spoil的中文翻譯是什麼意思
spoil
v. 弄糟; 溺愛; 犒賞; 善待; (食物)變壞; 使(選票)無效
n. 戰利品; 成功所帶來的好處; 廢石方
spoil的柯林斯釋義
VERB弄糟;損壞;破壞
If you spoil something, you prevent it from being successful or satisfactory.
It's important not to let mistakes spoil your life...
重要的是不要讓錯誤毀了你的生活。
Peaceful summer evenings can be spoilt by mosquitoes.
寧靜的夏夜可能會被蚊子破壞掉。
VERB溺愛，寵壞(孩子)
If you spoil children, you give them everything they want or ask for. This is considered to have a bad effect on a child's character.
Grandparents are often tempted to spoil their grandchildren whenever they come to visit.
祖父母每次來訪都往往禁不住要嬌慣孫輩。
VERB犒賞（自己或他人）
If you spoil yourself or spoil another person, you give yourself or them something nice as a treat or do something special for them.
Spoil yourself with a new perfume this summer...
今年夏天買瓶新香水慰勞一下自己吧。
Perhaps I could employ someone to iron his shirts, but I wanted to spoil him. He was my man.
也許我可以僱別人來熨他的襯衫，但我想好好寵他。他是我愛的男人。
V-ERG（使）(食物)變壞;(使)腐壞
If food spoils or if it is spoilt, it is no longer fit to be eaten.
We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid...
我們都知道油脂變質後會發臭。
Some organisms are responsible for spoiling food and cause food poisoning...
有些生物會導致食物變質並引起食物中毒。
VERB(因在其上寫違法的內容而)使(選票)無效
If someone spoils their vote, they write something illegal on their voting paper, usually as a protest about the election, and their vote is not accepted.
They had broadcast calls for voters to spoil their ballot papers...
他們透過廣播呼籲選民們投無效選票。
The results showed that 7.2% of the voters cast blank or spoiled ballots.
結果顯示，7.2 %的選民投了空白或無效票。
N-PLURAL戰利品;因成功獲得的好處
The spoils of something are things that people get as a result of winning a battle or of doing something successfully.
True to military tradition, the victors are now treating themselves to the spoils of war...
按照軍事慣例，勝者正在分享戰利品。
Competing warlords and foreign powers scrambled for political spoils.
相互爭鬥的軍閥及外國列強們正在爭奪政治上的收益。
PHRASE可供選擇的東西眾多
If you say that someone is spoilt for choice or spoiled for choice, you mean that they have a great many things of the same type to choose from.
At lunchtime, MPs are spoilt for choice in 26 restaurants and bars.
到了午餐時間，議員們有 26 家之多的餐廳和酒吧可供選擇。
spoil的英文釋義
Noun
1. (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war);
- to the victor belong the spoils of the enemy
2. the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it;
- her spoiling my dress was deliberate
3. the act of stripping and taking by force
Verb
1. make a mess of, destroy or ruin;
- I botched the dinner and we had to eat out
- the pianist screwed up the difficult passage in the second movement
2. become unfit for consumption or use;
- the meat must be eaten before it spoils
3. alter from the original
4. treat with excessive indulgence;
- grandparents often pamper the children
- Let's not mollycoddle our students!
5. hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of;
- What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's amazing September surge
- foil your opponent
6. have a strong desire or urge to do something;
- She is itching to start the project
- He is spoiling for a fight
7. destroy and strip of its possession;
- The soldiers raped the beautiful country
8. make imperfect;
- nothing marred her beauty
spoil的同義詞辨析
break, destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil
這些動詞均有"破壞，損壞"之意。
- break ： 普通用詞，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破壞，可指有形或無形的破壞。
- destroy ： 多指徹底地、毀滅性地破壞，含導致無用，不能或很難再修復的意味。
- ruin ： 多指因外部原因而受到嚴重破壞或毀滅，側重破壞的徹底性，也可用於引申意義。
- wreck ： 側重指船隻、車輛、房屋等受到嚴重破壞或完全毀壞，也可指計劃、健康受到損害。
- damage ： 多指對無生命物體的損害，造成降低價值、破壞功能等後果。
- spoil ： 強調不僅會削弱力量、精力或價值，而且會導致不可避免的毀滅。
spoil, indulge
這兩個動詞均含"縱容，嬌養"之意。
spoil的短語
be spoilt for choice
(英)面對眾多選擇，難以決定取捨
spoil for
一心想
spoil的場景例句
Jealousy is the most terrible thing and will spoil anybody's nature.
嫉妒是最可怕的東西,它會毀壞人的天性.
Frosts spoil the last of the flowers.
霜凍凍壞了最後一批花朵.
Too many cooks spoil the broth.
廚子太多反而把湯做壞.
Zahra: Don't spoil for him, dear.
薩拉: 不要去破壞他的想象力, 親愛的.
A fond mother may spoil her child.
一個溺愛孩子的母親會把孩子寵壞.