的短语

1. break down

   使崩溃；毁坏

   使健康、精神崩溃

   放弃抵抗；屈服

   失效；没用了

   使…变弱，变得无效

   成为可分的；可进行分析

   从化学上分解，使从化学上分解

   &I{【电学】} 击穿

2. break in

   驯服，习惯于：为一目的而训练或使…适应

   用惯，穿惯：通过使用使…松软

   强行进入，非法进入

   闯入

3. break into

   打断

   突然开始

   进入（一个活动领域）

4. break off

   扯断，断裂：通过扭曲，撕扯分开

   说话时突然打住

   不再友好，绝交

5. break out

   出皮疹：被皮疹感染，如丘疹

   猛地爆发

   拿出…供消费

   出现或逃走

   可分开归入各种类别，如数据

   分隔：从大量数据中把（信息）离析出来

6. break through

   突破，穿过：冲破障碍突然、迅速地前进

7. break up

   打破…的统一性或连贯性

   分散；散开

   使…结束或结束

   【非正式用语】 爆发出大笑，使…爆发出大笑

8. break one's back

   努力做成某事

9. break the back of

   完成某项任务中最困难的部分

10. break the bank

11. break one's duck

12. break someone's heart

13. break a leg!

    (舞台俚语)好运气！

14. break the mould

break的场景例句

查看更多例句

break的词性变形

breaksbrokebrokenbreaking

break的近义词

vt. 打破;使碎裂;破坏

explodecrackfracturedemolishtearshatterdestroydamagesmashcrushwreckburstrupture

n. 暂停;休息;中断;停顿

interruptionintermissionrecessletuppauserestinterval

n. 违背

violation

v. 打碎;切断

smashfractureripsplintertearsplitshatter

其他释义

cleavageburstrestcrashpausecrevicelullrespiteinterludeinterpreterintervalviolatechiprelaxationimpaircombtramplebreatherseparationrupturecrackinterruptionsnapinfringefracturebeggarsuspendgaptrucedomesticatefissureopeningviolationbreathgulfoppressletuprelievebreach

break的反义词

vt. & vi. 毁坏;割伤;分离

repairfixjoinfastenclinchunitemend

其他释义

keeprepairmendmakebuildglaze