under的中文翻譯是什麼意思
under
prep. 在…下面; 受…影響; 由…控制; 在…過程中; 由…造成; 根據，按照; 少於，不足; 用，以
adv. 在下面; 在水下; 少/小於; 在昏迷中
adj. 下面的，較低的
under的柯林斯釋義
PREP在…下面；在…下方；在…底下
If a person or thing is under something, they are at a lower level than that thing, and may be covered or hidden by it.
They found a labyrinth of tunnels under the ground.
他們發現了一處迷宮似的地道。
...swimming in the pool or lying under an umbrella...
在泳池裡游泳或躺在陽傘底下
PREP在（水面）之下；在（水）裡
In a place such as a sea, river, or swimming pool, if someone or something is under the water, they are fully in the water and covered by it.
They said he'd been held under the water and drowned...
他們說他被按到水裡淹死了。
Goldfish were swimming lazily in a group just under the surface.
金魚聚在一起貼著水面懶洋洋地遊著。
PREP經由…的底下
If you go under something, you move from one side to the other of something that is at a higher level than you.
He went under a brick arch...
他穿過一個磚砌的拱門。
A river boat passed under the bridge.
一條內河船從橋下經過。
PREP在（尤指一層衣服）的裡面（或底下)
Something that is under a layer of something, especially clothing, is covered by that layer.
I was wearing two sweaters under the green army jacket...
我在綠軍裝裡套了兩件毛線衫。
He had no shirt on under his thin jumper...
他在薄套頭衫裡面沒有穿襯衣。
PREP受…影響；經歷
You can use under before a noun to indicate that a person or thing is being affected by something or is going through a particular process.
...fishermen whose livelihoods are under threat...
生計受到威脅的漁夫
I'm rarely under pressure and my co-workers are always nice to me...
我很少感受到壓力，同事們一直對我很好。
PREP在（…情況或條件）下
If something happens under particular circumstances or conditions, it happens when those circumstances or conditions exist.
His best friend was killed by police under extremely questionable circumstances...
他最好的朋友在極其可疑的情況下被警察打死了。
Under normal conditions, only about 20 to 40 per cent of vitamin E is absorbed...
正常情況下，僅有20%到40%的維生素E會被吸收。
PREP根據，按照，依照（法律、協定、制度等）
If something happens under a law, agreement, or system, it happens because that law, agreement, or system says that it should happen.
Under law, your employer has the right to hire a temporary worker to replace you...
根據法律規定，你的僱主有權僱用一名臨時工來代替你。
We believe an offence was committed under EU regulations...
我們認為根據歐盟有關規定已經構成了犯罪。
PREP在（…領導）下；在（…當政）期間；在（…統治）之下
If something happens under a particular person or government, it happens when that person or government is in power.
There would be no new taxes under his leadership.
在他主政期間不會增加新稅種。
...the realities of life under a brutal dictatorship...
殘暴的獨裁統治下的生活現實
PREP在…指導下(學習)；在…手下(工作)
If you study or work under a particular person, that person teaches you or tells you what to do.
Kiefer was just one of the artists who had studied under Beuys in the early Sixties...
基弗只是60年代早期師從博伊斯的藝術家之一。
General Lewis Hyde had served under General 'Billy' Mitchell...
劉易斯·海德將軍曾是“比利”·米切爾將軍的部下。
PREP用（…之名）；以（…的名義）；假借（…之名）
If you do something under a particular name, you use that name instead of your real name.
Were any of your books published under the name Amanda Fairchild?...
你們所出版的書裡有署名為阿曼達·費爾柴爾德的嗎？
The patient was registered under a false name.
那位患者掛號時用了假名。
PREP在…之下；在…部分裡
You use under to say which section of a list, book, or system something is in.
This study is described under 'General Diseases of the Eye'...
“普通眼科疾病”這一部分裡對該項研究作了描述。
...a parental rights order under section 4 of the Family Law Reform Act...
《家庭法改革法案》第4款中有關父母權利的規定
PREP（年齡或數量）不足，低於，在…以下
If something or someone is under a particular age or amount, they are less than that age or amount.
...jobs for those under 65...
適合65歲以下人群從事的工作
Nearly half of mothers with children under five have a job...
孩子不滿5歲的媽媽中近一半有工作。
under的英文釋義
Adjective
1. located below or beneath something else;
- nether garments
- the under parts of a machine
2. lower in rank, power, or authority;
- an under secretary
Adverb
1. down to defeat, death, or ruin;
- their competitors went under
2. through a range downward;
- children six and under will be admitted free
3. into unconsciousness;
- this will put the patient under
4. in or into a state of subordination or subjugation;
- we must keep our disappointment under
5. below some quantity or limit;
- fifty dollars or under
6. below the horizon;
- the sun went under
7. down below;
- get under quickly!
8. further down;
- see under for further discussion
under的同義詞辨析
below, beneath, under, underneath
這些前置詞均可表示位置"在……下面"之意。
- below ： 指位置低於某物或在某物下方，但不一定在正下方，所指範圍較寬。
- beneath ： 書面用詞，指緊挨……之下，其反義詞是on。
- under ： 普通用詞，與over相對，指在某物的正下方，含垂直在下的意思。
- underneath ： 書面口語均用，也常與beneath和under換用，但更含遮蔽的意味。
under的短語
under way Dutch
在進行中
out from under【非正式用語】
免於憂慮或困難
under的場景例句
Many questions are under discussion.
許多問題正在討論.
The powerful lords were guilty of grinding the villagers under their heels.
那些大領主的罪過是以權勢欺壓村民.
The price is under first cost.
這價格低於成本.
The diamond shone with every hue under the sun.
金剛石在陽光下放出五顏六色的光芒.
His behavior under fire approved him a man of courage.
他在戰火中的表現證明他是一個勇敢的人.