behind的中文翻譯是什麼意思

behind

US/bɪˈhaɪnd/

UK/bɪˈhaɪnd/

prep. 在…後面; 是…產生的原因; 落後於; 支援; 成為過去

adv. 在…後面; 留下來，丟下; 積壓

n. 臀部，屁股

behind的柯林斯釋義

PREP在…後面

If something is behind a thing or person, it is on the other side of them from you, or nearer their back rather than their front.

I put one of the cushions behind his head...
我把其中的一個軟墊墊在他腦後。
They were parked behind the truck...
他們停在了卡車後面。

PREP跟在…後面

If you are walking or travelling behind someone or something, you are following them.

Keith wandered along behind him...
基思跟在他後面閒逛。
Myra and Sam and the children were driving behind them.
邁拉和薩姆帶著孩子們開車跟在他們的後面。

PREP在（桌子、櫃檯、吧檯等）的後面

If someone is behind a desk, counter, or bar, they are on the other side of it from where you are.

The colonel was sitting behind a cheap wooden desk...
上校坐在一張廉價的木桌後面。
He could just about see the little man behind the counter.
他勉強能看到櫃檯後面的小個子男人。

PREP在…身後（隨手關上門）

When you shut a door or gate behind you, you shut it after you have gone through it.

I walked out and closed the door behind me...
我走了出來，隨手帶上了門。
He slammed the gate shut behind him.
他砰的一聲帶上了大門。

PREP在（某一局勢）背後（或幕後）

The people, reason, or events behind a situation are the causes of it or are responsible for it.

It is still not clear who was behind the killing...
兇殺案的幕後主使尚不清楚。
He is embarrassed about the motives behind his decision.
關於這項決策的背後動機，他覺得難以啟齒。

PREP支援；作為…的後盾

If something or someone is behind you, they support you and help you.

He had the state's judicial power behind him.
他有國家司法權作後盾。

PREP在（…的外表）之下

If you refer to what is behind someone's outside appearance, you are referring to a characteristic which you cannot immediately see or is not obvious, but which you think is there.

What lay behind his anger was really the hurt he felt at Grace's refusal...
他生氣的表面之下是因遭格雷斯拒絕而深受傷害的心。
Behind the smiling eyes lurks the evil that led her to murder the two babies in her care.
她笑裡藏刀，殺害了她照顧的兩個寶寶。

PREP不及；比不上；落後於

If you are behind someone, you are less successful than them, or have done less or advanced less.

She finished second behind the American, Ann Cody, in the 800 metres...
她在800米賽跑中落後於美國選手安·科迪而位居第二。
Food production has already fallen behind the population growth.
糧食生產已經跟不上人口增長。

PREP對…來說成為過去；拋到…的腦後

If an experience is behind you, it happened in your past and will not happen again, or no longer affects you.

Maureen put the nightmare behind her...
莫琳已將噩夢拋諸腦後。
He will attempt to put behind him the misery of failing to win a medal in his individual event.
他會盡力忘掉自己沒能在個人專案上奪牌的痛苦。

PREP有（某種成就）

If you have a particular achievement behind you, you have managed to reach this achievement, and other people consider it to be important or valuable.

He has 20 years of loyal service to Barclays Bank behind him...
他已經忠心耿耿地為巴克萊銀行效力了20年。
Birgit was a popular actress with half a decade of filmmaking behind her.
比吉特曾是一位當紅女演員，有著五年的從影經歷。

PREP落後於；遲於；晚於

If something is behind schedule, it is not as far advanced as people had planned. If someone is behind schedule, they are not progressing as quickly at something as they had planned.

The work is 22 weeks behind schedule...
這項工作比計劃滯後了22周。
We were two months behind schedule, and already over budget.
我們的進度晚了兩個月，而且已經超出了預算。

ADV留在原處；留下來

If you stay behind, you remain in a place after other people have gone.

As women were not permitted in the war zone, Eleanor would have to stay behind...
女性是不允許進入戰區的，所以埃莉諾不得不留在後方。
About 1,200 personnel will remain behind to take care of the air base.
大約會有1,200人留守看管這個空軍基地。

ADV丟下；拋下

If you leave something or someone behind, you do not take them with you when you go.

The rebels fled into the mountains, leaving behind their weapons and supplies...
叛軍丟下武器和給養，逃進了山裡。
He came to Saudi Arabia, leaving behind his wife and their three children.
他拋下妻子和三個孩子來到了沙烏地阿拉伯。

behind的英文釋義

Noun

1. the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on;

he deserves a good kick in the butt
are you going to sit on your fanny and do nothing?

Adjective

1. having the lower score or lagging position in a contest;

behind by two points
the 8th inning found the home team trailing

Adverb

1. in or to or toward the rear;

he followed behind
seen from behind, the house is more imposing than it is from the front
the final runners were far behind

2. remaining in a place or condition that has been left or departed from;

when he died he left much unfinished work behind
left a large family behind
the children left their books behind
he took off with a squeal of tires and left the other cars far behind

3. of timepieces;

the clock is almost an hour slow
my watch is running behind

4. in or into an inferior position;

fell behind in his studies
their business was lagging behind in the competition for customers

5. in debt;

he fell behind with his mortgage payments
a month behind in the rent
a company that has been run behindhand for years
in arrears with their utility bills

behind的同義詞辨析

after, behind, at the back of

這些詞均有"在……後面"之意。

after和behind用來表地點時，前者強調的是順序的先後，而後者側重方向和位置的前後關係。請比較：The student sat after me.那個學生坐在我後面。(我坐在他前面)。The student sat behind me.那學生坐在我背後。after與behind用於指時間時，前者強調時間的先後順序，而後者則著重於表示"落後……"或"遲於……"的概念。試比較：Who ruled after James I?詹姆斯一世之後是誰統治的?You are forty minutes behind schedule.你比規定的時間遲了40分鐘。after多用於表示因時間上的先後而造成順序的前後場合，behind則常用於僅指位置上的前後關係。請比較：Please shut the door after you.請隨手關門。Please shut the door behind you.請關上你身後的門。
at the back of ：這個前置詞短語既可指具體的位置的先後，又可用於指抽象的概念。

back, backward, hind, behind

這些詞均有"在後，向後"之意。