stand的中文翻译是什么意思

VERB站;立;站立

When you are standing, your body is upright, your legs are straight, and your weight is supported by your feet.

• She was standing beside my bed staring down at me...

  她站在我的床边低头盯着我。

• They told me to stand still and not to turn round...

  他们叫我站着不动，不要转身。

VERB站起来;起立

When someone who is sitting stands, they change their position so that they are upright and on their feet.

• Becker stood and shook hands with Ben.

  贝克尔站起来和本握手。

VERB站到一边/ 往后站

If you stand aside or stand back, you move a short distance sideways or backwards, so that you are standing in a different place.

• I stood aside to let her pass me...

  我站到一边，让她从我身旁过去。

• The policemen stood back. Could it be a bomb?

  警察们往后退了退。这会是个炸弹吗？

VERB(建筑物、家具等)位于

If something such as a building or a piece of furniture stands somewhere, it is in that position, and is upright.

• The house stands alone on top of a small hill...

  房子孤零零地坐落在一座小山顶上。

• I reached for the lamp, which stood in the middle of the table.

  我伸手去够位于桌子中央的灯。

VERB(建筑物在周围其他建筑物倒塌或被毁后)依然存在，矗立

You can say that a building is standing when it remains after other buildings around it have fallen down or been destroyed.

• The palace, which was damaged by bombs in World War II, still stood...

  二战中遭到轰炸的那座宫殿依然矗立着。

• There are very few buildings left standing.

  几乎没有几个建筑物留存下来。

VERB将…竖放于

If you stand something somewhere, you put it there in an upright position.

• Stand the plant in the open in a sunny, sheltered place.

  把这株植物放在一个阳光充足、上方有遮盖物的开阔处。

VERB(将食物或调拌物等)搁置不动

If you leave food or a mixture of something to stand, you leave it without disturbing it for some time.

• The salad improves if made in advance and left to stand.

  色拉如果能事先做好再搁置一会儿，味道会更好。

N-COUNT态度;立场

If you take or make a stand, you do something or say something in order to make it clear what your attitude to a particular thing is.

• He felt the need to make a stand against racism in South Africa...

  他感觉有必要表明自己对南非的种族主义持反对态度。

• They must take a stand and cast their votes...

  他们必须表明立场并投票。

VERB持…态度(或立场)

If you ask someone where or how they stand on a particular issue, you are asking them what their attitude or view is.

• The amendment will force senators to show where they stand on the issue of sexual harassment...

  修订案将迫使参议员们表明自己对性骚扰问题的立场。

• So far, the bishop hasn't said where he stands.

  迄今为止，主教还没有表明自己的态度。

VERB在…眼里被如何看待

If you do not know where you stand with someone, you do not know exactly what their attitude to you is.

• No-one knows where they stand with him; he is utterly unpredictable...

  谁也不知道他怎样看待他们;他是个完全不可捉摸的人。

• All children need discipline, to know where they stand.

  所有孩子都需要管教，让他们知道别人如何看待自己。

V-LINK处于(某种状况或局面)

You can use stand instead of 'be' when you are describing the present state or condition of something or someone.

• The alliance stands ready to do what is necessary...

  联盟已准备好采取必要行动。

• He stands accused of destroying the party in pursuit of his presidential ambitions...

  他被指责为实现自己当总统的野心而不惜毁灭该党。

VERB(决定、法规或提议)继续有效

If a decision, law, or offer stands, it still exists and has not been changed or cancelled.

• Although exceptions could be made, the rule still stands...

  虽然可能有例外，但该规定仍然有效。

• The Supreme Court says that the convictions can stand.

  最高法院说判决结果依然有效。

VERB处于(某一水平)

If something that can be measured stands at a particular level, it is at that level.

• The inflation rate now stands at 3.6 per cent...

  通货膨胀率目前为 3.6%。

• Support for the two sides is standing at between 42 and 44 per cent.

  双方的支持率在 42%和 44%之间。

VERB身高为…;高度为…

You can describe how tall or high someone or something is by saying that they stand a particular height.

• She stood five feet five inches tall and weighed 120 pounds...

  她身高 5 英尺 5 英寸，体重 120 磅。

• The dam will stand 600 feet high...

  大坝将高达 600 英尺。

VERB经得起，承受得住(困难、考验)

If something can stand a situation or a test, it is good enough or strong enough to experience it without being damaged, harmed, or shown to be inadequate.

• These are the first machines that can stand the wear and tear of continuously crushing glass...

  这些就是第一批能经受住不停碾碎玻璃所造成的磨损的机器。

• I think these books can stand comparison quite happily with works by Dickens...

  我认为这些书能和狄更斯的作品相媲美。

VERB忍受;容忍

If you cannot stand something, you cannot bear it or tolerate it.

• I can't stand any more. I'm going to run away...

  我再也受不了了。我要逃走。

• Stoddart can stand any amount of personal criticism...

  不管有多少针对他的个人批评，斯托达特都可以忍受。

VERB容忍;忍受

If you cannot stand someone or something, you dislike them very strongly.

• I can't stand that man and his arrogance...

  我讨厌那个男人和他的傲慢。

• He can't stand me smoking.

  他受不了我抽烟。

VERB可能获得/ 可能失去

If you stand to gain something, you are likely to gain it. If you stand to lose something, you are likely to lose it.

• The management group would stand to gain millions of dollars if the company were sold...

  如果该公司被卖掉，管理层会获得几百万美元。

• As many as 30,000 workers at 22 nuclear weapons sites stand to lose their jobs.

  在 22 个核武器制造点工作的多达 3 万名工人可能会失业。

VERB参加(选举);当候选人

If you stand in an election, you are a candidate in it.

• He has not yet announced whether he will stand in the election...

  他尚未宣布自己是否会参选。

• Some ardent supporters were urging him to stand...

  一些热心支持者正在力劝他参选。

VERB请(某人吃饭、喝酒)

If you stand someone a meal or a drink, you buy it for them.

• You can stand me a pint.

  你可以请我喝一品脱啤酒。

N-COUNT(设在户外或大型公共建筑物内的)小店，售货摊

A stand is a small shop or stall, outdoors or in a large public building.

• He ran a newspaper stand outside the American Express office...

  他在美国运通公司办公大楼外经营一家报摊。

• She bought a hot dog from a stand on a street corner.

  她从街角的小摊上买了个热狗。

N-COUNT(运动场上的)观众台，看台

A stand at a sports ground is a large structure where people sit or stand to watch what is happening.

N-COUNT(供放置物品的)架，台

A stand is an object or piece of furniture that is designed for supporting or holding a particular kind of thing.

• The teapot came with a stand to catch the drips.

  那把茶壶配有一个可以接滴水的茶托。

N-COUNT(出租车、公共汽车的)停车候客处

A stand is an area where taxis or buses can wait to pick up passengers.

• Luckily there was a taxi stand nearby.

  幸好附近就有一个出租车候客处。

N-SING(法庭上的)证人席

In a law court, the stand is the place where a witness stands to answer questions.

• When the father took the stand today, he contradicted his son's testimony...

  那位父亲今天出庭作证时，驳斥了自己儿子的证词。

• The government has called nearly 50 witnesses to the stand.

  政府已传招了近 50 名证人出庭。

PHRASE真实性取决于;成败在于

If an idea, claim, or attempt stands or falls on something, its truth or success depends on that thing.

• Airlines should stand or fall on their ability to attract passengers.

  航空公司的成败应该取决于它们吸引乘客的能力。

PHRASE最后的抵抗

You can describe someone's final attempt to defend themselves before they are defeated as their last stand .

• There they made their tragic and heroic last stand against the Roman legions.

  他们在那里对罗马军团进行了最后的抵抗，场面英勇而悲壮。

PHRASE合乎情理;显然

If you say it stands to reason that something is true or likely to happen, you mean that it is obvious.

• It stands to reason that if you are considerate and friendly to people you will get a lot more back...

  显然，如果你通情达理，对人友善，那么你肯定会获得更多回报。

• Smith isn't his real name, that stands to reason.

  很显然，史密斯不是他的真名。

PHRASE妨碍;阻碍

If you stand in the way of something or stand in a person's way, you prevent that thing from happening or prevent that person from doing something.

• The British government would not stand in the way of such a proposal...

  英国政府不会阻止这样一项提议。

• It is his decision to go to America and who am I to stand in his way?

  去美国是他的决定，我凭什么要阻拦他？