relative的中文翻译是什么意思

relative

US/ˈrelətɪv/
UK/ˈrelətɪv/

n. 亲戚; 同类事物

adj. 相对的; 比较的; 相比之下存在; 关于; 指代前面句子(的一部分)

relative柯林斯释义

N-COUNT亲戚;亲属;家属

Your relatives are the members of your family.

  • Do relatives of yours still live in Siberia?...

    你的亲属仍然住在西伯利亚吗?

  • Get a relative to look after the children.

    找一个亲戚来照看孩子。

ADJ相对的

You use relative to say that something is true to a certain degree, especially when compared with other things of the same kind.

  • The fighting resumed after a period of relative calm...

    战斗在相对平静的一段时间之后再次打响。

  • It is a cancer that can be cured with relative ease...

    这是一种相对来说比较容易治疗的癌症。

ADJ相对的;比较而言的

You use relative when you are comparing the quality or size of two things.

  • They chatted about the relative merits of London and Paris as places to live...

    他们聊起了伦敦和巴黎两座城市相比较都有哪些宜居的优点。

  • I reflected on the relative importance of education in 50 countries.

    我思考了50个国家相对而言对教育的重视程度。

PREP-PHRASE与…相比;与…有关;涉及;关于

Relative to something means with reference to it or in comparison with it.

  • Japanese interest rates rose relative to America's...

    日本利率随美国利率上浮。

  • House prices now look cheap relative to earnings...

    相对收入而言房价现在看起来比较便宜。

ADJ-GRADED相对的;比较而言的

If you say that something is relative, you mean that it needs to be considered and judged in relation to other things.

  • Fitness is relative; one must always ask 'Fit for what?'...

    “适合”是相对而言的;应该常常问一问“适合什么?”

  • Truth is relative.

    真理是相对的。

N-COUNT亲缘动物(或植物、语言、发明等)

If one animal, plant, language, or invention is a relative of another, they have both developed from the same type of animal, plant, language, or invention.

  • The pheasant is a close relative of the Guinea hen.

    雉与珍珠鸡有很近的亲缘关系。

relative英文释义

Noun

1. a person related by blood or marriage;

  • police are searching for relatives of the deceased
  • he has distant relations back in New Jersey

2. an animal or plant that bears a relationship to another (as related by common descent or by membership in the same genus)

    Adjective

    1. not absolute or complete;

    • a relative stranger

    2. properly related in size or degree or other measurable characteristics; usually followed by `to';

    • punishment oughtt to be proportional to the crime
    • earnings relative to production

    relative同义词辨析

    relative, relation

    这两个名词均有"亲戚,亲属"之意。

    • relative : 普通用词,常可与relation换用,有时指一般的亲戚。
    • relation : 一般指因血统或婚烟关系形成的亲戚。

    relative短语

    1. relative to

      与…相比

      关于,涉及

    relative场景例句

    A stranger who is kind is a relative; an unkind relative is a stranger.

    善良的陌生人是亲戚, 冷漠的亲戚是陌生人.

    A distant relative is not as good as a near neighbour.

    远亲不如近邻.

    I have a distant relative in this small town.

    在这个小镇上我有一个远亲.

    Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.

    运动是绝对的,而静止是相对的.

    All things are relative.

    一切事物都是相比较而存在的.

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    relative词性变形

    relatives

    relative反义词

    adj. 相对的

    absolute

    其他释义

    absolute