case的中文翻譯是什麼意思
case
n. 情況; 事例; 事實; 病例; 案件; 訴訟; 辯詞; 盒，箱; （語法）格
case的柯林斯釋義
N-COUNT特定情況;事例;例項
A particular case is a particular situation or incident, especially one that you are using as an individual example or instance of something.
Surgical training takes at least nine years, or 11 in the case of obstetrics...
外科至少需要9年的專業訓練，產科甚至需要11年。
One of the effects of dyslexia, in my case at least, is that you pay tremendous attention to detail...
誦讀困難的一個影響就是過分注意細節，至少對我來說是如此。
N-COUNT病例;案例;問題
A case is a person or their particular problem that a doctor, social worker, or other professional is dealing with.
...the case of a 57-year-old man who had suffered a stroke...
一個患過中風的57歲男子的病例
Some cases of arthritis respond to a gluten-free diet...
無麩質飲食對一些關節炎患者有療效。
N-COUNT境況;狀況;情形
If you say that someone is a sad case or a hopeless case, you mean that they are in a sad situation or a hopeless situation.
I knew I was going to make it — that I wasn't a hopeless case.
我就知道自己能挺過去——我還沒到山窮水盡的地步。
N-COUNT案件;案子
A case is a crime or mystery that the police are investigating.
The police have several suspects in the case of five murders committed in Gainesville, Florida...
警方就佛羅里達州蓋恩斯維爾的5起謀殺案已經鎖定了幾名犯罪嫌疑人。
Mr. Hitchens said you have solved some very unusual cases.
希欽斯先生說您破過一些非常離奇的案子。
N-COUNT(用以證明或反駁的)事實，根據，理由
The case for or against a plan or idea consists of the facts and reasons used to support it or oppose it.
He sat there while I made the case for his dismissal...
他坐在那兒，聽我陳述解僱他的理由。
Both these facts strengthen the case against hanging...
這兩項事實使反對絞刑的理由更加充分。
N-COUNT官司;訴訟;訟案
In law, a case is a trial or other legal inquiry.
It can be difficult for public figures to win a libel case...
公眾人物想打贏誹謗官司可能會很難。
The case was brought by his family, who say their reputation has been damaged by allegations about him.
這起訴訟是他的家人提起的，他們稱有關他的指控損害了他們的名譽。
PHRASE（表示補充的內容比前述更重要，且支援或糾正前述）不管怎樣，再者
You say in any case when you are adding something which is more important than what you have just said, but which supports or corrects it.
The concert was booked out, and in any case, most of the people gathered in the square could not afford the price of a ticket.
音樂會門票已經預訂一空，再者，聚在廣場上的人多數也買不起票。
PHRASE（強調後面的陳述至關重要或十分肯定）不管怎樣，無論如何
You say in any case after talking about things that you are not sure about, to emphasize that your next statement is the most important thing or the thing that you are sure about.
Either he escaped, or he came to grief. In any case, he was never seen again.
他要麼逃掉了，要麼遭到了不測。不管怎麼樣，反正再也沒有人見過他。
PHR-CONJ-SUBORD以備；以防;免得
If you do something in case or just in case a particular thing happens, you do it because that thing might happen.
In case anyone was following me, I made an elaborate detour...
為了防止有人跟蹤我，我特地繞了彎路。
Extra boiling water should be kept at hand just in case it is needed.
身邊應多準備一些開水，以備不時之需。
PREP-PHRASE以備;以防;以免
If you do something or have something in case of a particular thing, you do it or have it because that thing might happen or be true.
Many shops along the route have been boarded up in case of trouble.
沿途很多商店的門窗都用木板封上了，以防不測。
PHRASE(表示不耐煩地陳述顯而易見或與聽話人無關的事情)竟然，難道，假使
You use in case in expressions like 'in case you didn't know' or 'in case you've forgotten' when you are telling someone in a rather irritated way something that you think is either obvious or none of their business.
She's nervous about something, in case you didn't notice...
她正為了什麼事神經緊張，你連這個都沒看出來？
'I'm waiting for Mary Ann,' she said, 'in case you're wondering.'
“我在等瑪麗·安，”她說，“要是你想知道的話。”
PHRASE那樣的話;在那種情況下
You say in that case or in which case to indicate that what you are going to say is true if the possible situation that has just been mentioned actually exists.
Perhaps you've some doubts about the attack. In that case it may interest you to know that Miss Woods witnessed it...
你也許對這起襲擊還有些懷疑。那麼如果我告訴你伍茲小姐親眼目睹了這起事件，你可能會感興趣。
Members are concerned that a merger might mean higher costs, in which case they would oppose it.
成員們擔心合併會導致成本提高，若是那樣的話，他們將提出反對。
PHRASE以防萬一
You can say that you are doing something just in case to refer vaguely to the possibility that a thing might happen or be true, without saying exactly what it is.
I guess we've already talked about this but I'll ask you again just in case.
我想我們已經談過這個問題了，不過為了以防萬一，我再問你一次。
PHRASE無論情況如何；無論怎樣
You say as the case may be or whatever the case may be to indicate that the statement you are making applies equally to the two or more alternatives that you have mentioned.
They know how everything works — or doesn't work, as the case may be.
他們瞭解一切是如何運作的，或者為何出差錯，無論是哪種情況，他們都很清楚。
PHRASE(是)…的問題;(是)…的事
If you say that a task or situation is a case of a particular thing, you mean that it consists of that thing or can be described as that thing.
It's a case of relaxing, then playing...
應該是先放鬆，然後再玩。
It's not a case of whether anyone would notice or not.
這不是會不會有人注意到的問題。
PHRASE典型的例子;恰當的例證
If you say that something is a case in point, you mean that it is a good example of something you have just mentioned.
In many cases religious persecution is the cause of people fleeing their country. A case in point is colonial India.
很多情況下，宗教迫害是導致人們逃奔異國他鄉的原因。一個典型的例子是殖民統治時期的印度。
PHRASE是這樣;是這種情況
If you say that something is the case, you mean that it is true or correct.
You'll probably notice her having difficulty swallowing. If this is the case, give her plenty of liquids...
你可能會注意到她吞嚥有困難。要是這樣的話，讓她多吃流食。
Consumers had hoped the higher prices would mean more goods in stores. But that was not the case.
消費者本來以為，物價上漲了，店裡的商品會增多;但是情況並非如此。
PHRASE著手處理;正在解決
If you say that someone is on the case, you mean that they are aware of a particular problem and are trying to resolve it.
The CompuServe management is on the case now, and it looks as if things will return to normal soon.
CompuServe線上服務公司的管理層正在處理這個問題，看樣子，要不了多久，一切就能恢復正常。
case的英文釋義
Noun
1. a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy;
- the family brought suit against the landlord
2. an occurrence of something;
- it was a case of bad judgment
- another instance occurred yesterday
- but there is always the famous example of the Smiths
3. a special set of circumstances;
- in that event, the first possibility is excluded
- it may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled
4. a problem requiring investigation;
- Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir
5. the actual state of things;
- that was not the case
6. a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument;
- he stated his case clearly
7. a portable container for carrying several objects;
- the musicians left their instrument cases backstage
8. a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation;
- the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly
- the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities
9. a person requiring professional services;
- a typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor
10. the quantity contained in a case
11. a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home
12. a specific state of mind that is temporary;
- a case of the jitters
13. nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence
14. the housing or outer covering of something;
- the clock has a walnut case
15. a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities);
- a real character
- a strange character
- a friendly eccentric
- the capable type
- a mental case
16. an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part
17. the enclosing frame around a door or window opening;
- the casings had rotted away and had to be replaced
18. bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow;
- the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase
Verb
1. look over, usually with the intention to rob;
- They men cased the housed
2. enclose in, or as if in, a case;
- my feet were encased in mud
case的同義詞辨析
example, instance, case, sample, illustration, specimen
這些名詞均有"例子，事例"之意。
case的短語
as the case may be
看情形，根據情況（用於兩種或多種可能選擇中）
be the case
如此
(just) in case
以防萬一；免得
如果是真的；假使
in no case
在任何情況下決不，無論如何都不
in that case
既然那樣，假若是那樣的話
on (或 off) someone's case
(非正式)不斷（或不再）批評（或攪擾）某人
in any case
無論如何，總之：不管已經或將要發生什麼
in case
如果發生；如果
以防萬一
in case of
如果發生
case的場景例句
In case you need something, please don't hesitate to ask me.
如果你需要什麼東西, 請不客氣地對我說.
Hearing that there was an emergency case, the doctor put down his chopsticks and left at once.
聽說有急診, 醫生撂下筷子就走.
It is hard to judge this case.
這個案子很難斷.
The man of Qi worries in case the sky should fall.
杞人憂天.
Be quiet in case you wake the baby.
輕點兒,別吵醒嬰兒.