surplus的中文翻譯是什麼意思

surplus

US/ˈsɜːrplʌs/
UK/ˈsɜːpləs/

adj. 過剩的; 多餘的

n. 剩餘額; 公積金; 順差; 盈餘

surplus柯林斯釋義

N-VAR過剩;剩餘;過剩量;剩餘額

If there is a surplus of something, there is more than is needed.

  • Germany suffers from a surplus of teachers.

    德國遭遇了教師過剩的問題。

ADJ過剩的;剩餘的;多餘的

Surplus is used to describe something that is extra or that is more than is needed.

  • Few people have large sums of surplus cash...

    幾乎沒人手頭很富裕。

  • I sell my surplus birds to a local pet shop...

    我把多餘的鳥賣給當地的寵物商店。

N-COUNT(貿易)順差

If a country has a trade surplus, it exports more than it imports.

  • Japan's annual trade surplus is in the region of 100 billion dollars.

    日本每年的貿易順差額在 1,000 億美元左右。

N-COUNT(預算)盈餘

If a government has a budget surplus, it has spent less than it received in taxes.

  • Norway's budget surplus has fallen from 5.9% in 1986 to an expected 0.1% this year.

    挪威的預算盈餘已經從 1986 年的 5.9%降至今年預計的 0.1%。

surplus英文釋義

Noun

1. a quantity much larger than is needed

    Adjective

    1. more than is needed, desired, or required;

    • trying to lose excess weight
    • found some extra change lying on the dresser
    • yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant
    • skills made redundant by technological advance
    • sleeping in the spare room
    • supernumerary ornamentation
    • it was supererogatory of her to gloat
    • delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words
    • extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts
    • surplus cheese distributed to the needy

    surplus同義詞辨析

    excess, surplus

    這兩上名詞都有"過剩"或"過量"之意。

    • excess : 指超過了限度、標準或界線。
    • surplus : 通常指數量或量的過剩。

    remainder, surplus, rest, remains, balance

    這些名詞均含"剩餘部分"之意。

    • remainder : 含義較廣,可指數學運算中的餘數,也指從整體取走或用掉部分後的所餘部分,或一群人走掉一部分剩下的人。
    • surplus : 指超過需要數量之外的剩餘。
    • rest : 最普通用詞與定冠詞連用,指任何指定數量的人或物等。
    • remains : 常指人或動物死後的遺體或遺骨,也指古代文明的遺蹟或去世作家尚未發表的遺稿。
    • balance : 指支取存款的餘額或減去各種開支後的尾數。

    surplus場景例句

    Surplus countries are simply stupefied by their plight. They should not be.

    而勤儉節約的國家卻是在困境中感到無可奈何, 他們本不應該如此.

    Brazil has a big surplus of coffee.

    巴西有很多剩餘咖啡.

    The manufacturers in some countries dumped their surplus commodities abroad.

    一些國家的製造商向國外傾銷過剩產品.

    Surplus value rule is the basic rule of market economy.

    剩餘價值規律是市場經濟的基本規律.

    The accounts show a surplus of 2,000 yuan.

    收支相抵,淨存兩千元.

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    surplus詞性變形

    surpluses

    surplus反義詞

    n. 剩餘額;盈餘

    deficit

    其他釋義

    deficit