cost的中文翻譯是什麼意思
cost
n. 費用; 價錢; 成本; 訴訟費用; 成本價; 努力; 代價
v. 需付錢; 估價; 使損失; 使付出努力; 使做不愉快的事
cost的柯林斯釋義
N-COUNT費用;花費;價錢
The cost of something is the amount of money that is needed in order to buy, do, or make it.
The cost of a loaf of bread has increased five-fold...
一條麵包的價錢增長了4倍。
In 1989 the price of coffee fell so low that in many countries it did not even cover the cost of production...
1989年咖啡的價格跌至低谷，在很多國家甚至連生產成本都收不回來。
VERB需付費;價錢為
If something costs a particular amount of money, you can buy, do, or make it for that amount.
This course is limited to 12 people and costs £50...
該課程只招收12人，學費為50英鎊。
Painted walls look much more interesting and doesn't cost much...
彩繪牆壁看上去更有趣而且花費也不高。
N-PLURAL成本
Your costs are the total amount of money that you must spend on running your home or business.
Costs have been cut by 30 to 50 per cent...
成本降低了30%到50%。
The company admits its costs are still too high.
該公司承認其成本仍然過高。
VERB估算成本;估價
When something that you plan to do or make is costed, the amount of money you need is calculated in advance.
Everything that goes into making a programme, staff, rent, lighting, is now costed.
製作節目的所有成本：人工、租用場地、燈光現在都已經估算了。
...seventy apartments, shops, offices, a restaurant and hotel, costed at around 10 million pounds.
估價約為1,000萬英鎊的70套公寓、店鋪、辦公室、一家大飯店
N-PLURAL訴訟費用
If someone is ordered by a court of law to pay costs, they have to pay a sum of money towards the expenses of a court case they are involved in.
He was jailed for 18 months and ordered to pay £550 costs.
他被監禁了18個月，還責令他支付550英鎊的訴訟費。
N-UNCOUNT成本價
If something is sold at cost, it is sold for the same price as it cost the seller to buy it.
...a store that provided cigarettes and candy bars at cost.
按成本價出售香菸和糖果的商店
...a practice known as dumping – that is, selling below cost to drive competition out of business.
傾銷行為——即透過以低於成本的價格銷售產品來擠垮競爭對手
N-SING代價;損失
The cost of something is the loss, damage, or injury that is involved in trying to achieve it.
In March Mr Salinas shut down the city's oil refinery at a cost of $500 million and 5,000 jobs.
3月份，薩利納斯先生關閉了該市的煉油場，造成5億美元的損失，並使5,000人失去了工作。
...being so afraid of something that you feel you have to avoid it whatever the cost to your lifestyle.
如此地害怕某事覺得必須避開它，無論自己的生活方式因此受到怎樣的影響都在所不惜
VERB使喪失;使損失
If an event or mistake costs you something, you lose that thing as the result of it.
...a six-year-old boy whose life was saved by an operation that cost him his sight...
手術救了一名6歲男孩的命，卻使他失明瞭
The increase will hurt small business and cost many thousands of jobs.
這種增長會使小企業受損並使成千上萬的人失去工作。
PHRASE不惜任何代價
If you say that something must be avoided at all costs, you are emphasizing that it must not be allowed to happen under any circumstances.
They told Jacques Delors a disastrous world trade war must be avoided at all costs.
他們告訴雅克·德洛爾必須不惜任何代價避免一場毀滅性的世界貿易戰。
PHRASE無論如何;在任何代價下
If you say that something must be done at any cost, you are emphasizing that it must be done, even if this requires a lot of effort or money.
This book is of such importance that it must be published at any cost...
這本書非常重要，無論如何也要出版。
He ordered the army to recapture the camp at any cost.
他命令軍隊無論如何也要奪回營地。
PHRASE計算代價;考慮後果
If someone counts the cost of something that has happened or will happen, they consider how the consequences of that action or event affect them.
Several countries in eastern Europe are counting the cost of yesterday's earthquake...
東歐的幾個國家正在計算昨天的地震帶來的損失。
Many people act on impulse without counting the cost.
很多人不考慮後果就莽撞行事。
PHRASE需付錢的;價格昂貴的
If you say that something costs money, you mean that it has to be paid for, and perhaps cannot be afforded.
Well-designed clothes cost money.
設計精美的服裝價格昂貴。
PHRASE付出代價;吃了苦頭
If you know something to your cost, you know it because of an unpleasant experience that you have had.
Kathryn knows to her cost the effect of having served a jail sentence...
凱瑟琳吃了苦頭才知道服過刑會給一個人帶來什麼影響。
There are very few people he can talk to in total confidence, as he has discovered to his cost.
他吃了虧後才發現自己真正能夠交心的人寥寥無幾。
cost的英文釋義
Noun
1. the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor
2. the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold);
- the fluctuating monetary value of gold and silver
- he puts a high price on his services
- he couldn't calculate the cost of the collection
3. value measured by what must be given or done or undergone to obtain something;
- the cost in human life was enormous
- the price of success is hard work
- what price glory?
Verb
1. be priced at;
- These shoes cost $100
2. require to lose, suffer, or sacrifice;
- This mistake cost him his job
cost的同義詞辨析
charge, price, fee, fare, cost, expense
這些名詞均有"價格，費用"之意。
- charge ： 指提供服務時索取的費用，也指貨物的價格、價錢。
- price ： 指商品在市場出售的價格，尤指賣方對商品所提出的單價。比喻意義指付出的代價。
- fee ： 指上學、求醫以及找律師等付的費用，還可指會費、借書費等。
- fare ： 側重指旅行時所付的車、船費等費用。
- cost ： 指生產某東西的成本，也泛指商品的價格，可與price換用。
- expense ： 常指實際支付的費用總數額，有時也指錢的花費。
cost, expend, spend, take
這些動詞均含"花費"之意。
cost的短語
at all costs (或 at any cost)
不惜任何代價
at cost
按成本；以成本價
cost an arm and a leg
cost someone dear (或 dearly)
使遭受嚴重損失；使受嚴懲
to someone's cost
付出代價；吃苦頭
cost的場景例句
He rescued the boy from drowning at the cost of his own life.
他救這小孩免於淹死卻犧牲了自己的生命.
I intend to amortize the total cost of the car over three years.
我打算用三年時間分期償還汽車的所有費用.
The price is under first cost.
這價格低於成本.
We were for cutting down the cost of production.
我們贊成降低成本.
The fall in the cost of living is directly relevant to the drop in the prices of many industrial products and agricultural produce.
生活費的下降和工農業產品價格的下降有著密切關係.