presume的中文翻译是什么意思

presume

US/prɪˈzuːm/
UK/prɪˈzjuːm/

vt. 以为,认为; 假定,假设; 推测; 意味着

vi. 擅自行动; 相信; 敢于; 放肆

presume柯林斯释义

VERB(不肯定地)认为,相信,推测

If you presume that something is the case, you think that it is the case, although you are not certain.

  • I presume you're here on business...

    我想你是来这里出差的。

  • Dido's told you the whole sad story, I presume?...

    我想狄多已经把这件伤心事全部告诉你了吧?

VERB冒昧;擅自主张;妄行

If you say that someone presumes to do something, you mean that they do it even though they have no right to do it.

  • They're resentful that outsiders presume to meddle in their affairs...

    他们对外人擅自干预他们的事务非常愤慨。

  • I wouldn't presume to question your judgment.

    我不会冒昧地质疑你的判断。

VERB假设;假定

If an idea, theory, or plan presumes certain facts, it regards them as true so that they can be used as a basis for further ideas and theories.

  • The legal definition of 'know' often presumes mental control...

    “知晓”的法律定义通常假定存在思维控制能力。

  • The arrangement presumes that both lenders and borrowers are rational.

    这一协议假定借贷双方都是在神志清楚的状态下签订的。

presume英文释义

Verb

1. take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof;

  • I assume his train was late

2. take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission;

  • How dare you call my lawyer?

3. constitute reasonable evidence for;

  • A restaurant bill presumes the consumption of food

4. take liberties or act with too much confidence

    presume同义词辨析

    assume, presume, suppose, guess, postulate

    这些动词均含为"假设,猜想,推测"之意。

    • assume :指有很少或完全无根据的武断推测或不合逻辑的推理。
    • presume :侧重以过去经验或根据现实的某些感觉把某事认定为是事实。
    • suppose :常用词,意义较广泛,指缺乏确切事实,根据一些现象进行的推测,也可指为论证而提出合乎逻辑推理的某种假定,有时仅表示自己的意见。
    • guess :常用词,指毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测。
    • postulate :指为证实一个理论的正确性而进行的假设。

    presume场景例句

    We should not presume too much on the reliability of such sources.

    我们不该过分指望这种消息来源的可靠性.

    You had better presume no such thing.

    你最好不要这样设想.

    From the way they talked I presume them to be married.

    从他们说话的举止看他们是一对夫妻.

    Mr. Adam , I presume?

    您就是亚当斯先生 吧 ?

    It is wrong to presume guilt or innocence without due process.

    假如证据不足就去判有罪或无罪那是武断.

    查看更多例句

    presume词性变形

    presumespresumedpresuming

    presume反义词

    vt. 假定;假设

    prove