claim的中文翻譯是什麼意思
claim
v. 聲稱; 索取; 贏得; 需要; 奪去（生命）
n. 聲稱，主張; 權利; 索賠
claim的柯林斯釋義
VERB聲稱;斷言
If you say that someone claims that something is true, you mean they say that it is true but you are not sure whether or not they are telling the truth.
He claimed that it was all a conspiracy against him...
他聲稱這一切都是一場針對他的陰謀。
A man claiming to be a journalist threatened to reveal details about her private life...
一個自稱是記者的人威脅要公開有關她的私生活的細節。
N-COUNT聲稱;斷言
A claim is something which someone says which they cannot prove and which may be false.
He repeated his claim that the people of Trinidad and Tobago backed his action...
他再次聲稱，千里達及托巴哥的人民支援他的行動。
He rejected claims that he had affairs with six women.
他拒不承認他和6個女人有染的說法。
VERB聲稱(負有責任或享有功勞)
If you say that someone claims responsibility or credit for something, you mean they say that they are responsible for it, but you are not sure whether or not they are telling the truth.
An underground organisation has claimed responsibility for the bomb explosion...
一個地下組織已經聲稱對這起炸彈爆炸事件負責。
He was too modest to claim the credit.
他太謙遜，不願意邀功。
VERB索取，索要(有權擁有的東西)
If you claim something, you try to get it because you think you have a right to it.
Now they are returning to claim what was theirs.
如今他們回來索取本屬於他們的東西。
N-COUNT主張;要求
A claim is a demand for something that you think you have a right to.
Rival claims to Macedonian territory caused conflict in the Balkans.
多方主張擁有對馬其頓的領土主權，結果在巴爾幹地區引發了衝突。
VERB取得，獲得，贏得(紀錄、冠軍或獎勵)
If someone claims a record, title, or prize, they gain or win it.
Zhuang claimed the record in 54.64 seconds...
莊創下了54.64秒的紀錄。
Steffi Graf claimed a fourth Wimbledon title in 1992.
施特菲·格拉芙於1992年第4次贏得溫布林登桂冠。
N-COUNT權利;要求權
If you have a claim on someone or their attention, you have the right to demand things from them or to demand their attention.
She'd no claims on him now...
現在他不欠她什麼了。
He was surrounded by people, all with claims on his attention.
他被人們團團圍住，個個都要他把注意力放在自己身上。
VERB需要，要求(花時間或精力)
If something or someone claims your attention, they need you to spend your time and effort on them.
There is already a long list of people claiming her attention.
需要她關注的人已經很多了。
VERB索要，索取，申領(錢)
If you claim money from the government, an insurance company, or another organization, you officially apply to them for it, because you think you are entitled to it according to their rules.
Some 25 per cent of the people who are entitled to claim State benefits do not do so...
有權申領政府補貼的人當中，約有25%沒有提出申請。
John had taken out redundancy insurance but when he tried to claim, he was refused payment...
約翰辦理過失業保險，可是當他去索賠時卻遭拒付。
VERB(向僱主)索要，索取，討要(錢、福利)
If you claim money or other benefits from your employers, you demand them because you think you deserve or need them.
The union claimed a pay rise worth four times the rate of inflation.
工會要求按照通貨膨脹率的4倍提高工資。
VERB(戰爭、疾病、事故)奪去(生命)，導致(死亡)
If you say that a war, disease, or accident claims someone's life, you mean that they are killed in it or by it.
The civil war claimed the life of a U.N. interpreter yesterday...
昨天，內戰奪去了一位聯合國譯員的生命。
Heart disease is the biggest killer, claiming 180,000 lives a year.
心臟病是頭號殺手，每年奪去18萬條生命。
PHRASE成名之舉；成名之作
Someone's claim to fame is something quite important or interesting that they have done or that is connected with them.
Barbara Follett's greatest claim to fame is that she taught Labour MPs how to look good on television.
芭芭拉·福利特最出名的事就是她教工黨議員如何在電視上擁有良好形象。
PHRASE聲稱擁有
If you lay claim to something you do not have, you say that it belongs to you.
Five Asian countries lay claim to the islands.
5個亞洲國家聲稱對那些島嶼擁有主權。
claim的英文釋義
Noun
1. an assertion of a right (as to money or property);
- his claim asked for damages
2. an assertion that something is true or factual;
- his claim that he was innocent
- evidence contradicted the government's claims
3. demand for something as rightful or due;
- they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day
4. an informal right to something;
- his claim on her attentions
- his title to fame
5. an established or recognized right;
- a strong legal claim to the property
- he had no documents confirming his title to his father's estate
- he staked his claim
6. a demand especially in the phrase "the call of duty"
Verb
1. assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing;
- He claimed that he killed the burglar
2. demand as being one's due or property; assert one's right or title to;
- He claimed his suitcases at the airline counter
- Mr. Smith claims special tax exemptions because he is a foreign resident
3. ask for legally or make a legal claim to, as of debts, for example;
- They claimed on the maximum allowable amount
4. lay claim to; as of an idea;
- She took credit for the whole idea
5. take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs;
- the accident claimed three lives
- The hard work took its toll on her
claim的同義詞辨析
ask, beg, demand, require, request, implore, claim, pray, entreat
這些動詞均有"要求，請求"之意。
- ask ：最普通用詞，指向對方提出要求或請求，長、晚輩，上下級之間都可使用。
- beg ：指懇切地或再三地請求或要求，常含低三下四意味，也多用於應酬場合。
- demand ：一般指理直氣壯地提出強烈要求，或堅持不讓對方拒絕的要求。
- require ：強調根據事業、需要或紀律、法律等而提出的要求。
- request ：正式用詞，指非常正式，有禮貌的請求或懇求，多含擔心因種種原因對方不能答應的意味。
- implore ：書面用詞，著重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地懇求或哀求，常含較強的感情色彩。
- claim ：指有權或宣稱有權得到而公開提出的要求。
- pray ：語氣莊重，指熱情、誠懇和敬祈的要求，現不很常用。
- entreat ：泛指一般"懇求或哀求"，含企圖說服對方或用熱烈的請求軟化反對意見的意味。
assert, affirm, allege, maintain, testify, claim
這些動詞均含有"斷言，聲稱"之意。
claim的短語
claim to fame
與眾不同之處，值得注意之處；成名的原因
lay claim to
堅持對…的權利或對…的所有權
claim的場景例句
From the start, doubts surrounded her claim to be the missing heiress.
她自稱是失蹤的女繼承人這件事從一開始就存在很多疑點.
They have no claim on us.
他們沒有向我們提出要求的權利.
There are several matters that claim my attention.
有幾件事值得我注意.
Workers who have been unfairly dismissed may claim compensation.
被無理開除的工人可以要求補償.
He set up a claim to the throne.
他自稱是合法的國王.
claim的近義詞
n. 權利;所有權
vt. 要求
其他釋義
interestrightexactionprofessiontitleprofessremaindercontentionprescriptionrequiredueholdingdemand