call的中文翻譯是什麼意思

call

US/ kɔːl/

UK/kɔːl/

v. 稱呼; 把…說成; 喊，叫; 打電話; 召喚，召集; 拜訪，停留; 取消（比賽等）

n. 打電話; 叫聲; 呼籲，請求; 需求; 吸引力; 呼喚; 決定，裁決; 短暫拜訪

call的柯林斯釋義

VERB叫;稱呼;將…命名;給…起名字

If you call someone or something by a particular name or title, you give them that name or title.

I always wanted to call the dog Mufty for some reason...
不知怎麼的,我老想把這條狗喚作穆夫提。
'Doctor...' — 'Will you please call me Sarah?'...
“大夫…”——“就叫我薩拉好了。”

VERB把…說成;認為…是;將…稱為

If you call someone or something a particular thing, you suggest they are that thing or describe them as that thing.

The speech was interrupted by members of the Conservative Party, who called him a traitor...
演說被保守黨人士打斷,他們稱他是叛徒。
I wouldn't call it a burden; I call it a responsibility...
我不覺得這是負擔;我覺得它是一種責任。

VERB喊;叫；大聲說出

If you call something, you say it in a loud voice, because you are trying to attract someone's attention.

He could hear the others downstairs in different parts of the house calling his name...
他聽到其他人從樓下不同地方喊他的名字。
'Boys!' she called again.
“小子們!”她又叫道。

VERB打電話給…;給…打電話

If you call someone, you telephone them.

Would you call me as soon as you find out?...
你一弄清楚了就給我打電話好嗎?
A friend of mine gave me this number to call...
一個朋友要我打這個號碼。

VERB(通常指打電話)呼叫,叫,召喚

If you call someone such as a doctor or the police, you ask them to come to you, usually by telephoning them.

He screamed for his wife to call an ambulance...
他尖叫著讓他老婆打電話叫救護車。
One night he was called to see a woman with tuberculosis.
一天夜裡,有人打來電話,請他去給一位患肺結核的婦女看病。

VERB喊;呼喚

If you call someone, you ask them to come to you by shouting to them.

She called her young son: 'Here, Stephen, come and look at this!'...
她喊她的小兒子:“喂,斯蒂芬,過來看看這個!”
He called me over the Tannoy.
他用天朗擴音器喊我。

N-COUNT打電話

When you make a telephone call, you telephone someone.

I made a phone call to the United States to talk to a friend...
我打電話給美國的一個朋友。
I've had hundreds of calls from other victims...
我已經接到了其他受害人打來的上百個電話。

VERB召集(會議、排練等);宣佈舉行(選舉等)

If someone in authority calls something such as a meeting, rehearsal, or election, they arrange for it to take place at a particular time.

The Committee decided to call a meeting of the All India Congress...
委員會決定召開國大黨會議。
The RSC was calling a press conference to announce the theatre's closure...
皇家莎士比亞劇團要召開新聞釋出會,宣佈劇院關閉。

VERB傳喚(某人出庭等)

If someone is called before a court or committee, they are ordered to appear there, usually to give evidence.

The child waited two hours before she was called to give evidence...
小女孩等了兩個小時才被傳喚進去作證。
I was called as an expert witness.
我作為專家證人被傳喚出庭。

VERB短暫停留;訪問;拜訪

If you call somewhere, you make a short visit there.

A market researcher called at the house where he was living...
一位市場調查人員造訪了他的住處。
Andrew now came almost weekly to call.
現在安德魯幾乎每星期都來。

VERB(火車、公共汽車、船舶)停靠,停留

When a train, bus, or ship calls somewhere, it stops there for a short time to allow people to get on or off.

The steamer calls at several ports along the way.
一路上,汽船在好幾個港口停靠。

VERB取消(比賽等)

To call a game or sporting event means to cancel it, for example because of rain or bad light.

The second game of the series had ended in a 3-3 tie after ten innings when the game was called on account of darkness...
系列賽第二場在十局過後,雙方戰成3比3平，此時由於天黑,比賽取消。
We called the next game.
我們取消了下一場比賽。

N-COUNT號召;呼籲;號令

If there is a call for something, someone demands that it should happen.

There have been calls for a new kind of security arrangement...
不少人呼籲出臺新的安全措施。
Almost all workers heeded a call by the trade unions to stay at home for the duration of the strike.
工會號召工人在罷工期間呆在家裡,幾乎所有工人都響應了這一號召。

N-UNCOUNT需要;需求

If there is little or no call for something, very few people want it to be done or provided.

'Have you got just plain chocolate?' — 'No, I'm afraid there's not much call for that.'
“你們有純巧克力嗎?”——“沒有,恐怕那東西沒幾個人要。”

N-SING吸引力;魅力

The call of something such as a place is the way it attracts or interests you strongly.

You must be feeling exhilarated by the call of the new.
新鮮事物的魅力一定讓你興奮不已。

N-COUNT(鳥、獸的)叫聲

The call of a particular bird or animal is the characteristic sound that it makes.

...the plaintive call of a whale.
鯨的哀鳴
...a wide range of animal noises and bird calls.
各種各樣的鳥獸叫聲

PHRASE優先購買(或使用)權

If you have first call on something, you will be asked before anyone else whether you want to buy or use it.

Why should they get first call on the best property?
憑什麼最好的房產盡著他們先挑?

PHRASE沒必要;不該

If you say that there is no call for someone to behave in a particular way, you are criticizing their behaviour, usually because you think it is rude.

There was no call for him to single you out from all the others.
這麼多人中，他不該專挑你。

PHRASE隨時待命的;隨叫隨到的

If someone is on call, they are ready to go to work at any time if they are needed, especially if there is an emergency.

In theory I'm on call day and night.
從理論上說,我現在晝夜待命。
...a doctor on call.
隨叫隨到的醫生

PHRASE打電話請病假

If you call in sick, you telephone the place where you work to tell them you will not be coming to work because you are ill.

'Shouldn't you be at work today?' — 'I called in sick.'
“你今天不是應該上班的嗎?”“我打電話請過病假了。”

call的英文釋義

Noun

1. a telephone connection;

she reported several anonymous calls
he placed a phone call to London
he heard the phone ringing but didn't want to take the call

2. a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition;

the speaker was interrupted by loud cries from the rear of the audience

3. a demand especially in the phrase "the call of duty"

4. the characteristic sound produced by a bird;

a bird will not learn its song unless it hears it at an early age

5. a brief social visit;

senior professors' wives no longer make afternoon calls on newcomers

6. a demand by a broker that a customer deposit enough to bring his margin up to the minimum requirement

7. a demand for a show of hands in a card game;

after two raises there was a call

8. a request;

many calls for Christmas stories
not many calls for buggywhips

9. an instruction that interrupts the program being executed;

Pascal performs calls by simply giving the name of the routine to be executed

10. brief visit in an official or professional capacity;

the pastor's visits to his parishioners
a visit to a dentist
the salesman's call on a customer

11. (sports) the decision made by an umpire or referee;

he was ejected for protesting the call

12. the option to buy a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date

Verb

1. assign a specified, proper name to;

They named their son David
The new school was named after the famous Civil Rights leader

2. get or try to get into communication (with someone) by telephone;

I tried to call you all night
Take two aspirin and call me in the morning

3. ascribe a quality to or give a name of a common noun that reflects a quality;

He called me a bastard
She called her children lazy and ungrateful

4. order, request, or command to come;

She was called into the director's office
Call the police!

5. utter a sudden loud cry;

she cried with pain when the doctor inserted the needle
I yelled to her from the window but she couldn't hear me

6. pay a brief visit;

The mayor likes to call on some of the prominent citizens

7. call a meeting; invite or command to meet;

The Wannsee Conference was called to discuss the `Final Solution'
The new dean calls meetings every week

8. order or request or give a command for;

The unions called a general strike for Sunday

9. order, summon, or request for a specific duty or activity, work, role;

He was already called 4 times for jury duty
They called him to active military duty

10. indicate a decision in regard to;

call balls and strikes behind the plate

11. stop or postpone because of adverse conditions, such as bad weather;

call a football game

12. read aloud to check for omissions or absentees;

Call roll

13. send a message or attempt to reach someone by radio, phone, etc.; make a signal to in order to transmit a message;

Hawaii is calling!
A transmitter in Samoa was heard calling

14. declare in the capacity of an umpire or referee;

call a runner out

15. utter a characteristic note or cry;

bluejays called to one another

16. utter in a loud voice or announce;

He called my name
The auctioneer called the bids

17. make a prediction about; tell in advance;

Call the outcome of an election

18. challenge (somebody) to make good on a statement; charge with or censure for an offense;

He deserves to be called on that

19. consider or regard as being;

I would not call her beautiful

20. demand payment of (a loan);

Call a loan

21. give the calls (to the dancers) for a square dance

22. greet, as with a prescribed form, title, or name;

He always addresses me with `Sir'
Call me Mister
She calls him by first name

23. make a stop in a harbour;

The ship will call in Honolulu tomorrow

24. make a demand, as for a card or a suit or a show of hands;

He called his trump

25. require the presentation of for redemption before maturation;

Call a bond

26. lure by imitating the characteristic call of an animal;

Call ducks

27. challenge the sincerity or truthfulness of;

call the speaker on a question of fact

28. rouse somebody from sleep with a call;

I was called at 5 A.M. this morning

call的同義詞辨析

call, summon, send for

這些動詞或片語均含有"召集，召喚"之意。

call ：非正式用詞，含義廣泛，指用說話或呼叫的形式召喚。
summon ：正式用詞，指官方或正式的召集，召集者具有權力或權威性。
send for ：作"召喚"解時，語氣較隨便，暗示委派一件工作。

cry, shout, exclaim, roar, scream, shriek, yell, call

這些動詞都有"喊，叫"之意。

cry ：一般指因恐懼、痛苦、驚奇等而喊叫。
shout ：指有意識地高聲喊叫，常用於提出警告、發命令或喚起注意等。
exclaim ：多指因高興、憤怒、痛苦、驚訝等突發感情而高聲喊叫。
roar ：指發出大而深沉的聲音、吼叫或咆哮。
scream ：指因恐具、快樂或痛苦而發出的尖叫聲。
shriek ：指因驚恐、痛苦等或其它感情而發出比scream更為尖銳、刺耳的叫聲。
yell ：多指求援、鼓勵時的呼叫。也可指因外界因素刺激而發出尖厲聲音。
call ：指大聲說話或喊叫，以引起某人的注意。

name, call, designate

這些動詞均含"命名，稱呼"之意。

name ：含義最泛，指給人或物命名以示區別或便於記憶。
call ：指給某人或某物取名字以某人或某物的特徵稱呼。
designate ：指用特別的名字、符號或詞句來稱某人或某物。

call的短語

call back
召回：通知需要（某人）從現狀或位置返回到先前的狀況或位置
回電話：打電話或回訊號給先前曾打來電話的（某人）
收回處理：調回（有缺陷的產品）以供修復
call down
挑剔：找麻煩；斥責
保佑：祈求，比如向上帝
call for
去拿：出現在他人房舍內以圖有所得
適合採取：是一恰當的機會
要求；需要
要求，倡導，提倡
call forth
喚起；振奮
call in
回收：使退出流通
邀請：召來做助手或顧問
打電話：用電話與別人聯絡
call off
取消：取消或延期
叫住：制止或叫回
call out
召集：使集中；召喚
挑起鬥爭
call up
徵召：召集服兵役
喚起：使人憶起；帶入心中
提交，提出：拿出來供採取行動或討論；提出
call upon
命令；要求
需要：一項或一系列的需要
at call
同 on call (義項2)
call attention to
引起人們注意
call someone's bluff
call collect
(北美)打由受話人付款的電話
call something into play
使（或要求）…開始運作，啟用