surplus
adj. 過剩的; 多餘的
n. 剩餘額; 公積金; 順差; 盈餘
If there is a surplus of something, there is more than is needed.
Germany suffers from a surplus of teachers.
德國遭遇了教師過剩的問題。
Surplus is used to describe something that is extra or that is more than is needed.
Few people have large sums of surplus cash...
幾乎沒人手頭很富裕。
I sell my surplus birds to a local pet shop...
我把多餘的鳥賣給當地的寵物商店。
If a country has a trade surplus, it exports more than it imports.
Japan's annual trade surplus is in the region of 100 billion dollars.
日本每年的貿易順差額在 1,000 億美元左右。
If a government has a budget surplus, it has spent less than it received in taxes.
Norway's budget surplus has fallen from 5.9% in 1986 to an expected 0.1% this year.
挪威的預算盈餘已經從 1986 年的 5.9%降至今年預計的 0.1%。
1. a quantity much larger than is needed
1. more than is needed, desired, or required;
excess, surplus
這兩上名詞都有"過剩"或"過量"之意。
remainder, surplus, rest, remains, balance
這些名詞均含"剩餘部分"之意。
Surplus countries are simply stupefied by their plight. They should not be.
而勤儉節約的國家卻是在困境中感到無可奈何, 他們本不應該如此.
Brazil has a big surplus of coffee.
巴西有很多剩餘咖啡.
The manufacturers in some countries dumped their surplus commodities abroad.
一些國家的製造商向國外傾銷過剩產品.
Surplus value rule is the basic rule of market economy.
剩餘價值規律是市場經濟的基本規律.
The accounts show a surplus of 2,000 yuan.
收支相抵,淨存兩千元.