shame的中文翻译是什么意思
shame
n. 羞耻，惭愧; 耻辱; 让人遗憾的事
v. 使羞愧/惭愧; 使丢脸
int. （表示同情或喜爱）太遗憾了，好极了
shame的柯林斯释义
N-UNCOUNT羞耻;羞愧;惭愧
Shame is an uncomfortable feeling that you get when you have done something wrong or embarrassing, or when someone close to you has.
She felt a deep sense of shame...
她深感羞愧。
They feel shame and guilt as though it is their fault...
他们觉得羞愧和内疚,就好像这是他们的错。
N-UNCOUNT丢脸;耻辱
If someone brings shame on you, they make other people lose their respect for you.
I don't want to bring shame on the family name...
我不想玷污家族的名声。
He committed suicide rather than face the shame of being linked to the scandal.
他选择了自杀,不愿面对牵扯进这桩丑闻所带来的耻辱。
VERB使羞愧;使惭愧;使难为情
If something shames you, it causes you to feel shame.
Her son's affair had humiliated and shamed her.
儿子的事让她感到难堪和羞愧。
VERB使蒙受耻辱;使丢脸
If you shame someone close to you, you make people lose their respect for that person, by behaving in an unacceptable way.
I wouldn't shame my father by trying that.
我不会做那种事让我父亲丢脸。
VERB使…感到羞愧(而不得不做…)
If you shame someone into doing something, you force them to do it by making them feel ashamed not to.
He would not let neighbours shame him into silence...
邻居们试图想让他自感羞愧而从此闭口，他是不会乖乖就范的。
Museums have now been shamed out of selling the treasures from their collections.
博物馆现在已经深感羞愧，不再变卖他们收藏的珍宝了。
N-SING令人惋惜的事;让人遗憾的事
If you say that something is a shame, you are expressing your regret about it and indicating that you wish it had happened differently.
It's a crying shame that police have to put up with these mindless attacks...
警察得忍受这些无谓的攻击，真是太不像话了。
They did not have enough money to adopt a child. It was such a shame.
他们没有足够的钱去收养一个孩子，真让人惋惜。
CONVENTION真丢脸;真不害臊
You can use shame in expressions such as shame on you and shame on him to indicate that someone ought to feel shame for something they have said or done.
He tried to deny it. Shame on him!
他还想抵赖，真不害臊！
PHRASE使自惭形秽;使相形见绌;使自愧不如
If someone puts you to shame, they make you feel ashamed because they do something much better than you do.
His playing really put me to shame.
他的表演真让我自惭形秽。
shame的英文释义
Noun
1. a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt
2. a state of dishonor;
- one mistake brought shame to all his family
- suffered the ignominy of being sent to prison
3. an unfortunate development;
- it's a pity he couldn't do it
Verb
1. bring shame or dishonor upon;
- he dishonored his family by committing a serious crime
2. compel through a sense of shame;
- She shamed him into making amends
3. cause to be ashamed
4. surpass or beat by a wide margin
shame的同义词辨析
disgrace, humiliate, shame, dishonour
这些动词均含"使丢脸，使受耻辱"之意。
- disgrace ： 侧重在别人，尤其在众人面前丢脸。
- humiliate ： 强调受辱者自尊心的损坏。
- shame ： 指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感。
- dishonour ： 有时可与disgrace换用，但前者是指因失去荣誉所致。
shame, disgrace, embarrassment, dishonour
这些名词均含"丢脸，羞愧"之意。
- shame ： 多指因非法婚烟、私生、卖国或犯法等而丢失脸面或败坏名声，使他人认为"丢脸"、"可耻"。
- disgrace ： 常指失去他人的尊敬和称赞而使自己感受到的丢脸、耻辱。
- embarrassment ： 多指在社交活动中所遇到的尴尬事。
- dishonour ： 指失去原来享有的光荣或自尊和自重。
shame的短语
put someone to shame
使难为情；使尴尬
put to shame
使充满耻辱；使蒙羞
全面胜过；超越
shame的场景例句
He shrank back ( in shame , horror , etc. ).
他把身子一缩.
Everybody has a sense of shame.
羞恶之心人皆有之.
His son's crime put the old man to shame.
这个老人因儿子犯罪而蒙受羞辱.
I thought shame to be so careless.
我因为这样粗枝大叶而感到惭愧.
Mary was so embarrassed. She could only hide her face in shame.
玛丽感到特别难堪,她恨不得找个地缝钻进去.
shame的近义词
v. 使失望,驯服,使恭顺,使羞愧
guiltmortifydownhumiliatemeekenlowlyoffillthebringsubduedisappointembarrassoutputdumbfoundsailstakeabashmaketoconfusechastenwithwindanotchblushone's
v. 侮辱,败坏,诽谤,
slanderreproachsmudgetarnishdirttaintridiculevilifystainspotdebaseuponsmearslurbranddegradeblackendefamesullydishonorsmirchdenigrateheapscandalizevitiatestigmatizebesmirchabasedisgraceaspersecalumniate
v. 强迫,压倒,威吓
uponpressinsistcompelconstrainpushcoerceprevaildriveforceimpel
n. 丢脸,悔恨,憎恨,烦乱,懊恼
humiliationmortificationconfusionpainremorseabominationguiltdisgustabasementhatedegredationchagrinshamefacedness
n. 怀疑,轻视,坏名誉
facescandalofobloquydisreputelossdiscredit
n. 灾难,逆境,不幸
illluckbadadversemisfortuneadversityfortune
n. 羞怯,谦恭,纯洁
pudencydecencymodestyhonorvirtuedecorumproprietydecorousnesspudicity
n. 羞辱,败坏,诽谤,玷污
ingloriousnesstarnishscandalsmearinfamyblemishturpitudetaintill-reputestainsmirchvitiationsmudgeembarrassmentdishonorreproachignominybasenessstigmaslanderignomyimputationdisgrace
其他释义