have的中文翻译是什么意思

have

US/hæv , həv/

UK/hæv , həv/

aux. 用以构成完成式及完成式的不定式，表示已经…

vt. 有，具有; 拿，取得; 从事; 必须，不得不

n. 〈口〉有产者，有钱人; 富国; 〈英俚〉欺骗，诈骗

have的柯林斯释义

AUX(have 和 has 与过去分词连用构成动词的现在完成时)

You use the forms have and has with a past participle to form the present perfect tense of verbs.

Alex has already gone...
亚历克斯已经走了。
I've just seen a play that I can highly recommend...
我刚看了一场话剧，我强烈推荐。

AUX(had 与过去分词连用构成动词的过去完成时)

You use the form had with a past participle to form the past perfect tense of verbs.

When I met her, she had just returned from a job interview...
我遇见她时，她刚参加完一场求职面试回来。
By Friday at 5:30 p.m., I still hadn't heard from Lund...
直到周五下午5点半，我仍未收到伦德的消息。

AUX(用于附加疑问句中)

Have is used in question tags.

You haven't sent her away, have you?...
你还没有把她送走，是吗？
It's happened, hasn't it?...
这事儿已经发生了，是吗？

AUX(用于对带有 have,has 或 had 的句子作肯定或否定回答)

You use have when you are confirming or contradicting a statement containing 'have', 'has', or 'had', or answering a question.

'You'd never seen the Marilyn Monroe film?' — 'No I hadn't.'...
“你从未看过玛丽莲·梦露的电影？”“对，没有。”
'Have you been to York before?' — 'Yes we have.'
“你们以前去过约克吗？”“是的，去过。”

AUX（having 和过去分词连用，所引导的分句中提到的动作发生在另一个动作开始之前）

The form having with a past participle can be used to introduce a clause in which you mention an action which had already happened before another action began.

He arrived in San Francisco, having left New Jersey on January 19th...
1月19日离开新泽西后，他到了旧金山。
Having been told by his doctor that he was overweight, he's eating all the fibre and fruit he can.
被医生告知超重后，他一直拼命地吃高纤维食物和水果。

have的英文释义

Noun

1. a person who possesses great material wealth

Verb

1. have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense;

She has $1,000 in the bank
He has got two beautiful daughters
She holds a Master's degree from Harvard

2. have as a feature;

This restaurant features the most famous chefs in France

3. of mental or physical states or experiences;

get an idea
experience vertigo
get nauseous
undergo a strange sensation
The chemical undergoes a sudden change
The fluid undergoes shear
receive injuries
have a feeling

4. have ownership or possession of;

He owns three houses in Florida
How many cars does she have?

5. cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition;

He got his squad on the ball
This let me in for a big surprise
He got a girl into trouble

6. serve oneself to, or consume regularly;

Have another bowl of chicken soup!
I don't take sugar in my coffee

7. have a personal or business relationship with someone;

have a postdoc
have an assistant
have a lover

8. organize or be responsible for;

hold a reception
have, throw, or make a party
give a course

9. have left;

I have two years left
I don't have any money left
They have two more years before they retire

10. be confronted with;

What do we have here?
Now we have a fine mess

11. undergo;

The stocks had a fast run-up

12. suffer from; be ill with;

She has arthritis

13. cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner;

The ads induced me to buy a VCR
My children finally got me to buy a computer
My wife made me buy a new sofa

14. receive willingly something given or offered;

The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter
I won't have this dog in my house!
Please accept my present

15. get something; come into possession of;

receive payment
receive a gift
receive letters from the front

16. undergo (as of injuries and illnesses);

She suffered a fracture in the accident
He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars
She got a bruise on her leg
He got his arm broken in the scuffle

17. achieve a point or goal;

Nicklaus had a 70
The Brazilian team got 4 goals
She made 29 points that day

18. give birth (to a newborn);

My wife had twins yesterday!

19. have sex with; archaic use;

He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable

have的同义词辨析

eat, dine, have, consume, devour, gorge, swallow

这些动词均可表示"吃"之意。

eat ：普通用词，使用广泛。既可用于人，也可用于动物。
dine ：正式用词，既可指一日三餐中的任何一餐，也可以指特殊的用餐。
have ：可与eat换用，但强调一次性的动作。
consume ：侧重痛痛快快地吃得一干二净，可用于人和动物。
devour ：指狼吞虎咽地吃，强调吃得既快又彻底。
gorge ：侧重指拼命地吃或塞，强调吃饱或吃得过量。
swallow ：主要指吃的整个过程的第二部分"咽"，并常指咀嚼得匆匆忙忙地吃。

have, hold, own, possess, keep, enjoy

这些动词均有"有，具有，持有"之意。

have ：最常用词，可指任何情况下的具有，无论是物质的或精神的。
hold ：指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等，暗示不让别人拿走或占有。
own不及本组的possess正式，多指所属关系，强调所有权，不管所属物是否在物主手中。
possess ：较正式，指拥有或占有并能加以控制与支配，强调其归属；也指具有某种品质、才能、特点或性能等。
keep ：指长时间地保有，保存某物，防止别人占去，强调安全和感情上的依附。
enjoy ：指享有某种权利或长处，带有欣赏或喜爱的情感。

make, cause, get, have, render

这些动词均有"使，使得"之意。

make ：普通用词，指强迫或劝诱他人做某事。
cause ：正式用词，侧重指使某事发生的原因。
get ：侧重指劝某人做某事，或指使某事物处于某种状态或产生某种结果。
have ：普通用词，指让某人做某事。
render ：书面用词，多指因外界因素而使某人或某物处于某种状态。

have的短语

have at
攻击
have on
穿戴
策划：被安排在计划之内
have a care (或 an eye 等)
见 care, eye，等
have got it bad
(非正式)因感情（尤指爱情）问题深受煎熬
have had it informal 非正式
状态极差；无法修复；已过全盛期
忍无可忍
have it
据说
（尤指投票之后）对决议投赞成票者获胜
获得答案
have it away (on one's toes)
(英，非正式)开溜
have it away or off
(英，粗俚)性交，交媾
have it both ways
have got it in for
(非正式)厌恶（某人）
have got it in one to do something
(非正式)有能力做成某事
have a nice day
(主美)［道别时用于表示良好的祝愿］祝你愉快
have got nothing on informal 非正式
（尤指在某一方面）远不如（某人或某事物）好
没有（或有）（某人）的把柄；不知道（或知道）某人做过不名誉的事（或违法的事）
have nothing to do with