damage的中文翻譯是什麼意思

damage

US/ˈdæmɪdʒ/

UK/ˈdæmɪdʒ/

v. 損壞; 傷害

n. 損壞; 傷害; 不良影響; 損害賠償金

damage的柯林斯釋義

VERB損壞;破壞;毀壞

To damage an object means to break it, spoil it physically, or stop it from working properly.

He maliciously damaged a car with a baseball bat...
他用棒球棒惡意損毀了一輛汽車。
The sun can damage your skin.
陽光能損傷面板。

VERB損害;傷害

To damage something means to cause it to become less good, pleasant, or successful.

Jackson doesn't want to damage his reputation as a political personality...
傑克遜不想損害自己政界名人的聲譽。
He warned that the action was damaging the economy.
他警告說該行動正對經濟造成破壞。

N-UNCOUNT（對物的）損壞，破壞，損失

Damage is physical harm that is caused to an object.

The blast caused extensive damage to the house...
爆炸給這所房子造成了大面積的損壞。
Many professional boxers end their careers with brain damage.
許多職業拳擊手結束運動生涯時都已受到了腦損傷。

N-UNCOUNT（對人、情況、行為的）損害，傷害，不良影響

Damage consists of the unpleasant effects that something has on a person, situation, or type of activity.

Incidents of this type cause irreparable damage to relations with the community...
這類事件會對與該社群的關係造成不可彌合的傷害。
Adhering to the new rules meant inflicting serious damage on motor racing.
遵守新的規定就意味著賽車比賽將遭受嚴重影響。

N-PLURAL（法院判定的）損害賠償金

If a court of law awards damages to someone, it orders money to be paid to them by a person who has damaged their reputation or property, or who has injured them.

He was vindicated in court and damages were awarded.
他在法庭上被證明無罪，並且獲得了損害賠償金。

PHRASE事已至此;已造成的損害無法挽回

If you say 'the damage is done', you mean that it is too late now to prevent the harmful effects of something that has already happened.

Once the damage is done, even modern surgery can't undo it entirely.
傷害一旦造成，即使是現代外科手術也無法將其完全消除。

damage的英文釋義

Noun

1. the occurrence of a change for the worse

2. loss of military equipment

3. the act of damaging something or someone

4. the amount of money needed to purchase something;

the price of gasoline
he got his new car on excellent terms
how much is the damage?

5. a legal injury is any damage resulting from a violation of a legal right

Verb

1. inflict damage upon;

The snow damaged the roof
She damaged the car when she hit the tree

damage的同義詞辨析

break, destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil

這些動詞均有"破壞，損壞"之意。

break ：普通用詞，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破壞，可指有形或無形的破壞。
destroy ：多指徹底地、毀滅性地破壞，含導致無用，不能或很難再修復的意味。
ruin ：多指因外部原因而受到嚴重破壞或毀滅，側重破壞的徹底性，也可用於引申意義。
wreck ：側重指船隻、車輛、房屋等受到嚴重破壞或完全毀壞，也可指計劃、健康受到損害。
damage ：多指對無生命物體的損害，造成降低價值、破壞功能等後果。
spoil ：強調不僅會削弱力量、精力或價值，而且會導致不可避免的毀滅。

hurt, injure, wound, harm, damage, disable

這些動詞均有"損害，傷害"之意。

hurt ：普通用詞，較口語化，側重指給有生命的東西造成機體上或精神、感情上的或輕或重的傷害。
injure較hurt正式，多用於有生命的事物。既可指傷害別人的事物。即可指傷害別人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名譽等，又可指使別人受傷或東西受損，同時含有受傷害部分至少暫時喪失功能的意味。
wound ：專指對身體的重傷，尤指在戰鬥中受的傷，強調外部創傷；也可指精神方面的傷害。
harm ：主要用於有生命的東西，語氣略強於injure，指引起嚴重的痛苦和損傷；有時也用於抽象事物，指造成任何不良後果。
damage ：通常指對無生命物體的損害，並有降低其價值，破壞其功能等的後果。
disable ：強調使傷殘。