through的中文翻譯是什麼意思

through

US/θruː/

UK/θruː/

prep. 穿過，透過; 自始至終; 直至; 因為，憑藉; 遍佈; 經歷; 徹底地; 透過/透過…感知; 在…之中

adv. 透過; 從頭到尾; 直達; （電話）接通; 完全

adj. 直達的，直通的; 完成的; 關係了結的

through的柯林斯釋義

PREP穿過,透過(洞、口子、管道等);從…的一端到另一端

To move through something such as a hole, opening, or pipe means to move directly from one side or end of it to the other.

The theatre was evacuated when rain poured through the roof at the Liverpool Playhouse...
雨從利物浦劇院的屋頂傾瀉而入，劇院的觀眾被疏散了。
Go straight through that door under the EXIT sign...
從“安全出口”標誌下的那道門直穿過去。

PREP(切)開;(割)斷;(鑿)穿

To cut through something means to cut it in two pieces or to make a hole in it.

Use a proper fish knife and fork if possible as they are designed to cut through the flesh but not the bones...
如果可能的話，選用正規的吃魚刀叉，因為它們是專門設計來切開魚肉而又不會切斷魚骨的。
Rabbits still manage to find a way in. I am sure that some have even taken to gnawing through the metal.
兔子還是找到辦法進去了。我敢斷定，有些兔子甚至已經用上了咬斷金屬的辦法。

PREP穿過，透過(城市、地區、國家);遍及

To go through a town, area, or country means to travel across it or in it.

Go up to Ramsgate, cross into France, go through Andorra and into Spain.
北行至拉姆斯蓋特，然後橫跨法國，穿過安多拉，進入西班牙。
...travelling through pathless woods...
在人跡罕至的樹林中穿行

PREP在…之間;在…之中

If you move through a group of things or a mass of something, it is on either side of you or all around you.

We made our way through the crowd to the river...
我們擠過人群，來到河邊。
Sybil's fingers ran through the water...
西比爾的手指在水中劃來劃去。

PREP跨越(障礙等)

To get through a barrier or obstacle means to get from one side of it to the other.

Allow twenty-five minutes to get through Passport Control and Customs...
留出 25 分鐘過護照檢查處和海關。
He was one of the last of the crowd to pass through the barrier...
他是那群人裡最後一批跨越障礙的。

PREP闖過，硬闖(紅燈)

If a driver goes through a red light, they keep driving even though they should stop.

He was killed at a road junction by a van driver who went through a red light...
他在交叉路口被一輛闖紅燈的小貨車撞死了。
We drove through red traffic lights, the horn blaring.
我們鳴著喇叭，闖過紅燈。

PREP穿過，透過(某物內部)

If something goes into an object and comes out of the other side, you can say that it passes through the object.

The ends of the net pass through a wooden bar at each end...
網的兩端各穿過一根木棒。
Zita was herself unconventional, keeping a safety-pin stuck through her ear lobe.
齊塔自己就不守傳統，在一隻耳垂上穿了一根別針。

PREP透過，經過(系統)

To go through a system means to move around it or to pass from one end of it to the other.

...electric currents travelling through copper wires...
透過銅導線的電流
What a lot of cards you've got through the post!
你們收到了多少寄來的賀卡啊！

PREP透過，透過(…感知)

If you see, hear, or feel something through a particular thing, that thing is between you and the thing you can see, hear, or feel.

Alice gazed pensively through the wet glass...
艾麗斯透過溼漉漉的玻璃神情憂鬱地凝視著窗外。
They could hear music pulsing through the walls of the house...
透過牆壁，他們能聽到有節奏的音樂聲。

PREP(感覺、態度、品質)遍佈，遍及，貫穿

If something such as a feeling, attitude, or quality, happens through an area, organization, or a person's body, it happens everywhere in it or affects all of it.

An atmosphere of anticipation vibrated through the crowd...
期待的心情在人群中瀰漫開來。
The melody that ran through his brain was composed of bad notes...
迴盪在他腦海裡的旋律都走調了。

PREP自始至終;從頭到尾

If something happens or exists through a period of time, it happens or exists from the beginning until the end.

We're playing in New Zealand, Australia and Japan through November...
整個 11 月，我們都在紐西蘭、澳大利亞和日本巡迴演出。
Saga features trips for older people at home and abroad all through the year...
“傳奇”旅行社為老年人提供全年的國內外旅遊服務。

PREP直至;一直到

If something happens from a particular period of time through another, it starts at the first period and continues until the end of the second period.

...open Monday through Sunday from 7:00 am to 10:00 pm...
開放時間：週一到週日，每天早晨 7: 00 到晚上 10: 00
During her busy season (March through June), she often completes as many as fifty paintings a week.
她忙的時候(從 3 月一直到 6 月)，常常一個星期完成多達 50 幅畫作。

PREP經歷;度過

If you go through a particular experience or event, you experience it, and if you behave in a particular way through it, you behave in that way while it is happening.

Men go through a change of life emotionally just like women.
男人和女人一樣，也要在情緒上經歷更年期。
...a humorous woman who had lived through two world wars in Paris...
在巴黎經歷過兩次世界大戰的幽默女人

ADJ完成的;結束的;(與…)關係了結的

If you are through with something or if it is through, you have finished doing it and will never do it again. If you are through with someone, you do not want to have anything to do with them again.

I'm through with the explaining...
我不想再解釋了。
Training as a marriage counsellor would guarantee her some employment once her schooling was through...
她接受的婚姻指導師培訓能保證她學業一結束就找到工作。

PREP進行到一半/一直到底

You use through in expressions such as half-way through and all the way through to indicate to what extent an action or task is completed.

A thirty-nine-year-old competitor collapsed half-way through the marathon and died shortly afterwards.
一名 39 歲的馬拉松參賽者跑到一半時癱倒在地，沒過多久就死了。

PREP因為;由於

If something happens because of something else, you can say that it happens through it.

They are understood to have retired through age or ill health...
據知他們是因年齡或健康問題而退休。
The thought of someone suffering through a mistake of mine makes me shiver.
想到有人因為我犯的錯誤而吃苦頭，我就不寒而慄。

PREP透過;憑藉;依靠

You use through when stating the means by which a particular thing is achieved.

Those who seek to grab power through violence deserve punishment...
企圖透過暴力奪權的人理應受到懲罰。
You simply can't get a ticket through official channels.
透過官方渠道是壓根兒搞不到票的。

PREP經過;經由

If you do something through someone else, they take the necessary action for you.

Do I need to go through my doctor or can I make an appointment direct?...
我必須經過我的醫生呢，還是可以直接預約？
Speaking through an interpreter, he called for some new thinking from the West.
他透過譯員發出呼籲，希望西方能採取一些新的思維。

ADV(提議、觀點)獲得透過，得到批准

If something such as a proposal or idea goes through, it is accepted by people in authority and is made legal or official.

It is possible that the present Governor General will be made interim President, if the proposals go through...
如果提案獲得透過，現任總督可能被任命為臨時總統。
The secretary of state during the Nixon-Ford transition did not wish to push the proposals through.
尼克松-福特過渡時期的國務卿不希望推動那些提案得到透過。

PREP透過(考試);(在比賽中)勝出

If someone gets through an examination or a round of a competition, they succeed or win.

She was bright, learned languages quickly, and sailed through her exams...
她頭腦聰明，學語言學得快，各門考試都順利地透過。
All the seeded players got through the first round.
所有種子選手都闖過了第一輪比賽。

ADV(電話)接通，打通

When you get through while making a telephone call, the call is connected and you can speak to the person you are phoning.

He may find the line cut on the telephone so that he can't get through...
他可能會發現電話線被切斷了，所以打不通。
Smith tried to get through to Frank at Warm Springs the next morning.
第二天早上，史密斯試圖打電話給在沃姆斯普林斯的弗蘭克。

PREP徹底地(檢視或檢查)

If you look or go through a lot of things, you look at them or deal with them one after the other.

Let's go through the numbers together and see if a workable deal is possible...
我們一起把這些數目過一遍，看能不能找出個可行方案。
When you have finished your list of personal preferences, go through it again...
等你列出個人喜好的單子後，從頭到尾再看一遍。

PREP從頭到尾(閱讀)

If you read through something, you read it from beginning to end.

She read through pages and pages of the music I had brought her...
她一頁一頁地翻看我帶給她的樂譜。
I only had time to skim through the script before I flew over here.
我在乘飛機來這兒之前，只來得及把稿子瀏覽了一遍。

ADJ(火車)直達的

A through train goes directly to a particular place, so that the people who want to go there do not have to change trains.

...Britain's longest through train journey, 685 miles.
英國行程最遠的直達列車路線——685 英里

ADV(溼)透

If you say that someone or something is wet through, you are emphasizing how wet they are.

I returned to the inn cold and wet, soaked through by the drizzling rain...
我回到小旅館時身上被毛毛雨淋透了，感覺又冷又溼。
She went on crying, and cried and cried until the pillow was wet through.
她還是哭，哭呀哭，一直哭到枕頭都溼透了。

PHRASE徹底;完全

Through and through means completely and to the greatest extent possible.

I've gotten my feet thoroughly soaked and feel frozen through and through...
我雙腳溼透，感覺都凍到骨頭裡了。
People assume they know me through and through the moment we meet.
人們一見到我，就自以為對我瞭如指掌了。