hold的中文翻译是什么意思

hold的柯林斯释义

hold的英文释义

Noun

1. the act of grasping;

• he released his clasp on my arm
• he has a strong grip for an old man
• she kept a firm hold on the railing

2. understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something;

• he has a good grasp of accounting practices

3. power by which something or someone is affected or dominated;

• he has a hold over them

4. time during which some action is awaited;

• instant replay caused too long a delay
• he ordered a hold in the action

5. a state of being confined (usually for a short time);

• his detention was politically motivated
• the prisoner is on hold
• he is in the custody of police

6. a stronghold

7. a cell in a jail or prison

8. the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it;

• he grabbed the hammer by the handle
• it was an old briefcase but it still had a good grip

9. the space in a ship or aircraft for storing cargo

Verb

1. organize or be responsible for;

• hold a reception
• have, throw, or make a party
• give a course

2. keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., "keep clean";

• hold in place
• She always held herself as a lady
• The students keep me on my toes

3. have or hold in one's hands or grip;

• Hold this bowl for a moment, please
• A crazy idea took hold of him

4. to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement;

• This holds the local until the express passengers change trains
• About a dozen animals were held inside the stockade
• The illegal immigrants were held at a detention center
• The terrorists held the journalists for ransom

5. have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices;

• She bears the title of Duchess
• He held the governorship for almost a decade

6. have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense;

• She has $1,000 in the bank
• He has got two beautiful daughters
• She holds a Master's degree from Harvard

7. keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view;

• take for granted
• view as important
• hold these truths to be self-evident
• I hold him personally responsible

8. contain or hold; have within;

• The jar carries wine
• The canteen holds fresh water
• This can contains water

9. lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits;

• moderate your alcohol intake
• hold your tongue
• hold your temper
• control your anger

10. remain in a certain state, position, or condition;

• The weather held
• They held on the road and kept marching

11. maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings);

• bear a grudge
• entertain interesting notions
• harbor a resentment

12. assert or affirm;

• Rousseau's philosophy holds that people are inherently good

13. remain committed to;

• I hold to these ideas

14. secure and keep for possible future use or application;

• The landlord retained the security deposit
• I reserve the right to disagree

15. be the physical support of; carry the weight of;

• The beam holds up the roof
• He supported me with one hand while I balanced on the beam
• What's holding that mirror?

16. hold the attention of;

• The soprano held the audience
• This story held our interest
• She can hold an audience spellbound

17. keep from exhaling or expelling;

• hold your breath

18. support or hold in a certain manner;

• She holds her head high
• He carried himself upright

19. have room for; hold without crowding;

• This hotel can accommodate 250 guests
• The theater admits 300 people
• The auditorium can't hold more than 500 people

20. be capable of holding or containing;

• This box won't take all the items
• The flask holds one gallon

21. be valid, applicable, or true;

• This theory still holds

22. take and maintain control over, often by violent means;

• The dissatisfied students held the President's office for almost a week

23. protect against a challenge or attack;

• Hold that position behind the trees!
• Hold the bridge against the enemy's attacks

24. declare to be;

• She was declared incompetent
• judge held that the defendant was innocent

25. have as a major characteristic;

• The novel holds many surprises
• The book holds in store much valuable advise

26. cause to stop;

• Halt the engines
• Arrest the progress
• halt the presses

27. bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted;

• He's held by a contract
• I'll hold you by your promise

28. cover as for protection against noise or smell;

• She held her ears when the jackhammer started to operate
• hold one's nose

29. drink alcohol without showing ill effects;

• He can hold his liquor
• he had drunk more than he could carry

30. be pertinent or relevant or applicable;

• The same laws apply to you!
• This theory holds for all irrational numbers
• The same rules go for everyone

31. arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance;

• reserve me a seat on a flight
• The agent booked tickets to the show for the whole family
• please hold a table at Maxim's

32. resist or confront with resistance;

• The politician defied public opinion
• The new material withstands even the greatest wear and tear
• The bridge held

33. keep from departing;

• Hold the taxi
• Hold the horse

34. stop dealing with;

• hold all calls to the President's office while he is in a meeting

35. aim, point, or direct;

• Hold the fire extinguisher directly on the flames

36. be in accord; be in agreement;

• We agreed on the terms of the settlement
• I can't agree with you!
• I hold with those who say life is sacred
• Both philosophers concord on this point

hold的同义词辨析

contain, include, embrace, involve, comprehend, hold, comprise

这些动词均含有"包括，包含"之意。

• contain ： 普通用词，所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西。
• include ： 普通用词，指一整体包含着各独立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。
• embrace ： 正式用词，指把某事物纳入整个之中。
• involve ： 把包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的，不可触知的东西，多用作引申。
• comprehend ： 正工用词，指包含在整体范围以内。
• hold ： 常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。
• comprise ： 书面用词，暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成，可与include交换使用。

have, hold, own, possess, keep, enjoy

这些动词均有"有，具有，持有"之意。

• have ： 最常用词，可指任何情况下的具有，无论是物质的或精神的。
• hold ： 指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等，暗示不让别人拿走或占有。
• own不及本组的possess正式，多指所属关系，强调所有权，不管所属物是否在物主手中。
• possess ： 较正式，指拥有或占有并能加以控制与支配，强调其归属；也指具有某种品质、才能、特点或性能等。
• keep ： 指长时间地保有，保存某物，防止别人占去，强调安全和感情上的依附。
• enjoy ： 指享有某种权利或长处，带有欣赏或喜爱的情感。

hold的短语

1. hold back

   保留，保持控制：在某人的占据或控制之下

   阻止…的发展

   抑制，自制

2. hold down

   限制

   有（工作）

3. hold forth

   滔滔不绝地说

4. hold off

   远离；抵制

   制止或阻挠做某事

5. hold on

   抓住…不放；依附

   继续做某事；坚持

   稍待：尤指不挂上电话以等待想要的或要求的事物

6. hold out

   提供，提出：提供或显示可得到的东西

   继续给予或提供；持续

   继续反对

   拒绝达成或履行协议

7. hold over

   继续维持：处于与以前同样状态或情形

   超越正常时间续任

   延长…的期限

8. hold to

   对…忠诚或忠实

9. hold up

   阻挠或延迟

   通常用枪威胁以抢劫

   作为例子提供或展示

   制衡，应付：仍然有效或不失力量地继续下去；应付

10. hold with

    同意；支持

11. be left holding the baby (或美bag)

    (非正式)（尤指没有警告）被加一项责任

12. don't hold your breath

13. hold someone/thing at bay

14. hold one's breath

hold的场景例句

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hold的词性变形

holdsheldholdenholding

hold的近义词

vt. 占据;维持

occupyhavemaintain

vt. 握着;抓住

clutchtogripretainkeepclinggrasp

vt. 支承;容纳

bearsupportcarrycontain

vt. 认为;持有

supposepresumeconsiderthinkregardassumesurmise

vi. 有效,适用

beapplytrue

其他释义

havegrappleretainknobsurmisetoclenchconsiderengageembracepossessionpresumethinkapplyimmersesupposesupportgripclutchkeepcradleunderstandingclingowncarryweightrestrainbearpossessreservewieldmaintainregardharborhugoccupydungeonstandassumeupcontaindominionconceiveclinchseatcinchnailpreoccupygrasprod

hold的反义词

vt. 抓住;托住;握着

drop

其他释义

drop