留聲詞典

back的中文翻譯是什麼意思

back

US/bæk/
UK/bæk/

adv. 向後，在後面; 回到原處; 恢復原狀; 回到以前的地方; 回覆; 取回; 追溯至; 再次; 離開

n. 背部; 脊柱; 後面，背面; 靠背; 末尾; 後衛

adj. 後面的; 過去的; 拖欠的; 舌根的

v. 資助，支援; （使）後退; 下賭注; 伴奏，伴唱; 在…後面; 給…加背襯

back的柯林斯釋義

ADV向後；往後；往回

If you move back, you move in the opposite direction to the one in which you are facing or in which you were moving before.

  • The photographers drew back to let us view the body...

    攝影師往後退開，好讓我們檢視屍體。

  • She stepped back from the door expectantly...

    她滿懷期待地從門口退了回來。

ADV回到原處

If you go back somewhere, you return to where you were before.

  • I went back to bed...

    我回到床上。

  • I'm due back in London by late afternoon...

    我預計下午晚些時候回到倫敦。

ADV恢復原狀；回到原來的狀態

If someone or something is back in a particular state, they were in that state before and are now in it again.

  • The rail company said it expected services to get slowly back to normal...

    鐵路公司表示，其運輸服務將慢慢恢復正常。

  • Denise hopes to be back at work by the time her daughter is one...

    丹尼絲希望等女兒滿週歲就回去工作。

ADV歸還；交還；放回；收回

If you give or put something back, you return it to the person who had it or to the place where it was before you took it. If you get or take something back, you then have it again after not having it for a while.

  • She handed the knife back...

    她遞還刀子。

  • Put it back in the freezer...

    把它放回冰箱。

ADV（將鐘錶）撥回

If you put a clock or watch back, you change the time shown on it so that it shows an earlier time, for example when the time changes to winter time or standard time.

    ADV迴應（來信、電話、目光等）

    If you write or call back, you write to or telephone someone after they have written to or telephoned you. If you look back at someone, you look at them after they have started looking at you.

    • They wrote back to me and they told me that I didn't have to do it...

      他們回信告訴我說不必那麼做。

    • If the phone rings say you'll call back after dinner...

      如果有電話打來，就說你吃完飯再回電話。

    ADV回到（某個話題）

    You can say that you go or come back to a particular point in a conversation to show that you are mentioning or discussing it again.

    • Can I come back to the question of policing once again?...

      我能再回到維護治安的問題上來嗎？

    • To come back to what I said in the Introduction, in the nineteenth century Spain was fully a part of Europe...

      回到我在導言中所說的，19世紀的西班牙是歐洲整體的一部分。

    ADV再次流行；再度成為潮流

    If something is or comes back, it is fashionable again after it has been unfashionable for some time.

    • Short skirts are back...

      短裙又流行起來了。

    • Consensus politics could easily come back into fashion.

      共識政治很可能再度興起。

    ADV在一段距離之外

    If someone or something is kept or situated back from a place, they are at a distance away from it.

    • Keep back from the edge of the platform...

      請勿靠近站臺邊緣。

    • I'm a few miles back from the border...

      我距離邊境數英里。

    ADV收攏；攏起；束起

    If something is held or tied back, it is held or tied so that it does not hang loosely over something.

    • Her hair was tied back...

      她的頭髮紮了起來。

    • The curtains were held back by tassels.

      窗簾用穗子攏了起來。

    ADV（舒適地）向後仰

    If you lie or sit back, you move your body backwards into a relaxed sloping or flat position, with your head and body resting on something.

    • She lay back and stared at the ceiling...

      她躺下盯著天花板。

    • She leaned back in her chair and smiled.

      她靠在椅背上，微笑起來。

    ADV回頭，轉身（看或喊）

    If you look or shout back at someone or something, you turn to look or shout at them when they are behind you.

    • Nick looked back over his shoulder and then stopped, frowning...

      尼克回頭看了看，又皺著眉頭停了下來。

    • He called back to her.

      他轉身叫她。

    ADV（表示描述場所的轉換）在曾提到過的地方

    You use back in expressions like back in London or back at the house when you are giving an account, to show that you are going to start talking about what happened or was happening in the place you mention.

    • Meanwhile, back in London, Palace Pictures was collapsing...

      與此同時，倫敦的皇宮影業公司也正在分崩離析。

    • Later, back at home, the telephone rang.

      隨後，家裡的電話響了。

    ADV以前；過去；追溯至

    If you talk about something that happened back in the past or several years back, you are emphasizing that it happened quite a long time ago.

    • The story starts back in 1950, when I was five...

      故事可以追溯到1950年，那時我才5歲。

    • I was in St. Lucia back in January of this year...

      今年1月份我在聖露西亞。

    ADV回想；回憶

    If you think back to something that happened in the past, you remember it or try to remember it.

    • I thought back to the time in 1975 when my son was desperately ill...

      我回想起1975年我兒子病得奄奄一息的那段時間。

    • My mind flew back to stories I had heard about Vinnie.

      我回想起曾聽到過的關於文妮的那些傳聞。

    PHRASE來回；往返

    If someone moves back and forth, they repeatedly move in one direction and then in the opposite direction.

    • He paced back and forth...

      他來回踱步。

    • Two boys were in the street, tossing a baseball back and forth.

      兩個男孩在街上來來回回地投接棒球。

    back的英文釋義

    Noun

    1. the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine;

    • his back was nicely tanned

    2. the side that goes last or is not normally seen;

    • he wrote the date on the back of the photograph

    3. the part of something that is furthest from the normal viewer;

    • he stood at the back of the stage
    • it was hidden in the rear of the store

    4. (football) a person who plays in the backfield

      5. the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord;

      • the fall broke his back

      6. the front and back covering of a book;

      • the book had a leather binding

      7. the part of a garment that covers your back;

      • they pinned a `kick me' sign on his back

      8. a support that you can lean against while sitting;

      • the back of the dental chair was adjustable

      9. the position of a player on a football team who is stationed behind the line of scrimmage

        Verb

        1. be behind; approve of;

        • He plumped for the Labor Party
        • I backed Kennedy in 1960

        2. travel backward;

        • back into the driveway
        • The car backed up and hit the tree

        3. give support or one's approval to;

        • I'll second that motion
        • I can't back this plan
        • endorse a new project

        4. cause to travel backward;

        • back the car into the parking spot

        5. support financial backing for;

        • back this enterprise

        6. be in back of;

        • My garage backs their yard

        7. place a bet on;

        • Which horse are you backing?
        • I'm betting on the new horse

        8. shift to a counterclockwise direction;

        • the wind backed

        9. establish as valid or genuine;

        • Can you back up your claims?

        10. strengthen by providing with a back or backing

          Adjective

          1. related to or located at the back;

          • the back yard
          • the back entrance

          2. located at or near the back of an animal;

          • back (or hind) legs
          • the hinder part of a carcass

          3. of an earlier date;

          • back issues of the magazine

          Adverb

          1. in or to or toward a former location;

          • she went back to her parents' house

          2. at or to or toward the back or rear;

          • he moved back
          • tripped when he stepped backward
          • she looked rearward out the window of the car

          3. in or to or toward an original condition;

          • he went back to sleep

          4. in or to or toward a past time;

          • set the clocks back an hour
          • never look back
          • lovers of the past looking fondly backward

          5. in answer;

          • he wrote back three days later
          • had little to say in reply to the questions

          6. in repayment or retaliation;

          • we paid back everything we had borrowed
          • he hit me and I hit him back
          • I was kept in after school for talking back to the teacher

          back的同義詞辨析

          back, uphold, support, sustain, advocate

          這些動詞均有"支援，支援，擁護"之意。

          • back ： 通常指對論點、行動、事業等的強有力支援。
          • uphold ： 既可指積極努力對陷入困境者的支援，也可指給某人在行動、道義或信仰上的支援。
          • support ： 含義廣泛，多指在道義上或物質上支援某人，也可指對某項事業的支援。
          • sustain ： 側重指連續不斷的支援。
          • advocate ： 多指透過寫文章或發表演說等來支援或擁護，往往暗示提倡某事或為某事辯護。

          back, backward, hind, behind

          這些詞均有"在後，向後"之意。

          • back ： 作為副詞或形容詞時，強調所修飾物的位置以及動作運動方向。
          • backward ： 可用於人或物，指向後的，落後的或遲鈍的。
          • hind ： 指成對並且分前後的東西的"後面的"。
          • behind ： 指一物同它物相對的位置或場所。

          back的短語

          1. at someone's back

            追求；支援（某人）

          2. back and forth

            來回地

          3. back in the day

            在過去，在以前

          4. someone's back is turned

            某人的注意力在別處

          5. the back of beyond

            偏僻處

          6. back o'Bourke

            (澳，非正式)內地

          7. the back of one's mind

            下意識裡

          8. back to front

            (英)前後顛倒

          9. back water

            倒槳

          10. back the wrong horse

            下錯了賭注；做錯了選擇

          11. behind someone's back

            在某人背後，揹著某人

          12. get (或 put) someone's back up

            惹惱（或惹怒）某人

          13. in back

            (北美)在後面（尤指建築）

          14. know something like the back of one's hand

            （對地方或路線）瞭如指掌

          back的場景例句

          He came back to earth when the teacher told him to pay more attention.

          當老師告訴他要認真的時候,他回到了現實中來.

          Children were crammed into the back of the car.

          孩子們被塞進了車子的後座.

          The seats have no back against which to lean.

          這些座位都沒有靠背可倚.

          Let's check our luggage here and come back for it later.

          行李先存在這裡,回頭再來取.

          Many refugees were forcibly deported back to the countries they had come from.

          許多難民被強制解送回國.

          查看更多例句

          back的詞性變形

          backsbackedbacking

          back的近義詞

          v. 支援;鼓勵;贊助

          behindencouragesponsorbatgotoboostsupportsuccourabetforstandfavourpromotehelppatronizecountenancesubsidizemaintainassistaid

          v. 支撐,支援,證實

          sustaincertifybolstervalidateattestcorroborateupholdsubstantiatesecondconfirm

          v. 返回,翻轉,倒退

          recededownreboundrecoilebbreturntailretrogressgoretrocedebackturnbackwardsreverseregressretreatbacktrackrevert

          adv. 向尾部,在後面

          backwardstotherearbehind

          adv. 早期,自從,...之前

          agosincepriorheretofore

          n. 後部,船尾,臀部

          posteriortailbuttocksrearrumpsternbacksideendhind-quartersheelfundamenthindbreech

          n. 脊柱,椎骨

          vertebraebackbonespine

          adj. 從前的,逝去的,過時的

          earlierbygonedatedobsoleteformerpastlateelapsedprevious

          adj. 偏遠的,偏僻的

          distantremovedfarawayremoteoutermostsecludedruralout-of-the-way

          adj. 後面的,後部的,尾部的

          hindrearhinderlasthindmostposterior

          其他釋義

          sideorridgeforwardguaranteefinancebefriendforwardsinsurefavorearlyward

          back的反義詞

          adv. 向後;後退地

          forefrontforth

          其他釋義

          forefaceforthfront